新目标英语七年级下期末复习units.pptx

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1、1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗?Yes,thereis.是的,有。第1页/共137页【自主领悟】(1)Is+there+.?意为“某处/地有吗?”,是therebe句型的一般疑问句形式,是问路的常用语,本句的陈述句形式为Thereisahospitalnearhere.。(2)Therebe结构的一般疑问句的答语中仍要用there,其一般现在时肯定回答为Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为No,thereisnt/arent.第2页/共137页【归纳拓展】therebe结构用法Therebe.意为“某处有某物”,其中be随其后的名词的单复数形式而变化

2、,当句中有两个以上的名词作并列主语时,遵循“就近一致”的原则,即be的形式由最靠近它的名词来决定。第3页/共137页【活学活用】There(be)abankonCenterStreet.There(be)somebooksonthedesk.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,ithas.D.Yes,thereare.答案答案:isare第4页/共137页2.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆前面。【自主领悟】infrontof“在前面”。强调在外部的前面,后接

3、表示地点的名词。例如:Thebusstopsinfrontofourhouse.公共汽车停在我们房子的前面。第5页/共137页【归纳拓展】inthefrontof指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前面,意为“在的前部”。例如:Thereisabigdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一张大书桌。(在教室内的前部)第6页/共137页【活学活用】Thereisabigtreethehouse.A.infront B.infrontofC.inthefront D.inthefrontofJohnlikestositthecar.A.inthefrontofB.infro

4、ntofC.inthefront D.infront第7页/共137页3.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆对面。【自主领悟】acrossfrom为介词短语,意为“在对面”。后接表示地点的名词或代词。例如:Thereisashopacrossfromthebank.在银行对面有一家商店。第8页/共137页【用法辨析】across与through的区别第9页/共137页【活学活用】Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen,youcangothestreet.A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.over在旅馆对面有一

5、个公园。Thereisapark thehotel.答案答案:acrossfrom第10页/共137页.快乐闯关1.ThereisasupermarketSixthAvenue.A.inB.onC.acrossD.between2.twonewshopsnearourschool.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.Therehave D.Therehas3.Excuseme,sir_._.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Itsnexttoawhitehouse.A.Howstheweather?B.Whosebagisthis?C.Whattimeisit?D.Wh

6、eresthefactory?第11页/共137页4.Canyouswimtheriver?A.betweenB.amongC.nearD.across5.DavidsitsLucy.Heisverytall,soLucycantseethemovie.A.behindB.infrontofC.nearD.nextto第12页/共137页IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?在北街上有一家饭店吗?【自主领悟】(1)north此处作形容词意为“北方的”。例如:Thereisanorthwindowinmyroom.我的房间有一个朝北的窗户。(2)north还可作名词,意

7、为“北,北方”。例如:Mostworkersinthecompanyarefromthenorth.这个公司的大部分工人来自北方。第13页/共137页【用法辨析】方位名词大集中第14页/共137页【活学活用】昨晚北风刮得很大。The wasblowinghardlastnight.哈尔滨在中国的北方。HarbinisofChina.我住在朝西北的小房间里。Iliveinasmallroomfacingthe.答案答案:northwindinthenorthnorthwest第15页/共137页.单项选择1.Iwanttopostthisletter.Isthereanearhere?Yes,t

8、hereisonebehindtheDefuHotel.A.look B.theatreC.postofficeD.zoo2.Theremanystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.A.has B.haveC.isD.are第16页/共137页3.Isthereahospitalinthesmallvillage(村庄)?No,there.A.isB.areC.isntD.arent4.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?.A.Yes,hereyouareB.No,itsnotC.ThankyouD.Su

9、re.Its50metersontheright.5.isthebank?Itsbehindthehotel.A.WhereB.WhyC.When D.What第17页/共137页1.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里消磨时间。【自主领悟】spend为动词,意为“度过;消磨”,spend+时间(time/weekends/vacation)等,意为“度过时光,消磨时间”。例如:TheywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinQingdao.他们想去青岛过暑假。第18页/共137页【归纳拓展】spend的不同含义第19页/共13

10、7页【图解助记】不同的“花费”(1)+spend+/+onsth./(in)doingsth.(2)+pay+forsth.(3)Ittakes+todosth.第20页/共137页【活学活用】Iwantmyvacationwithmyfamilyinthemountains.A.tocostB.tospendC.totakeD.topayDontspendtoomuchtimeTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchesD.watching第21页/共137页2.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.它非常安静,我喜欢在那里看书。【自主领悟】enj

11、oy有“享之乐;欣赏;喜爱”之意,后常跟名词、代词或动名词,即enjoydoingsth.例如:Mymotherenjoyslisteningtosoftmusic.我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。第22页/共137页【归纳拓展】enjoy的不同用法(1)enjoysth.表示“享受的乐趣”。例如:Enjoytheparty,please!好好地享受聚会吧!(2)enjoyoneself玩得开心,相当于haveagoodtime或havefun。例如:Weenjoyedourselvesduringtheholiday.整个假期我们都很开心。第23页/共137页【活学活用】I enjoy (go)to

12、 the concert while my parents likelisteningtoBeijingOpera.Thechildrenhadagreattimeinthewaterpark.(改为同义句)Thechildren verymuchinthewaterpark.答案答案:goingenjoyedthemselves第24页/共137页3.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.沿着大桥街一直向前走,当你看到图书馆的时候向左转。【自主领悟】(1)along作介词,意为“沿着;顺着”,相当于down,常用在指示方

13、向的句子中。(2)在英语中,表达“沿向前走”,常用以下短语:go/walkalong.(=go/walkdown.)第25页/共137页【活学活用】早上我经常沿着河散步。Ioften theriverinthemorning.动物园就在大桥路的左边。ThezooBridgeRoadontheleft.答案答案:walkalongisalong/down第26页/共137页4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。【自主领悟】turnright/left=turntotheright/left,意为“向右/左转”。例如:Youcanturnrightat

14、thesecondturning.你可以在第二个路口向右拐。第27页/共137页【图解助记】第28页/共137页【归纳拓展】问路”与“指路”的日常用语表示问路的日常用语:第29页/共137页表示指路的日常用语:第30页/共137页【活学活用】在第二个十字路口向左转,银行就在你的右边。atthesecondcrossingandthebankisonyourright.沿中央大街向前走,然后向右转。GoCenterStreetand.答案答案:Turnleftalong/down;turnright第31页/共137页.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iteachyouandthenyoucandoi

15、t(easy).2.(get)toBeijingRoad,Ihavetorunquickly.3.Ienjoy(me)inthesummerholiday.4.Iamwatchingthegirl(play)withthedoginthepark.5.Youcanturnrightatthesecond(cross).答案答案:1.easily2.Toget3.myself4.playing5.crossing第32页/共137页.单项选择1.Whenweseethesignontheroad,wecan.A.stop B.goalongC.turnleftD.turnright2.Doyou

16、enjoymusic?Yes,Ido.A.listentoB.listensC.listeningto D.listenedto第33页/共137页3.JustwalkBridgeRoadandthepostofficeisyourright.A.along;onB.down;atC.along;toD.along;in4.LiFeneverySaturdayafternooncleaningthehouseinanoldpeopleshome.A.buysB.takesC.paysD.spends5.Theshoppingbagsare.Youneedntpayforthem.A.busyB

17、.freeC.cheapD.expensive第34页/共137页Wesometimeswatchtheneighborscatsclimbthetrees.我们有时看邻居家的猫爬树。【自主领悟】watchsb./sth.do“观看某人/物做某事”,省略to的动词不定式do作宾语补足语,用来说明宾语的情况。例如:Mybrotherlikestowatchmeplaychess.我弟弟喜欢看我下象棋。第35页/共137页【用法辨析】watchsb./sth.dosth.与watchsb./sth.doingsth.(1)watchsb./sth.dosth.观看某人/物做某事(表示看见某人/物经

18、常做或做过某事)(2)watchsb./sth.doingsth.观看某人/物正在做某事第36页/共137页【活学活用】ManyboysliketowatchKobe(play)basketball.WhereisBob?HeiswatchingLiNatennis.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案答案:play第37页/共137页单项选择1.Canyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?Sorry.Imreallytoday.A.busyB.freeC.relaxingD.quiet2.LittleTomlikestotimewith

19、hisparentsintheparkonweekends.A.take B.takingC.spendD.spending第38页/共137页3.Youcanonlyturnleftwhenyouseethesign.4.Sometimeswegotothemountainstowatchthemonkeysthetrees.A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.climbs5.Annenjoystheguitarintheparkeverymorning.A.play B.playsC.playingD.toplay第39页/共137页therebe结构【观察领悟】仔细观

20、察例句,体会并写出therebe结构的具体用法。1.Thereisabirdinthetree.(therebe结构表示某地某物)2.Thereisapenandtworulersinthebox.(therebe结构的谓语动词与主语保持一致)答案答案:1.有有2.最近的最近的第40页/共137页3.Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.(therebe结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用,否定回答用)4.Thereisntanymilkinthebag.(therebe结构的否定形式是在后加)答案答案:3.Yes,therebe;No,the

21、re+be+not4.be;not第41页/共137页【探究总结】(一)构成Therebe+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人/某物”是主语;“某地”在句中作状语,多为介词短语)。第42页/共137页(二)句式1.肯定句:Therebe+名词+地点。2.否定句:Therebe+not+名词+地点。3.一般疑问句:Be+there+名词+地点?(注意其答语仍要用there,如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are.否定答语是No,thereisnt/arent.)第43页/共137页(三)be的形式Therebe句型中的be动词和后面的主语保

22、持数的一致。一般现在时中,若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is;若主语为可数名词复数用are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主语时,be的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。第44页/共137页(四)therebe与have的区别1.Therebe句型表示“有”时,侧重于客观,表示“某处有(存在)某人/某物”。2.have强调所属关系,表示主语“拥有”。3.如果表示部分与整体的关系时,therebe和have这两种表达方式可以互相转换。第45页/共137页【实战演练】.用be动词的适当形式填空1.Thereatallbuildingnearmyschool.2.Theresom

23、ewaterintheglass.3.Theresomepicturesonthewall.4.Therealibraryandtwobanksintheneighborhood.5.Theresomebooksandapenonthedesk.答案答案:1.is2.is3.are4.is5.are第46页/共137页.句型转换1.Thereisapostofficeacrossfromthebank.(改为否定句)Thereapostofficeacrossfromthebank.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)anybirdsinthetree?

24、3.Isthereapolicestationintheneighborhood?(作肯定回答)Yes,.答案答案:1.isnt2.Arethere3.thereis第47页/共137页4.Arethereanypayphonesnearyourhouse?(作否定回答)No,.5.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(改为同义句)twentyclassesinourschool.6.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(用somebread代替)somebreadonthetable.答案答案:4.therearent5.Thereare6.Therei

25、s第48页/共137页Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友长得什么样?Shesofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等身高,有长长的直发。Unit9第49页/共137页【自主领悟】(1)Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?意为“长得什么样?”,是用来询问人的外貌特征的句型。(2)描述人的外貌特征时,常用be+ofmediumheight/build或be+tall/short/heavy/thin描述人的身材特征;用have/has+形容词+hair/eyes/legs/.描述人的某一身体部位的特征。第50页

26、/共137页【归纳拓展】身兼两职的like(1)like作为动词时,意为“喜欢”,其用法如下:likesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物。liketodosth.喜欢做某事,侧重于偶尔一次的喜欢做某事。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,侧重于经常喜欢做某事。(2)like作为介词时,意为“像”。常见短语:looklike看起来像;belike.像。例如:Thedaughterlookslikehermother.女儿看起来像她妈妈。第51页/共137页【活学活用】Mysistertallandthin.Shelongstraighthair.A.is;isB.has;hasC.is;hasD.

27、has;isWhatYaoMing?Hesreallytall.A.is;looklike B.does;likeC.do;looklikeD.does;looklike第52页/共137页Ishetallorshort?他个子高还是矮?【自主领悟】本句为选择疑问句。其构成为“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,只能从句子中选择一部分作为问句的答案或根据实际情况作答。例如:Areyouadoctororateacher?你是医生还是教师?第53页/共137页【活学活用】MrBlackthinheavy?Heisthin.A.Does;orB.Is;orC.Does;

28、andD.Is;andDoesLisahavestraighthairorcurlyhair?.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,sheisC.No,shedoesntD.Shehascurlyhair第54页/共137页.单项选择1.doesyourunclelooklike?Heistallandhasbrownhair.A.HowB.WhoC.WhichD.What2.Jimsmotherthinandshecurlyhair.A.is;hasB.has;isC.is;isD.has;has3.MyfriendBobismediumbuild.A.withB.forC.ofD.to第

29、55页/共137页4.HelikesT-shirts.Look!Heonewithatigeronit.A.towear;wearsB.wearing;wearsC.wearing;iswearingD.towear;wearing5.DoesJohnhavelonghairorshorthair?A.Yes,hedoes.B.Yes,hehas.C.No,hedoesnt.D.Hehasshorthair.第56页/共137页.句型转换1.Sheistallandhasshortcurlyhair.(对画线部分提问)she?2.Lindashairislongandstraight.(改为同

30、义句)Lindalongstraight.3.Imnottallorshort.(改为同义句)Im.答案答案:1.Whatdoes;looklike2.has;hair3.ofmediumheight第57页/共137页4.Mikeisthin.(用heavy改为选择疑问句)Mikethinheavy?5.Mymathteacherhasshorthair.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)yourmathteachershorthair?No,.答案答案:4.Is;or5.Does;have;he/shedoesnt第58页/共137页经典解析 问：What do/does+主语+look li

31、ke?“看上去什么样？”/“长什么样？”答：主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词。主语+have/has+名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。1）What does your friend look like?你朋友长什么样？He is short and thin.He has short,black hair.他又矮又瘦，留着短直发。Unit9第59页/共137页 2）What do they look like?他们长什么样？Theyre of medium height.他们中等身高。3）What does he look like?他长什么样？He is of medium build

32、,and he has a big nose.他中等身材，大鼻子。2.look like“看起来像”He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。第60页/共137页3.hair 1)指“头发，毛发”的总称，是不可数名词 He has long hair.他留着长发。2）指具体数量的“头发”，是可数名词 There are two hairs on the bed.床上有两根头发。4.high（adj.高的）-height（n.高度）5.popular 1)通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话 2）流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲 3

33、）受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家第61页/共137页6.a little bit,a little,a bit 1)修饰形容词或副词时，三者可通用，但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。Today is a little bit/a little/a bit cold.今天有点冷。2）修饰不可数名词时，a little直接跟不可数名词，a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。There is a little/a bit of water in the glass.杯子里有点水。第62页/共137页7.tell a joke/jokes说笑话 tell

34、a story/stories讲故事 tell a lie/lies撒谎8.She never stops talking.她总是讲个不停。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情，去做另一件事情。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。1）He stops to do his homework.他停下来开始做家庭作业 He stops doing his homework.他停止做家庭作业。第63页/共137页2）Class begins,please stop talking.上课了，请不要说话。3）a little 和a

35、 bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very“很，非常”，not a bit相当于not.at all“一点也不”。He is not a little hungry.=He is very hungry.他很饿。He is not a bit hungry.=He isnt hungry at all.他一点也不饿。第64页/共137页 3）We are all tired,stop to have a rest.我们都累了，停下来休息一会儿吧。9.like 喜欢（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）3)like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）我喜

36、欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold.I like to stay at home第65页/共137页10.people,person,man 1)people:泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。There are many people there.那儿有许多人。the people 常用来指“人民”。We study hard for the people.我们为人民而努力学习。指“民族”是可数名词。Therere 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。第66页/共

37、137页 2)person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。Everyone likes the honest person.每个人都喜欢诚实的人。There are only three persons in the room.房间里只有三个人。3）man:指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。He is a man of few words.他是个少言寡语的人。Man has languages.人类有语言。第67页/共137页11.glass 1)“眼镜”，常用复数glasses.a pair of glasses一副眼

38、镜 2）“玻璃”，不可数名词。3）“玻璃杯”，可数名词。These glasses are made of glass.这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。12.beard（络腮）胡须，可数名词。The old man has a beard.这位老人满脸胡须。第68页/共137页13.remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事 （事情已做）remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）1）Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室时，别忘了

39、关灯。Therere not any apples to have.Please remember to buy some.没苹果吃了，请记得买一些。第69页/共137页 2）I remember telling you about it.我记得告诉过你这件事。He forgot having this kind of fruit.他忘记他吃过这种水果了。14.Do you remember Jonny Dean,the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?你还记得约翰尼迪安那个戴着滑稽眼镜，留着长卷发的流行歌手吗？第70页/共1

40、37页 1）the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的指的就是Jonny Dean。2）with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语，修饰the pop singer介词短语作定语，放在它所修饰的名词之后。The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。Do you know the boy under the tree?你认识树下的那个男孩吗？第71页/共137页15.look 1)看 Look!Tom is crying.看，

41、汤姆在哭。Look at the blackboard.看黑板。2）看起来 He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。3）外表，外貌 He has a new look.他有了一个新形象第72页/共137页16.no more,not.any more.,no longer,not.any longer 1)no more=not.any more表示数量和程度的“不再（增加）”，常修饰终止性动词。We wont go there any more.我们不再去那里了。The baby watched and listened,and she cried no mor

42、e.那个婴儿看着、听着，不再哭了。2)no longer=not.any longer表示时间上“不再（延长）”，常修饰延续性动词。He no longer lives here.他不再住在这儿了。You cant stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。第73页/共137页17.I dont think hes so great.I think+that从句，如果表示否定含义，常把否定词放在主句上，一般不在从句上进行否定，而译成汉语时，则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。I dont think you are right.我认为你不对。第74页/共137页18.nob

43、ody“没有人，没人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Nobody knows me.没有人认识我。Theres nobody in the room.房里没有人。19.两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等）+描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低+新旧、长幼+颜色+产地、材料、用途+被修饰名词 a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车第75页/共137页一.单选题(1.(本小题4分)W

44、e can find the news _ newspapers or _ TV.A.at;with B.in;onC.with;on D.in;at核心考点:介词 2.(本小题4分)The girl _ glasses is _ red.A.with;with B.in;inC.with;in D.in;with核心考点:介词 第76页/共137页3.(本小题4分)?He has a long face and a big nose._ A.What does he like B.What does he look likeC.Whats he like D.Hows he like核心考点

45、:谈长相；谈爱好、兴趣 4.(本小题4分)People in _ countries celebrate the Spring Festival .A.different;different B.differently;differentC.different;differently D.differently;differently核心考点:形容词&副词第77页/共137页5.(本小题4分)George Eliot is a great writer.Her _ name is Mary Ann Evans.A.quiet B.strictC.smart D.real核心考点:形容词

46、辨析 6.(本小题4分)Does she have short or long hair?.A.Yes,she does B.No,she doesntC.She has long hair D.She is short核心考点:选择疑问句 第78页/共137页7.(7.(本小题本小题4 4分分)Lucydoesnt_herbeautifulskirttoday.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.have核心考点核心考点:动词辨析动词辨析 8.(8.(本小题本小题4 4分分)Nancysfather_youngandTony_hisfather.A.looks;looksB.look

47、s;lookslikeC.lookslike;looksD.lookslike;lookslike核心考点核心考点:连系动词连系动词 动词短语动词短语 第79页/共137页二.填空题(本大题共9小题，共68分)9.(本小题4分)That man is my math teacher.He wears a pair of funny glasses.(合并成一句话)（每空一词）That man_ _a pair of funny glasses_ my math teacher.核心考点:句型转换 简单句 介词 withis第80页/共137页10.(本小题4分)Marys hair is bl

48、onde and straight.(改为同义句)（每空一词）Mary _straight blonde_.核心考点:句型转换 简单句 11.(本小题6分)My good friend is not heavy or thin.(改写为同义句)（每空一词）My good friend is _ _ _.核心考点:句型转换 简单句 hashairofmedium build第81页/共137页12.(本小题6分)Cindy长着一头漂亮的直的黑发。（每空一词）Cinday has _ _ _ hair.核心考点:形容词的位置 简单句 13.(本小题6分)I think the girl is cl

49、ever.(变为否定句)（每空一词）I _ _the girl_clever.核心考点:实义动词用法 宾语从句 14.(本小题8分)His pet dog has two big eyes.(就划线部分提问)（每空一词）_ _ his pet dog _ _?核心考点:谈长相；谈爱好、兴趣 beautifulstraightblackdont thinkisWhat doeslook like第82页/共137页15.(本小题3分)下面句子中有一处单词错误，请将正确的单词填写在后面的横线上(每空一词)The teacher has of medium height._ 核心考点:谈长相；谈爱好

50、、兴趣 16.(本小题4分)下面句子中有一处单词错误，请将正确的单词填写在后面的横线上(每空一词)Nobody like his new look._ 核心考点:复合不定代词 islikes第83页/共137页17.(本小题27分)将下列句子重新排序，组成一个逻辑合理的对话。（只写句子前的序号即可）A.I am not sure.What does he look like?B.No,he has black hair.C.Do you know Tom in Class Nine?D.Is he tall?E.I think I know him.He always plays basket