虚拟语气牛津英语.pptx

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1、1.The most luxury ship at that time sank on its first voyage.2.About 1500 people were killed in the tragedy.3.The captain of the ship was too confident and too proud.4.The watchman was too careless.第1页/共46页If the watchman had beencareful enough,_.A.The ship wouldnt have sunk.B.No people would have l

2、ost their lives.C.Rose would have lived a happy life with Jack.D.第2页/共46页 Module 6 Grammar and usageUnreal conditionals第3页/共46页Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary.Unreal conditionals第4页/共46页1.We use unreal conditionals to state a present condition or s

3、ituation that is not real or is imaginary.If-clause第5页/共46页What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,I would第6页/共46页If I won the lottery,I would buy an expensive car.第7页/共46页If I had wonwon the lotterythe lottery,I would buy a big house第8页/共46页We form unreal present conditionals

4、like this:If was/were/did ,would/could/might do 第9页/共46页If it were fine now,I would go shopping.第10页/共46页If I knew about cultural differences,I/we_.第11页/共46页2.We use unreal conditionals to refer to an imaginary past action.第12页/共46页E.g.E.g.1)If you had listened to your teachers,you would have passed

5、 the exam.2)If you had taken the teachers advice,you wouldnt have failed the exam.第13页/共46页We form unreal past conditionals like this:If had been/done,would/could/might have done 第14页/共46页If I _time last night,I _ to see the film with you.had hadwould have gone第15页/共46页If he more carefully,he the ca

6、r accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 第16页/共46页If I how to swim,I trapped on this island.had learnt would not have been 第17页/共46页3.We use the unreal future conditionals to talk about imaginary future situations第18页/共46页 should rain tomorrow,If it were to rained I would/could/might stay

7、at home.第19页/共46页Ifdid/should/were to,would/could/might doWe form unreal future conditionals like this:第20页/共46页Which university would you go to if you had a chance?had a chance,If I were to have a chance,I would/could/might should have a chance,第21页/共46页Practice:Practice:如果明天我有时间，我就去锻炼。If I had tim

8、e,I would go to work out.If I should have time,I would go to work out.If I were to have time,I would go to work out.第22页/共46页InversionWe can also put should,were,and had at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence.In this case,if is not needed any more.第23页/共46页Were I you,I would try it again

9、.Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.Inversion第24页/共46页 She was a middle-aged woman.One who had bor

10、ne six children and buried three.She was a tall woman,standing a head higher than her fiery little husband.She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman had there been any glow in her eyes,and warmth in her smile or any spontaneity(自发性)in her voice that fell with gentle melody(旋律)on the ears of h

11、er family and her servants.She spoke in the soft voice of the coastal Georgian,with few marks of French accent.(Taken from Gone With the Wind)第25页/共46页Which of the following statements about the woman is not true according to the passage?A.She was taller than her husband.B.She was a beautiful woman

12、with a glow of happiness in her eyes.C.She spoke in a soft voice hardly with a French accent.D.Three of her sons died very job better.第26页/共46页Music makes the world acolorful place.Music is very importantin peoples life.Music is something thatwe all like so much.Facts：Situation1第27页/共46页1.If there w

13、ere no music,_.A.people would not live better.B.the world would be a a dull place.C.there would be no musiciansDWhat do you say?第28页/共46页Mr Black loved cars very much.He soldhis house to buy anew car.Now he ishomeless!A terrible mistake!Situation2第29页/共46页If I had been Mr Black,_.A.I would have done

14、 the sameB.I wouldnt have made such a foolish mistakeC.I would have bought a cheaper carD第30页/共46页The meeting had been goingon for more than two hoursand Robert,who had drunklots of coffee during and afterbreakfast,was almost bursting.He could no longer wait and rushed to the toilet.Situation3第31页/共

15、46页At lunch，many students laughed at Robert for something funny.What had happened?Ladies Gentlemen 第32页/共46页If I had been in the same situationA.I would not have been so careless.B.I would not have drunk so much coffee.C.I would not have made such a silly mistake.第33页/共46页What if（should come to perf

16、orm in our school)Jay ChouPair work第34页/共46页What would you talk aboutif（were to visit)Premier Wen Jiabao第35页/共46页Free talk1 If there were no exams 2 Were I made headmaster of our school第36页/共46页WritingLi Ping didnt do well in the Mid-term examination,so he feels sorry now.Suppose you were Li Ping,pl

17、ease write a letter to your parents,expressing the reasons,your regret and determination.You should use at least 3 sentences with unreal conditionals as well as some emotional words.第37页/共46页Dear Mum and Dad,Dear Mum and Dad,Im sorry to tell you that I didnt do well in the Mid-term Im sorry to tell

18、you that I didnt do well in the Mid-term exam._exam._第38页/共46页2.Unreal conditionals If clauseMain clauseSituation were/wasIf did would could +do might PresentIf had done/been could might+have done wouldPast didIf were to do should do would might+do could Future第39页/共46页Assignment1.Finish the letter.

19、2.Review what we have learned today.第40页/共46页Thank you!Thank you!May you be happy May you be happy every day!every day!第41页/共46页第42页/共46页1.假如我有更多的时间，我就会做一些有意义的假如我有更多的时间，我就会做一些有意义的事。事。If I had more time，I would do something meaningful.2.要是我是你要是我是你,我就会努力学习我就会努力学习.If I were you,I would study harder.Pra

20、ctice:Practice:第43页/共46页1)If I had time tomorrow,I would certainly help you.2)If I were to fail my Maths test,I would have to take it again at the end of the term.3)If he should come tomorrow,I would talk to him about it.E.g.E.g.第44页/共46页1)如果他努力学习，他就能通过考试。如果他努力学习，他就能通过考试。If he had studied harder,he could have passed the exam.2)如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。If you had told him yesterday,he might have given some advice.第45页/共46页感谢您的观看！第46页/共46页