牛津译林高中英语必修四UnitTomorrowsworld同步.pptx

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1、第1页/共85页第2页/共85页第3页/共85页第4页/共85页(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1 n 现实，事实2 adj.被动的3 n.观光，游览4 n.(互联)网络5 n (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室6 adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的realitypassivesightseeingnetworkstudiosecure第5页/共85页7 adj.城市的，城镇的8 n.街区；邻近的地方9 n.缺点；不利因素，障碍10 n展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出 示 v颁发；展示；赠送；呈献11 n幸福，快乐 adj.幸福的12 adj.社交的，交际的；社会的 n社会 n社会主义u

2、rbanneighbourhooddisadvantagepresentationpresenthappinesshappysocialsocietysocialism第6页/共85页(二)用所给词的适当形式填空13Its (amaze)how stupid people can be.14You should have more (confident)in your own abilities.15They expressed (disappointed)at the lack of progress.16Its wrong to make fun of children with lear

3、ning (disabled)17If its (convenience),call me tomorrow before noon.18The (injure)man was taken to hospital.amazingconfidencedisappointmentdisabilitiesconvenientinjured第7页/共85页第8页/共85页1reality nU现实，真实；C实际经历，事实 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)RealCinevirtual reality for everyone.RealCine人人都能享受的虚拟电影。(鲜活例句)The Chines

4、e government hopes every Chinese lives a happy life and is making efforts to make it a reality.中国政府希望每个中国人都过上幸福生活，并致力 于把它变为现实。第9页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点in reality事实上，实际上become/come into a reality 实现，成为现实He seems selfconfident,but in reality he is very shy.他看上去很自信，但实际上他很腼腆。In order to make dreams ,it takes

5、a lot of determination,selfdiscipline and efforts.要想梦想成真，需要很大的决心、自律和努力。come into/become a reality第10页/共85页2amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)The RealCine experience will amaze you,and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.体验RealCine会让你惊叹，并且你会认

6、同这是一项值得 进一步开发的特别技术。(鲜活例句)It amazed us to hear that you were leaving.听到你要走，我们都很吃惊。第11页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)amazing adj.令人惊奇的 amazed adj.感到惊奇的 be amazed at/by sth.对感到惊奇 be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事(2)amazement n.惊讶，惊奇 to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是第12页/共85页Jeremy Lins performance is amazing.I never thought an

7、Asian guard would play so well in the NBA.林书豪的表现令人惊叹。我从未想到一名亚裔后卫会在NBA有如此好的表现。Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.旅游者经常会惊讶地发现这个小城几乎没有什么变化。,she was not amazed at the news.令我吃惊的是，她对这个令人惊奇的消息并没有感到惊讶。To my amazementamazing第13页/共85页3confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 (一)背诵佳句培养语感

8、(教材原句)This encouraged him to become more confident around others.这就使得他面对他人时变得更自信。(鲜活例句)We need a confident leader to overcome these difficulties.我们需要一个有信心的领导者来克服这些困难。第14页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be/feel confident about.对自信、有信心(2)confidence n.自信心，自信 have/lack confidence in.对有/缺乏信心第15页/共85页The teachers enco

9、uragement made us confident about our future.老师的鼓励使我们对未来充满信心。He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.He is quite confident the examination.他确信他会通过考试。She has great confidence in her success.她充分相信自己能成功。of passing第16页/共85页4disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)An argument has been

10、put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.有人提出了不同的看法：RealCine电影会让一些观众失望，因为它毕竟不是现实。(鲜活例句)Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使一定要经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失 望。第17页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感

11、到失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth.对某事感到失望 be disappointed that.失望的是(2)disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望 to ones disappointment 令人失望的是第18页/共85页I am afraid youre very disappointed with me.恐怕你对我非常不满意吧。He other guests were not coming.其他客人没有来，他感到失望。Im sorry to disappoint you,

12、but I cant agree with you after all.使你失望我心里很不安，不过我实在是不能同意你的意见。,it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。was disappointed thatTo our great disappointment第19页/共85页5convenience nU方便，C便利的事物或设施 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)In reality,he is disabled and can no longer walk,but he was able to see and tou

13、ch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.在现实中，他是一名不能行走的残疾人，但是借助VR工 作室里的便利设备，他能够看见并且触摸一头狮子。(鲜活例句)Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许多人享受着住在市中心的快乐和便利。第20页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)for convenience为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的

14、，便利的 be convenient for/to 对是方便的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事第21页/共85页We bought this house for convenience;its near the shops and the railway station.为了方便起见，我们买了这栋房子，它靠近商店和火车站。Please call me back .请在方便的时候给我回个电话。Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?你上午来方便吗？点津convenient不能以人

15、作主语。at your convenience第22页/共85页6secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；使安全 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)Besides this,VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除此之外，VR技术还可以应用于技能训练，使原本危险 的训练环境变得安全。(鲜活例句)Her promotion has made her position in her company more sec

16、ure.她的晋升使她在公司的地位更加稳固。第23页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be secure against/from 没有遭受的危险 feel secure about 对(觉得)放心(2)secure sth.for sb.(secure sb.sth.)为获得 secure sth.against sth.保护使之免受Our house is secure from/against flood.我们的房子没有被淹的危险。第24页/共85页The poor orphan doesnt his future.这个可怜的孤儿对他的未来感到不安。He secured a place

17、 himself at law school.He secured himself a place at law school.他在法学院取得了学籍。You cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。feel secure aboutfor第25页/共85页7injure vt.损害，伤害 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)For example,firefighters could use RealCine to train safely,without the risk of getting in

18、jured in a burning building.例如，消防队员可以利用RealCine技术进行安全的训练，而不用冒着被燃烧的楼房弄伤致残的危险。(鲜活例句)He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。第26页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)injury n 损害，伤害 do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb.使某人受伤害(2)injured adj.受伤的the injur

19、ed adj.受伤者，伤员第27页/共85页She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.她因头部重伤被送往医院了。Dont lift that toolbox youll do yourself !别搬那只工具箱，会砸着你自己的！Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。an injury第28页/共85页(三)明辨易混失误防范比较injure,wound,hurt,harminjure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损多指意外事故

20、造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语。常用短语do harm to“对对有害有害”第29页/共85页用injure,wound,hurt和harm填空The soldier was in the arm i

21、n the war.This bright light will do great to your eyes.I my leg badly in the football match.I never meant to your feelings.woundedharminjuredhurt第30页/共85页8disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)This may be true in the long term.However,the fees for building a VR studio are quite high,and this se

22、ems like a real disadvantage.从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个VR工作室的费用 相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。(鲜活例句)His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。第31页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 put/keep sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 to sb.s disadvantageto the disadvantage of sb.

23、对某人不利，使某人吃亏(2)advantage n.优点；有利因素第32页/共85页Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious disadvantage.任何不熟悉因特网的人都会处于极不利的境地。His inability to speak French puts him .他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。at a disadvantage第33页/共85页第34页/共85页.用所给词的适当形式填空1Our company has a good re

24、putation.Our first priority (优先考虑的事)is to maintain the customers in our product.We are that next years profits will be higher.(confident)2I didnt want to my father,but the exam result made him very .I found it hard to hide my when I saw my father was sad.(disappoint)confidenceconfidentdisappointdisa

25、ppointingdisappointeddisappointment第35页/共85页3I bought this apartment for its ,for it is very for the bus station and it has a lot of .(convenience)4Shes very beautiful and its a great ,but her height will be very much to her if she wants to be a dancer.(advantage)5To his ,we were not at his achievem

26、ents.(amaze)convenienceconvenientconveniencesadvantagedisadvantageamazementamazed amazing第36页/共85页.完成句子1这房子看起来很旧，实际上很新。The house looks very old,but its quite new.2我听说他在这次事故中受了重伤。I heard that he in the accident.3球队和球迷确信能够赢得即将到来的比赛。The team and the fans winning the coming match.in realitywas badly inj

27、ured are confident of 第37页/共85页4她吃了一惊，他居然还记得她的名字。that he still remembered her name.5需要采取措施使农田免遭洪水的侵袭。Some measures are needed the farmland floods.It amazed herto secure against第38页/共85页.单项填空1Visitors are often very _ to hear about the _ love story in Lijiang.Aamazing;amazedBamazing;amazing Camazed;a

28、mazing Damazed;amazed 解析：选 。考查amaze的用法。第一个空用 amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二 个空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。C第39页/共85页2The teacher wants the children to feel _ about asking questions when they dont understand.Acertain Bconcerned Cexcited Dconfident 解析：选 。句意：教师希望孩子们遇到不懂 的问题就大胆提问。confident“自信的”。D第

29、40页/共85页3Mr Thomas seems to be rich,but in _ he is in debt.Aaddition Bfuture Creality Dgeneral 解析：选 。句意：托马斯先生看起来似乎很富有，但是实际上他身负债务。in addition“另外，而且”；in future“今后”；in reality“实际上”；in general“大 体上”。C第41页/共85页4Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.Atradition Bconvenience Chabit Droutine 解析：选 。

30、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正试 图改掉晚起的习惯。habit“习惯”，符合语境。tradition“传统”；convenience“方便，便利”；routine“常规”。C第42页/共85页5While crossing the road,an old man was knocked down by a car and badly _.Awounded Bruined Cinjured Dharmed 解析：选 。句意：一位老人过马路时被一辆车 撞倒了，伤势严重。injure多指交通事故中的伤 害。wound多指战斗中所受的刀伤、枪伤等；ruin“毁坏，毁灭”；harm多指无形的伤害。C第43

31、页/共85页6His poor educational background put him _.Ain a disadvantage Bat a disadvantage Cat the disadvantage Din the disadvantage 解析：选 。考查disadvantage的短语搭配。句 意：他可怜的教育资历使他处于不利处境。put sb.at a disadvantage“让某人处于不利处境”。B第44页/共85页7They were_at the _child,for he was so addicted to the Internet that he stayed

32、 up till 12 oclock every night.Adisappointed;disappointed Bdisappointing;disappointing Cdisappointed;disappointing Ddisappointing;disappointed 解析：选 。考查形容词辨析。disappointed“失望的”；disappointing“使人失望的，沮丧的，令人扫兴的，使人不 痛快的”。由句意可知C项正确。C第45页/共85页8Check that all windows and doors have been made as _ as possible.

33、Aunusual Boriginal Csecure Dpractical 解析：选 。句意：看看是不是所有的门窗都关 紧了。secure意为“牢固的，坚固的”，符合句意。unusual“特别的”；original“起初的”；practical“实际的”。C第46页/共85页第47页/共85页第48页/共85页1 reality虚拟现实2connect 和有联系3add 使增强，使增加，使扩大4give 发出(气味、热、光等)5put 提出(观点、议案等)，提议；拨快6 reality 在现实中，实际上virtualwithtooutforwardin第49页/共85页7carry 执行，实施

34、；履行8 the long term 长期9compared 和相比较10 fun 为了好玩11 to 至于，关于12go 向前，前进；取得进展outinwith/toforasforward第50页/共85页第51页/共85页1add to使增加，使增强，使扩大 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)To add to the virtual world of RealCine,the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.为了增加RealCine电影的真实感，耳机上还有一

35、些小孔，这些小孔发出与环境相协调的气味。(鲜活例句)Surrounding the school,those green trees add to the beauty of it.环绕学校的绿树增添了学校的美丽。(鲜活例句)Since then the palace has often been added to,rebuilt and repaired.从那以后，那座宫殿不断得到扩建和修缮。第52页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点add.to.把把加到加到上上add up 合计合计add up to 加起来是加起来是；相当于；相当于形象形象记忆记忆第53页/共85页Shall I add

36、your name to the list?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？your scores and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。Add up第54页/共85页2put forward提出(建议、计划等)，提议；推荐，提名；把向前拨；把提前形象形象记忆记忆第55页/共85页(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)The plan that he put forward at the meeting turned out to be practical.他在会上提出的计划结果是实用的。(鲜活例句)You ought to put your w

37、atch forward by ten minutes.你应该把表拨快十分钟。第56页/共85页(二)归纳拓展全析考点第57页/共85页The plant puts out 600 new cars a week.这个工厂每周生产600辆汽车。Could you put me through to the manager please?请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？The professor keeps going to the dentist for the sake of urgent scientific research.由于紧迫的科学研究的缘故，那位教授想看牙医的事一拖再拖。putti

38、ng off第58页/共85页3as to关于；至于(介词词组)(教材原句)We are not very confident as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.至于操作员是否能轻松地使用RealCine,我们不太自信。(鲜活例句)As to the journey,we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。第59页/共85页(鲜活例句)There are some doubts as to whether it can do that.人们对是否可以

39、实现这一点还有些疑问。点津as to的同义词语有with regard to,regarding,as regards,as for,concerning等。I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.至于说她是否适合这一职位，我无可奉告。第60页/共85页第61页/共85页.选词填空put forward，give out，carry out，add to，compare with，as to1.I enjoy swimming.But my sister,she enjoys playing tennis.2T

40、he gas an unpleasant smell.3She a proposal which shocked the people present.as togave out put forward 第62页/共85页4The heavy rain the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.5Profits were good last year.6He finally his promise to give up smoking after I had tried to persuade him several times.added to

41、compared with carried out 第63页/共85页.单项填空1Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he _ has been turned down.Aput away Bput up Cput down Dput forward 解析：选 。根据句意得知，他心情不好的原因是他提 出的建议被拒绝，应选put forward“提出”。put away“收起，贮存”；put up“张贴，悬挂”；put down“写下来”。D第64页/共85页2He is very uncertain _ whether its

42、 the right job for him.Aas regard Bas against Cas to Dregarding to 解析：选 。句意：至于这份工作是否适合自己，他不太确信。as regards,as to,regarding均可表示 “至于，关于”之意；as against意为“与相对照”。C第65页/共85页3Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1,000.Aadd;add up Badd up;add up Cadd up;add up to Dadd to;add up 解析：选 。句意：请把这些

43、数字加起来，我确 信它们加起来超过1000。add up“加起来”；add up to“总计为”；add to“增加”。C第66页/共85页4What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _？Agiven out Bput out Cheld up Dused up 解析：选 。句意：一旦地球上的石油全部用完，我们将用什么作为能源？give out和use up都有“用 光，用尽”的意思。give out后不能接宾语，而use up后必须接宾语。put out“扑灭”；hold up“举起；停顿”。A第67页/共85

44、页第68页/共85页第69页/共85页句型展示Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,but the user will also experience the cold,smells,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音典例背诵Not only does he teach us knowledge,but also he teaches us how

45、to be a useful person.他不仅教给我们知识，还教我们如何做一个有用的人。1.第70页/共85页句型展示.he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.到达顶峰时，他/她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。典例背诵Upon/On hearing the news,she burst out crying.一听到这条消息，她就大哭起来。2第71页/共85页句型展示In scientific studies it has been shown th

46、at VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.科学研究表明，观看VR电影还是社交障碍的有效治疗方法。典例背诵It has been shown that the accident resulted from the driver.已经表明这起事故是由司机引起的。3第72页/共85页第73页/共85页1.he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.到达山顶时，他/她会体验

47、到一种愉悦感和成就感。upon reaching the top属于“on/upon(doing)sth.”结构，该 结构表示“一就”。Upon/On arriving at the office,he set about working on the project.On his arrival at the office,he set about working on the project.第74页/共85页As soon as he arrived at the office,he set about working on the project.他一到办公室就开始制订计划方案。表示“

48、一就”还有：,immediately/directly/instantly用作连词，引导时间状语从句,the moment/the minute/the instant引导时间状语从句She began to prepare supper immediately she arrived home.她一到家就马上准备晚饭。The instant I saw him I knew he was angry.我一见到他就知道他生气了。第75页/共85页2In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment fo

49、r people who have social problems.科学研究表明，观看VR电影还是社交障碍的有效治疗方法。句子结构分析：第76页/共85页It has been shown that.是“Itbe过去分词that.”句型。该句型透析：It is hoped that the number of deer will increase soon.人们希望鹿的数量会很快增加。(不能转化为“Sb./Sth.be过去分词to do”结构)第77页/共85页It is said that he is studying abroad.He is said to be studying abr

50、oad.据说他正在国外学习。It is thought that the three foreigners have travelled a lot.The three foreigners are thought to have travelled a lot.人们认为这三名外国游客周游过很多地方。点津在“Sb./Sth.bev.edto do”结构中，不定式可根据语境用进行式(不定式动作正在进行)或完成式(不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前)。He is reported to in Brighton.据报道，有人在布莱顿见到他了。have been seen第78页/共85页第79页/共85页