现在完成时与现在完成进行时.pptx

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1、 Form:have/has+donePresentPerfectTensePartA第1页/共62页1我们用现在完成时来讲发生在过去的动作，但是对现在有影响。They They have cleanedhave cleaned the classroom.(They the classroom.(They cleanedcleaned the classroom and the classroom the classroom and the classroom is is clean now.)clean now.)I I have finishedhave finished my home

2、work.(I my homework.(I finishedfinished my homework and I my homework and I am am free now)free now)第2页/共62页Theboyisveryhappy.Theboy_(catch)abird.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboycaughtabird.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboyishappy.)has caught第3页/共62页Look,thewindowisopen.Ericopenedthewindowjustnow.Eric_(a

3、lreadyopen)thewindow.(Connectionwiththepast:Ericopenedthewindow.Connectionwiththepresent:Thewindowisopen.)has already opened第4页/共62页Theboysaretired.They_(justplay)aballgame.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysplayedaballgame.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboysaretired.)havejustplayed第5页/共62页2现在完成时还可以表示动作发生在过

4、去一直延续到现在。常与一段时间连用第6页/共62页haslivedDaniel_(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.第7页/共62页_pastnowfuturecamehaslived第8页/共62页He hasnHe hasnt given me any more trouble t given me any more trouble since thensince then.We have discussed the topic We have discussed the topic for 3 daysfor 3 daysThey have made ra

5、pid progress They have made rapid progress during/in during/in the past few yearsthe past few years第9页/共62页注意：在现在完成时中，短暂性动词不可以与for，since引导的延续性时间状语连用。He has arrived in China.()He has arrived(短暂性动词)in China for 5 years()It is/has been（延续性动词）5 years since he arrived in China.He has arrived in China sin

6、ce 1980He has been in China since 1980.第10页/共62页 I have finished my work.I have finished my work for 3 days My work has been over for 3 days第11页/共62页改错：Shehasleftschoolfor15years.ShehasbeenawayfromschoolShehasmarriedJacksince1990ShehasbeenmarriedtoIhaveborrowedthenovelforseveraldaysIhavekepttheHehas

7、diedfor3daysHehasbeendeadfor3daysjoinbeinfallillbeillfinishbeoverputonwear/haveon第12页/共62页常见的瞬间性动词有：marry,close,die,arrive,fall,leave,go,break,lose,give,join,jump,receive,buy,borrow,start,begin,graduate等。第13页/共62页3经常使用现在完成时的时间状语already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet第14页/共62页 _itever_(

8、snow)inHongKong?No,it_never_(snow)there.Has snowed has snowed第15页/共62页1.already 用于肯定陈叙句中用于肯定陈叙句中andyet 用于否定句和用于否定句和疑问句中疑问句中.IhavealreadyfinishedmyworkIhaventfinishedmyworkyetHaveyoufinishedyourworkyet?2.Weusefor+时间段时间段andsince+过去时间点过去时间点/短短暂性动词暂性动词.Ihavebeenherefor3years/sinceIgotmarried.Ithasbeen3y

9、earssinceIgraduated=Itis3yearssinceIgraduatedNotes:第16页/共62页I_(be)toEgypttwice.have been4 表示反复或者习惯性的动作，常与several times，once,twice,many times,frequently等频度副词连用。Ihavewatchedhimseveraltimeshavebeento去过（已回来）havegoneto去了（还没回）第17页/共62页5.与完成时连用的句型。与完成时连用的句型。1)Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间一段时间+since从句从句.2)This(That/It

10、)isthefirst(second)time+that从句从句(从句用现在完成时从句用现在完成时).3)This(That/It)istheonly+that-clause(从从句用现在完成时句用现在完成时).4)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting+that-clause.（从句用现在完成时（从句用现在完成时Notes:第18页/共62页This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.This is the only film that he has seenIts the

11、 first time that I have been here.第19页/共62页Exercises:MyfriendJackhasjustsentmeane-mail,tellingmeabouthistravelsaroundtheworld.He(1)_(justbe)toQomolangmaBaseCampand(2)_(see)aYetithere.Heisstillveryexcitedaboutit.He(3)_(visit)theGreatPyramidinEgypttoo.Hesaysthathe(4)_(love)Egyptbuthe(5)_(notvisit)allt

12、hepyramidsyet.He(6)_(see)cropcirclesinmanyplaces,Thoughhe(7)_(nevermeet)anyaliens!He(8)_(travel)totheIndianOceanmanytimeslookingfortreasure.Althoughhe(9)_(find)manysunkenships,he(10)_(notfind)anytreasure._(11)he_(be)totheGreatWallbefore?ImnotsurebutIhave!hasseenhasvisitedloves hasntvisitedhasseenhas

13、nevermethastraveledhasfoundhasntfoundHasbeenhasjustbeen第20页/共62页PresentPerfectContinuousTensePartBForm:have/has+been+doing第21页/共62页Summary1:1.我们使用现在完成进行时来表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在仍在发生将来还可能继续下去。IhavenotbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome._ past presentnot being able to sleep wellIm still not sleeping well.I

14、 returned home.第22页/共62页Itbegantorainonehourago.Ithasbeenrainingforonehour.Itisrainingatthismoment.第23页/共62页Theboy_(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.(Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.)hasbeenhaving第24页/共62页Theman_(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.(Themanstartedworkinginthef

15、ieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.)hasbeenworking第25页/共62页Summary2:我们也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去一直延续到现在刚完成但是中间没有中断过.Kelly:SorryImlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Mavis:Yes.Ivebeenwaitingforanhour._ past one hour ago present Mavis started waiting for Kelly.Kelly arrives.第26页/共62页Theboysaretirednow,they_(play)b

16、asketballallthemorning.Theboysaretired.They_(justplay)aballgame.havejustplayed havebeenplaying第27页/共62页ComparisonReadthePointsonPage10thentickthecorrectpartaccordingtotheinformationgiven.现在完成时 VS 现在完成进行时第28页/共62页PresentperfecttensePresentperfectcontinuoustenseActionhappenedinthepast Actioniscomplete

17、d Actionisstillhappening Actionconnectedtothepresent Verb Repeatedactions(stateverb)(onlyactionverbs)(stateverbs&actionverbs)第29页/共62页1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_usmuchimpression.A.hadntleftB.didntleaveC.doesntleaveD.hasntleft 2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.had

18、beenC.wasD.willbe 第30页/共62页3._TomandVicky_married?A.Howlongwere,beingB.Howlong,haveC.Howlonghave,beenD.Howlongdid,get4.ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He_foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing第31页/共62页Individual activity第32页/共62页1.Myfriend

19、,who_ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.(浙江浙江)A.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasserved2.Althoughmedicalscience_controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(江苏江苏)A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieveQuiz I:Multiple choice.第33

20、页/共62页3.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_bynow.(陕西)A.hasbeencompletedB.havebeencompletedC.hascompletedD.havecompleted4.Iwonttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_onitformorethananhour.(湖北)A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked第34页/共62页5.Igotcaughtintherainand

21、mysuit_.(北京北京)A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined6.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat_.(四川四川)A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked第35页/共62页7.Bythetimeherealizeshe_intoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(山东)A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalke

22、d8.Sofarthisyearwe_afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen第36页/共62页9.ThepopulationofJiangsu_tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(2009江苏)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing10.-Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?(2009江西江西)-Oh,it_sharply

23、sincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased第37页/共62页11.Thisisthefirsttimewe_afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(2009陕西)A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen12.Uptonow,theprogram_thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山东)A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved第38页/共62页13.Imtiredout.I

24、_allafternoonandIdontseemtohavefinishedanything.(2010湖南)A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping第39页/共62页14.Why,Jack,youlooksotired!Well,I_thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.(2010江苏)A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting第40页/共62页15.Wevespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.W

25、ell,itisntsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives_aroundallthetime.(2010安徽)A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming第41页/共62页16.Tom_inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.(2011北京)A.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking17.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI_sinceIcametothisschool.(2011湖南）

26、A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended第42页/共62页1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_(neversee)herbefore.2.ItisthesecondtimethatI_(be)inShanghai.3.HesaidhewouldwritelasttimebutI_(neverhear)fromhimsincethen.Quiz II:用所给动词的正确时态填充。neverseenhadhavebeenhaveneverheard第43页/共62页4.Lu

27、cy_(consider)goingbacktohiscompanysincedaysagobutshehasntmadeherfinaldecision.5.Iamreallytired.I_(paint)thelivingroomalldayandstillneedonemorehour.6.ShewasdoinganimportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_(notfinish)it.hasbeenconsideringhavebeenpaintinghasntfinished第44页/共62页第45页/共62页第46页/共62页1carryout实施

28、执行 carryoutanexperiment/aplan/anordercarryon进行继续goontodosth继续做另一件事情goondoingsth继续同一件事情（不停止）goonwithsth（休息/中断后）继续做未完的事情第47页/共62页Aftertheyhadreadthetext,thestudentswenton_(do)theexercisesThestudentswenton_(talk)allthewayAfterarest,wewenton_ourlessonto dotalkingwith第48页/共62页2separatevi&vt分开隔离 adj 分离的 各

29、自的separateAfromB把A与B分离（A，B属于靠在一起的两个部分）=Abe/getseparatedfromBHeseparatedhisdaughterfromherboyfriend区别：divide A into B 把A分成B（A是整体分成B份）第49页/共62页Letsdividethecakeinto4partsdividesthamong/betweensb在某些人中分割某物Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriend.AseparatedBsparedClostDmissed第50页/共62页高考连接 Whenwe_afteralon

30、gwalk,wefoundthechildrensleepingin_bedsAseparated;separateBseparated;separatedCseparate;separateDseparate;separated第51页/共62页3basen根基基础，基地,底座（具体的）v 以为基础baseAon/uponB把A建立在B的基础上=Abebasedon/uponB他的报告是以事实为基础的Hisreportisbasedonfacts区别：basis n 基础（抽象的）onthebasisof在的基础上 basic adj 基础的 根本的第52页/共62页4takeoffTake

31、yourcoatoff脱掉Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.起飞Hewilltake2weeksoff休假 They are taking 50%off all goods in the shop 打折Hiscareertookoffatlast 成功第53页/共62页5lately：recentlyadv最近近来 late:adj/adv迟的晚的latest：adj最近的最新的later：adjlate的比较级adv后来以后lateronHecomes/is_Thisisthe_news_theboyfoundhismotherWhathaveyoubeendoing_?lat

32、elatestLaterlately第54页/共62页6taketurnstodosth/atdoingsth轮流做某事=do sth byturns 我们轮流做饭We take turns to make/at making dinnerItsonesturntodosth 轮到某人做某事第55页/共62页The wheel of history cannot be turned back.历史的车轮不能倒转。阻止，阻挡 Our papers have to be turned in one week before the examination.我们的论文必须在考试一周前交上去。In wi

33、nter,water turns into ice.冬天水变成了冰。上交变成When you play cards,each player plays in turn.玩牌的时候大家轮流出牌。轮流第56页/共62页The boy wanted to join the Red Army but was turned down because he was under age.男孩要求参加红军，但因为年纪小没有被同意。拒绝夜深了，他还没有入睡，不时在床上翻来翻去。It was late at night.He had not yet fallen asleep,turning over in be

34、d from time to time.翻转过来；翻身 第57页/共62页turnoff/on关闭/打开turnover翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turnout证明为，结果，制造/培养turnto转向，求助turndown调低，拒绝turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来turnup向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turnin上缴turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得乱七八糟第58页/共62页1.Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesntknowwhomto_.（2007重庆）A.turntoB.lookfor

35、C.dealwithD.talkabout2.Withnooneto_insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.（2006陕西）A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoverD.turntoAD第59页/共62页7pickupYoushouldpickupallthepieces拾起捡起WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?学会获得Hisfatherwillpickhimupafterschool接取MyradiocanpickupVOA收到接听第60页/共62页图表作文的框架 as is shown/indic

36、ated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),_作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _.From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that _

37、.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _.Ontheonehand,_.Onthe otherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition,_ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _.Iamsuremyopinionisboth soundandwell-grounded.第61页/共62页感谢您的观看！第62页/共62页