Unitaperfectday语法学习教程.pptx

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1、Analysis of the text 1.I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about half-past ten.until，延续到为止。后接名词或介词/副词短语。翻译句子：1.他们一直谈到凌晨一点。TheytalkeduntiloneoclockinthemorningTheydidnotgethomeuntilhalfpastten.直到10点半他们才回家。Notuntil直到才第1页/共62页为了表示强调，可把not提到until前，构成notuntil.

2、，如果not until.引导的状语或状语从句放在句首，则后面的句子或主句应用倒装结构。Not until your work is finished can you leave.在你的工作完成以前，你不能离开。Not until Thursday can we go.我们要到星期四才能去。第2页/共62页6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.AdidthevillagersrealizeBthevillagersrealizedCthevillagersdidrealizeDdidntthevillagers

3、realize【解析】notuntil放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构。因为这个句子是一般过去时，所以在主语前要加did，谓语动词用原形。【答案】A第3页/共62页Analysis of the text2.I take Tina,the dog,for a walk every day.同位语同位语对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容1.玛丽，我们的一位朋友，想要拜访我们。Mary,afriendofours,wantedtovisitus.2.简是我所认识的最聪敏的姑娘，她正准备上大学。Jane,themostclevergirlIknow,isplanningtoattendthe

4、university.3.我们有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。Wehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.第4页/共62页while作并列连词，意为“然而，但是，却”，表示对比关系。Some are rich while others are poor.有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。You like sports while I like reading.你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。3.I always take portable TV and I

5、 sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.第5页/共62页 while 也可作从属连词，引导状语从句，常见用法：(1)while 表让步时意为“尽管、虽然”相当于although或though。WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult，Idontagreethattheycannotbesolved.(2)while 表时间，意为“当的时候”，要求从句谓语用延续性动词。他做着功课时睡着了。虽然我承认这些问题很难，我并不同意无法解决他们。Hefellasleepwhilehewas

6、doinghishomework.第6页/共62页8.He has become a scientist_I am still a worker.Awhen Bwhile Cas D however【解析解析】while连接并列句，表连接并列句，表“对比对比”关关系；若用系；若用however，两边要有逗号分开。，两边要有逗号分开。【答案答案】B第7页/共62页4.Of course,I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，如果没有一个好妻子我是不可能过上这种生活的。句型：cant/couldnt do.without.没有不可

7、能做 without是介词，后接名词或动名词（doing）。(1)没有老师的允许，我们不能进入实验室。(3)没有水，我们就无法生存。We cant survive without water.(2)如果没有你的帮助，我考试就不会及格。We cant enter the lab without the teachers permission.I couldnt pass the exam without your help.第8页/共62页2.live/lead a.life 过的生活理解下列词组的意思。(1)live/lead a happy life_(2)live/lead a hard

8、life _(3)live/lead a poor life _联想：(1)die a.death 地死去(2)dream a.dream 做的梦(3)sing a.song 唱一首的歌过着幸福的生活过着艰苦的生活过着贫穷的生活第9页/共62页5.As soon as I hear my alarm clock,I jump out of the bed.Andrew一喝完咖啡就走 了。Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.Analysis of the text“一就”我一到家就给他打电话了。I called him as soon a

9、s I got home.我刚到汽车站，公交车就开了。As soon as I got to the bus stop,the bus started.第10页/共62页6.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.Analysis of the textIttakes/took/willtakesbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人时间写这本书花了我3年时间。Ittookme3yearstowritethisbook.2.我

10、从家里走到公交车站花了15分钟。Ittakesme15minutestowalkfrommyhometothebusstation.第11页/共62页表示“花费”还有哪些表达方法？uspend+时间/金钱upay+金钱+for sth1.costAnalysis of the text(in)doingsthonsthsth cost(s)sb+金钱第12页/共62页7.I am always the first person to get to the office.Analysis of the text名词之前有序数词、最高级、no、all、any等词时，需要使用不定式作定语。1.他是做

11、这个工作的最好人选。Heisthebestmantodothejob.2.他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。Heisalwaysthefirstonetocome,thelastonetoleave.3.她是第一个在奥运会赢得金牌的女运动员。ShewasthefirstwomantowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.the first/second/last to do sth.第13页/共62页Practice:他是第一个尝试做这件事的人。Mike是唯一一个通过考试的人。Mikeistheonlyperson_.He is the first man to try i

12、t.to pass the exam第14页/共62页8.By around eight oclock,I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.Analysis of the text到的时候到10岁的时候，他已学了大约一千个英语单词。Hehadlearntaboutonethousandwordsbythetimehewasten.第15页/共62页 After you switch off the TV,you will _.A.keep on watching B.g

13、o to bed2When he _,his mother always complains.A.comes home late B.gets full marks in study3When the weekend is filled with tests,you will be very_.A.stressful B.relaxing 4.In the evening,your mum brings back many documents from work,she will be _.A.busy B.free5.Writing takes up most of his time;the

14、refore,he hardly has time to _.A.play B.writeCollect more into your word bank to enlarge your vocabulary!第16页/共62页6.Not until all the fish died in the river,the villager did know how serious the pollution was.7.It takes me 15 minutes to walk from my home to the busstation.3.Mike is the only person p

15、ass the exam.4.I cost 1000 pounds for the new car.1.The students have too much exercises to do after class.2.Jenney had a sandwich and an apple for the lunch.5.With the blessing of all,the prince and his lover got marry.8.People can survive without water.第17页/共62页1.es to 1.The students have too much

16、 exercises to do after class do after class.1.The students have too much exercises to do after class.1.The students have too many exercises to do after class.F第18页/共62页2.Jenney had a sandwich and an apple for lunch.2.Jenney had a sandwich and an apple for the lunch.F第19页/共62页3.Mike is the only perso

17、n to pass the exam.3.Mike is the only person pass the exam.F第20页/共62页4.I cost 1000 pounds for the new car.4.I pay 1000 pounds for the new car.I spend 1000 pounds on the new car.The new car costs me 1000 pounds.F第21页/共62页5.With the blessing of all,the prince and his lover got marry.5.With the blessin

18、g of all,the prince and his lover got married.F第22页/共62页6.Not until all the fish died in the river,the villager did know how serious the pollution was.6.Not until all the fish died in the river,did the villager know how serious the pollution was.F第23页/共62页7.It takes me 15 minutes to walk from my hom

19、e to the busstation.T第24页/共62页8.People can survive without water.8.People cant survive without water.F第25页/共62页Translate the following sentences.1.我喜欢体育节目而他喜欢电视剧。3.Andrew 一喝完咖啡就走了2.没有老师的允许，我们不能进入实验室。4.昨晚我做了一个美梦。5.她是唯一一个通过考试的人。I like sports programmes while he likes TV series.He is the only person to

20、 pass the exam.I dreamt a sweet dream last night.Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.We cant enter the lab without the teachers permission.第26页/共62页9.WhenIgethomeataboutten,Ilookatsome documentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextdayswork.when 引导时间状从句主句 that 引导定语从句 so th

21、at 引导目的状语从句先行词第27页/共62页10.Analysis of the text so thatsothat“以便；为了”（引导目的状语从句）“如此以至于”(引导结果状语从句）为了赶上第一班火车，我起得很早。I got up very early so that I can catch the first train.2.为了进入大学，他学习的很努力。He worked very hard so that he could attend the university.第28页/共62页1.这本书太乏味了，我都不想再看了。This book is so boring that I d

22、o not want to read it any more.Tom ran so fast that he won the first place.2.汤姆跑得那样快,结果他得了第一名。第29页/共62页，I get bored if theres nothing to do.besides adv.inaddition而且，还有我不想去看电影，再说我也太累了。I dont want to go to the cinema.Besides,Im too tried.我并不真的想去。而且现在太晚了。I dont really want to go.Besides，its too late no

23、w.besides作副词时，通常放于句首，用逗号与句子隔开，表示递进或强调。第30页/共62页 besides prep.除之外(还有)in addition toHe had other people to take care of besides me.We sell different kinds of coats besides sweaters.除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。除了毛衣，我们还出售各种外套。除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。Besides milk and cheese,we need vegetables.第31页/共62页u他昨晚

24、忘了关灯。u疼痛会在两天后消失。u我猜他已经做完了作业。u做家务占用了她大部分时间。u我的朋友们总是抱怨食堂的食物（canteen）uBob的工作充满了各种紧急事件。uRogers毕业后开始学习日语。u他应该在3天前把字典还给我的。翻译句子翻译句子第32页/共62页u我喜欢体育节目而他喜欢新闻。u她花了2个小时修理自行车。u为了让大家听清楚，他讲的很大声。uTom还太小以至不能独自上学。u直到半夜他才关掉电脑。u除了语文，我们还要学习数学、英语。u他是我们家第一个上大学的。u运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。翻译句子翻译句子第33页/共62页Voice your opinion第34页/共62页

25、Present simple 一般现在时What is present simple?Can you make some sentences using present simple?一般现在时用法：反复发生的动作（经常性）；永久性的状态；一般的事实真理；将来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表第35页/共62页 Present simple 一般现在时经常发生的动作。翻译句子：Peter每周都去图书馆。她总是戴着帽子。Peter goes to library every week.She always wears a hat.第36页/共62页 Present simple 一般现在时2.永久性的

26、状态。翻译句子：她不喜欢吃鱼。Jane很爱她的父母。She doesnt like/dislike eating fish.Jane loves her parents very much.第37页/共62页 Present simple 一般现在时3.一般的真理。翻译句子：地球绕着太阳转。名人遭受很大的压力。The Earth goes around the Sun.Famous people suffer from a lot of pressure.第38页/共62页 Present simple 一般现在时4.将来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表。翻译句子：火车将于8：30出发。国庆节在下

27、个礼拜三。The National Day falls on the next Wednesday.The train starts at 8:30.第39页/共62页 Present simple 一般现在时5、在when,as soon as,before,until,if等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时态。如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园。我们周末见面的时候再讨论这个问题。We wont go to the park if if it rains tomorrow.Lets discuss the problem whenwhen we meet at the wee

28、kend.第40页/共62页6.以here,there开头的句子，说明正在进行的动作，但是不用现在进行时。e.g.Look!Here comes the bus.Listen!There goes the door bell.Present simple 一般现在时第41页/共62页 Present simple 一般现在时常与一般现在时连用的时间状语：always,usually,regularly,very morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,r

29、arely,once a month,hardly,ever,never.翻译句子：他从不做运动。我每周打扫一次房间。He never does exercise.I clean my room once a week.第42页/共62页 Present simple 一般现在时分析下列句子：1.He puts on a special equipment when he dives.2.She hurries to work every morning.3.-Does she travel a lot?-No,she doesnt.4.We dont like go shopping.5.M

30、ary doesnt understand why he is always late.陈述句中，第三人称单数要加-s或者-es（以y结尾的变-ies）在疑问句及其答句、否定句中用助动词（do或does）第43页/共62页 Present simple 一般现在时More exercises:Heget/getsuplate.Myfathergo/goestoworkearly.Welikes/likefishing.Mycatoftencatch/catchesmouseduringthenight.watchfishgetplaygohurrylivedoesesssesiessess/x

31、/ch/sh es go/do十es y前是辅音字母，改y为i+es e.g.studies如y前是元音字母就加s e.g.plays第44页/共62页 Present continuous 现在进行时What is present continuous?Can you make some sentences using present continuous?现在进行时表示：说话时正在进行的动作；一定时间段内经常进行的动作；已经确定或安排好的将来活动第45页/共62页 Present continuous 说话时正在进行的动作。翻译句子：我的朋友在等我，我得走了。你能把收音机调小一点吗？我正在

32、看新闻。我们正在上英语课。My friend is waiting for me,I have to go.Can you turn the radio down?Im watching the news.Were having an English class now.第46页/共62页 Present continuous 2.一定时间段内经常进行的动作（暂时的日常活动或习惯）。翻译句子：我在学开车。Im learning to drive.第47页/共62页 Present continuous 3.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。常见动词有arrive,come,go,leave,meet

33、,return,start,stay等,+ing表示不久的将来的动作。翻译句子：下周我要去北京。Im leaving for Beijing next week.第48页/共62页 Present continuous 4.并非所有的动词都可以用于进行时态。表示感觉感知的词：hear,see,seem,appear,smell,taste,look,sound,feel等。表示感情的词：like,love,hate,dislike,hope,wish,want等。表示存在状态的词：be,exist,remain,stay等。表示占有和从属的词（词组）：belong to,have,own,co

34、ntain等。表示思考、理解等心理活动的词：know,understand,remember,forget,believe等。第49页/共62页 Present continuous 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：just,now,at the moment,at present,always等。翻译句子：我们正在开会。目前，我正在自学法语。他总是在课堂上睡觉。We are having a meeting at the moment/now.Im learning French by myself at present.He is always sleeping in classes.第5

35、0页/共62页注意注意不宜用于进行时态的动词：不宜用于进行时态的动词：1.表示知道或了解的动词：表示知道或了解的动词：believe,doubt,forget,know,remember,suppose,understand2.表示表示“看起来看起来”“看上去看上去”的动词：的动词：appear,resemble(与与.相像，类似于）相像，类似于）,seem3.表示喜爱或不喜爱的动词：表示喜爱或不喜爱的动词：hate,like,love,prefer4.表示感官的动词：表示感官的动词：hear,see,smell,taste5.表示拥有的动词：表示拥有的动词：belong to,need,ow

36、n,possess,want,wish.第51页/共62页现在时态高考题点击：Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05辽宁卷）AwascalledBiscalledChadbeencalledDhasbeencalled2.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001N)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.playBD说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过

37、去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。第52页/共62页3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly

38、.(2001N)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。说明：选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，所以要用现在进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述，表示说话者的一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。DA第53页/共62页5._mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.（05北京春季）A.IdphonedB.IvebeenphoningC.Ivephone

39、dD.Iwasphoning6.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_.HowIwishtogothere!(98N)A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。说明：从补充的句子“How I wish to go there!”可知“我”没到过北京。CD第54页/共62页7.-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I_thelivingroom

40、allday.(98N)A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.（04北京）AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider说明：这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“一直在做”。CB说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决

41、定”是现在的结果。第55页/共62页1The train_at eight every morning from the station.Aleaves Bis leavingCis going to leave Dwill leave解析：解析：表示按计划安排、时间表等严格执行的行为，用一般现在时表表示按计划安排、时间表等严格执行的行为，用一般现在时表示将来。示将来。答案：答案：A第56页/共62页2What will you do if it _tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.Arain Bra

42、insCwill rain Dis raining解析：解析：此题考查从句中动词的时态。由句中的时间状语此题考查从句中动词的时态。由句中的时间状语tomorrow知知主句的时态是一般将来时，根据习惯，条件状语从句中应用一般现在时来主句的时态是一般将来时，根据习惯，条件状语从句中应用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。表示一般将来时。答案：答案：B 第57页/共62页3Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken off Dtook off答案：答案：B4

43、(2010辽宁)My parents have promised to come to see me before I_for Africa.Ahave left BleaveCleft Dwill leave答案：答案：B第58页/共62页5Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged答案：答案：A6When will you come to see me，Dad?I w

44、ill go to see you when you_the training course.Awill have finished Bwill finishCare finishing Dfinish解析：解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，用一引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。般现在时表将来。答案：答案：D第59页/共62页7(2010天津)My parents_in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live答案：答案：A第60页/共62页动词的时态1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。第61页/共62页感谢您的观看！第62页/共62页