keyong 人教高中英语必修二unit单词讲解.pptx

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1、4.die out 家族种族灭绝；习俗观念消失The old custom died out many years ago.拓展：die away 声音 风 光等渐渐消失die down 情绪逐渐平息 die off 相继死亡 草木先后枯死be dying/eager for 很想要 渴望=long forbe dying/eager to do sth 极想干某事=long to do sth第1页/共39页即学即用(1)现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同，有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。The English of today is very different from the Engl

2、ish of 500 years ago.In time,some even completely.(2)随着汽车越走越远，马达声渐渐消失。The sound of the engine as the car drove into the distance.die outdie outdied awaydied away第2页/共39页5.2.loss 损失 遗失 丧失 lose lost lost sufffer a a great loss 遭受重大损失at a loss 不知所措make up for a loss 弥补损失lose ones way 迷路be lost in 沉迷于，埋

3、首 Eg.The company suffer a great loss as a result of that mistake.第3页/共39页3 respond vi.回答 回应 做出反应=reply respond to 回答 回应 对.做出反应;回信respond to ones lettern.response in response to 对.回应make a quick reaponse to对.作出快速反应im Eg.I offerd him a drink but he didnt respond to me.第4页/共39页to respond to the new dru

4、gs he didntrespond to itin response to 第5页/共39页84 relief n (痛苦、忧虑）的减轻、消除 v,relieve 减轻缓解in relief 如释重负 松了口气 with relief 叹口气 to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是to ones amazementrelieve sb of sth 使某人减轻翻译Seeing the lost children,the mother was in relief.拓展It is a great relief to do sth.感到极大的安慰(U)第6页/共39页in To of i

5、nto 第7页/共39页Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter【点拨】选A。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛。relief 符合题意。safety安全；defense防御，防护；shelter遮蔽，庇护。第8页/共39页relief from relief from sth.sth.减轻e.g.The drug gives some relief from pain.这种药可以减轻一些 痛苦。第9页/共39页

6、95.mercy n 仁慈 宽恕 怜悯 merciful adj.仁慈的 mercifully adv.仁慈地 merciless adj 毫不怜悯的；残忍的ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕show mercy to sb=have mercy on sb 宽恕 怜悯 without mercy 残忍地at the mercy of sb 任由某人控制或摆布Without mercy 残忍地第10页/共39页Period Oneto at on without 第11页/共39页106.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定certainly adv.当然；确定(1)for c

7、ertain 无疑地 确定地 be certain to do sth 一定会做某事be certain of/about sth 对某事有把握be certain that确信It is certain that 对.有把握(不能用sure)make certain that 弄清楚 弄明白(2)make sure of sth./doing sth.把弄清楚；确保make sure that.务必；确保be sure of(about)sth./doing sth.表示“确信”，指句子的主语对某事有信心。be sure to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”，指说话者对某事有信心或命令别

8、人做某事。第12页/共39页Period OneIts certain that am quite certain of 第13页/共39页Period OneD第14页/共39页Eg.This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.The bottle contains two litres(升).The hall can contain 500 people.第15页/共39页Period One11第16页/共39页Period Onecontains including contains contain included 第17页/共39页8.affect

9、vt.影响 感动 侵袭 感染 n.影响；效果affect/move sb to tears把某人感动的掉泪be greatly effected/moved很受感动be affected with high fever 发高烧Have an effect on 对有影响=affect in effect实际上；事实上side effect副作用 take effect开始起作用；见效without effect没有效果 come into effect开始实施；生效bring/carry.into effect使生效第18页/共39页As a matter of fact,your opini

10、on will not affect my decision.Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.第19页/共39页9.attention 。pay/give attention to(doing sth.)注意attract/catch/draw/get ones attention吸引某人的注意力distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力fix/focus ones attention on集中注意力于devote ones attention to专心于turn

11、ones attention to将注意力转向n n.注意力；注意，留心第20页/共39页即即学学即用即用(1)失失业业率日率日渐渐升高引起了他的注意。升高引起了他的注意。He the rising unemployment.drew attention todrew attention to(2)Most attention must be paid _the endangered animals.A protect B to protect C to protecting D proteting c第21页/共39页10.appreciate vt 欣赏 鉴赏 感激 意识到 n.appre

12、ciaton 欣赏 鉴赏 感激 appreciate doing sth 感激做某事appreciate ones doing sth 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if 假如我将不胜感激Eg.His works were not appreciated until after his death.直到他死后他的作品才受到重视。Id appreciate some help.如果有人帮忙我将非常感激。第22页/共39页即学即用（1）我实在喜欢有时间放松一下。I really appreciate .（2）若是你肯帮那个忙，我会非常感激的。if you will do

13、 me that favour.having time to relaxhaving time to relaxI shall appreciate itI shall appreciate it第23页/共39页15Success n.Succeed v.Successful adj.Succeed in doing sth Be successful in doing sth Obama succeed Bush as president in the USA.奥巴马继不什后担任美国总统。A success a failure第24页/共39页After any years of hard

14、 work,the scientist finally()the explorer to Moon.经过多年的努力，科学家终于将载人飞船发送到月球。succeeded in sending第25页/共39页16employ 雇佣 利用（时间、精力）employ sb 雇佣某人employ time 利用时间Employ sb to be/as 雇佣某人担任employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事Sb be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事Employ oneself in doing sth 第26页/共39页Period Onehas been emplo

15、yed as have been employed to deal with was employed in making 第27页/共39页17对某人有害Do harm to sb Do sb harm 对有害Be harmful to 做某事没有害处There is no harm in doing sth 第28页/共39页Period Onedoes harm to our health theres no harm in asking/it does noharm to ask第29页/共39页18inspect vt.检查 视察n.inspection inspector 检查员

16、视察员inspect sb for sth 因而检查第30页/共39页inspection inspector inspecting 第31页/共39页19 关于comecome into being出现；形成；产生come into effect/force开始实施；生效come into use开始使用第32页/共39页come into power开始执政，上台come into view/sight进入视线come into fashion开始流行第33页/共39页come across 偶然遇见Come out 出版 开花 come up 被提出 发芽 走近Come about 产生 造成第34页/共39页B本本课课栏栏目目开开关关Part OnePart Two第35页/共39页20so that以致于；结果归纳拓展so that(1)因此，结果，以致于，用于引导结果状语从句。(2)以便，为了，用于引导目的状语从句，此时从句中常含有情态动词may/might，can/could，should，would等。第36页/共39页 in order to so as to 第37页/共39页C第38页/共39页谢谢您的观看！第39页/共39页