童哥说单词英语词根词源精讲4.pptx

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1、even:adj.odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.第1页/共87页even:adj.均匀的，平坦的；平等的odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.第2页/共87页fair:adj.fair hair/fair lady/fair sexfairly:adv.fairness:n.第3页/共87页fair:adj.美丽的，漂亮的；白皙的；公正的，公正的fair hair/fair lady/fair sexfairly:adv.公正地fairness:n.公平，公正 第4页/共87页just:adj.just

2、ice:n.justify:v.justification:n.unjust:adj.第5页/共87页jur-,just-:誓言；法律just:adj.公正的，正义的justice:n.公正，正义justify:v.辩解；解释；证明有理justification:n.unjust:adj.juridical:adj.司法的judge:n.jurisdiction:n.司法权；管辖权jurisprudence:n.法学prudent:adj.(provident)prudence:n.第6页/共87页very:adj.verify:v.verification:n.verdict:n.veris

3、imilitude:n.vericity:n.verity:n.第7页/共87页ver-:真实very:adj.非常very man/very boyverify:v.证实，证明；核实verification:n.verdict:n.裁决verisimilitude:n.逼真vericity:n.真实性verity:n.真实，事实；真理第8页/共87页quite:adv.quiet:adj.quietness:n.quietude:n.quiesce:v.(adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.quiescence:n.quietus:n.第9页/共87页quite:

4、adv.quiet:adj.quietness:n.安静，平静quietude:n.安静，静谧quiesce:v.(adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.静止的，不活动的quiescence:n.quietus:n.解脱，寂灭，死第10页/共87页pretty:adj.adv.prettier:adj.prettiest:adj.第11页/共87页第12页/共87页ba-,ban-,fa-,fess-:说话，命令ban:v.禁止 n.banish:v.驱逐banishment:n.banns:n.结婚通告banner:n.(banner year)banal:adj.

5、陈腐的banality:n.bandit:n.abandon:n.abandonment:n.第13页/共87页fa-,fess-:fate:n./fateful:adj./fatal:adj./fatality:n.fatalism:n.fatalist:n.fable:n./fabulous:adj./fabulously:adv.affable:adj.affability:n.ineffable:adj.难以言喻的fairy:n.fairy-tale:第14页/共87页fam-,fant-:fame:n.famous:adj.infamy:n.infamous:adj.infant:n

6、.婴儿infancy:n.infantile:adj.infantry:n.步兵infanticide:n.第15页/共87页pha-,phem-,phon-:phone:n.telephone:n.microphone:n.saxophone:n.smartphone:n.symphony:n.euphony:n.euphonious:adj.emphemism:n.委婉语prophet:n.预言家，预言者prophecy:n.预言第16页/共87页confess:v.坦承，承认；告解*confessor:n.听告解神父；倾诉对象confession:n.*confessional:n.忏悔

7、室；听告解室profess:v.宣称，声称；公开声明，信奉profession:n.职业professional:adj.professor:n.professionalize:v.professionalism:n.第17页/共87页第18页/共87页ba-,beac-,foc-:发光，显现bake:v.batch:n.bath:n.bathrobe:n.bathe:n.beacon:n.focus:n.focal:adj.bifocal:adj.（指眼镜片）双焦的，双光的第19页/共87页fant-,phant-:发光，显现fancy:n.v.喜欢，想要fantasy:n.fantasiz

8、e:v.fantastic:adj.fan/fans:phantom:n.鬼魂，幽灵phantasm:n.幻影，幻象 Epiphany:n.*theophany:n.神仙显灵；观世音显灵theology:n.神学第20页/共87页phen-,phas-:发光，显现phenomenon:n.现象phenomenonal:adj.*phenomenology:n.现象学phenom:n.神童，了不起的人phase:n.月相phosphor:n.磷*Phosphorus:n.启明星；太白金星phosphorate:n.磷酸盐*phosphorescent:adj.第21页/共87页phot-:发光p

9、hoto:n.photograph:n.photography:n.photosensative:adj.photosynthesis:n.photosynthesize:v.photocell:n.photoelectric:adj.photocopy:n.Photoshop:n.第22页/共87页phase:emphasize:v.emphasis:n.emphatic:adj.第23页/共87页theo-,thus-:神theology:n.theologist:n.theism:n.theist:n.atheism:n.atheist:n.enthuse:v.enthusiasm:n.

10、enthusiast:n.enthusiastic:adj.第24页/共87页第25页/共87页per-:向前，尝试peril:n.危险 v.perilous:adj.pirate:n.海盗piracy:n.empirical:adj.实证的empiricism:n.expert:n.experience:n.experiment:n.experimental:adj.第26页/共87页第27页/共87页par-,per-,pir-:准备parade:n.national parade:n.pare:v.削皮prepare:v.preparation:n.empire:n.帝国emperor:

11、n.皇帝emperess:n.imperial:adj.第28页/共87页par-,per-,pir-:imperialism:n.imperialist:n.imperialistic:adj.imperative:adj.imperious:adj.第29页/共87页第30页/共87页trench-:砍，劈entrench:v.entrenched:adj.retrench:v.tranche:n.trench:n.战壕，壕沟truncate:v.truncation:n.trunk:n.trunk road/第31页/共87页第32页/共87页val-:力量，能力value:n.v.评估

12、，估价valuer:n.valuation:n.valuable:adj.贵重的invaluable:adj.无价的，极贵重的valuables:n.贵重物品valueless:adj.无价值的evaluate:v.evaluation:n.第33页/共87页ambivalent:adj.equivalent:adj.valor:n.valient:adj.valid:adj.validate:v.validity:n.valency:n.原子价carnival:n.valentine:n.(Valentinus)第34页/共87页invalid:adj.invalidate:v.prevai

13、l:v.占据统治地位prevaling:adj.prevalent:adj.广泛的convalesce:v.convalescent:adj.convalescence:n.devalue:v.wield:v.第35页/共87页第36页/共87页hend-,prehend-:抓，得到apprehend:v.抓住；理解；忧虑apprehensive:adj.理解的；忧虑的apprehensiveness:n.apprehension:n.理解；不安，忧虑apprehensible:adj.可理解的comprehend:v.理解comprehensive:adj.广泛的，综合的comprehens

14、iveness:n.广泛性，综合性comprehension:prehensible:adj.第37页/共87页hend-:get:v.beget:v.git:n.guess:n.v.guesstimate:n.prehensile:adj.能抓住的prehensile monkey*prehension:n.prehensible:adj.抓得住的第38页/共87页prehend-,pris-:apprise:prise:prised of:adj.enterprise:n.enterprising:adj.entrepreneur:n.(agent noun from Old French

15、 entreprendre)prison:n.imprison:v.surprise:v.n.第39页/共87页prehend-,pred-:depredate:v.打劫，掠夺depredation:n.predator:n.掠夺者predatory:adj.prey:n.第40页/共87页第41页/共87页ev-：生命力；长期，长久age:n.ageless:adj.ageism:n.ageist:n.longevous:adj.长寿的longevity:n.atavism:n.返祖现象*atavist:n.*avunculus:n.avuncular:adj.叔伯的uncle:n.第42页

16、/共87页ev-,et-:eternal:adj.永久的eternality:n.第43页/共87页第44页/共87页vir-,virt-:男人virile:adj.virility:n.virilize:v.virilization:n.virtue:n.美德，德行virtual:adj.实质的，实际上的；虚拟的virtually:adv.virtuous:adj.有道德的，有德行的；高尚的；自命清高的virtuosity:n.高超技巧第45页/共87页vir-:The seven cardinal virtues(early 14c.)were divided into the natur

17、al(justice,prudence,temperance,fortitude)and the theological(hope,faith,charity).第46页/共87页virago:n.*triumvirate:n.world:n.worldly:adj.unworldly:adj.earthy:adj.earthly:adj.unearthly:adj.第47页/共87页第48页/共87页常见的小词后缀-el,-le,-ul,-ule,ling-,let-,cle-,cul-：第49页/共87页libel:n.v.libeller:n.libellous:adj.novel:n.

18、adj.新奇的，新颖的novelty:n.novelette:n.novelist:n.第50页/共87页granule:n.capsule:n.simulate:v.assimulate:v.credulous:adj.第51页/共87页handle:n.v.nozzle:n.booklet:n.leaflet:n.underling:n.yearling:n.hireling:n.第52页/共87页miracle:n.miraculous:adj.mirage:n.mirror:n.admire:v.admiring:adj.muscle:n.musculous:adj.第53页/共87页

19、uncle:n.avunculous:adj.particle:n.particular:adj.particularly:adv.molecule:n.demolish:v.demolition:n.第54页/共87页bullet:n.banquet:n.casket:n.locket:n.第55页/共87页第56页/共87页词根的过去分词格形式1.-t-,-ct-,-pt-,-ate,-ete-,-ite,-ote-,-ute:2.-s-,-ss-:3.-s-,-t-:3.-st-:第57页/共87页-t-produce:v.product:n.production:n.productiv

20、e:adj.productivity:n.第58页/共87页-t-indicate:v.indication:n.predict:v.prediction:n.predictable:adj.dictate:v.dictator:n.dictatorship:n.diction:n.dictionary:n.第59页/共87页-ct-legible:adj.legibility:n.illegible:adj.illegibility:n.lecture:n.v.lecturer:n.lectureship:n.lectern:n.lesson:n.第60页/共87页-ct-regular:a

21、dj.regularly:adv.regularity:n.regulate:v.regulation:n.regulator:n.rectify:v.rectification:n.rectangle:n.rectangular:adj.第61页/共87页correct:adj.v.corrigible:adj.incorrigible:adj.right:adj.adv.n.right angle:n.rule:v.ruler:n.第62页/共87页direct:v.adj.director:n.direction:n.directory:n.dress:n.v.dresser:n.hai

22、rdresser:n.dressing:n.dressing table:n.address:n.v.public address system第63页/共87页*rex:n.*regina:n.regal:adj.regality:n.royal:adj.royalty:n.realm:n.region:n.regime:n.regimen:n.regent:n./regency:n第64页/共87页-pt-assume:v.assuming:adj.unassuming:adj.assumable:adj.assumption:n.assumptive:adj.consume:v.cons

23、umer:n.consumption:n.consumptive:adj.第65页/共87页resume:v.resumable:adj.resumption:n.resumptive:adj.subsume:v.subsumption:n.subsumptive:adj.第66页/共87页-pt-ascribe:v.ascribable:adj.ascription:n.ascriptive:adj.conscribe:v.conscript:n.conscription:n.describe:v.description:n.descriptive:adj.第67页/共87页inscribe

24、:v.inscriber:n.inscription:n.subscribe:v.subscriber:n.subscription:n.scribe:n.scribble:v.scribbler:n.script:n.第68页/共87页scripture:n.transcribe:v.transcriber:n.transcription:n.第69页/共87页第70页/共87页-ate-,-ete-,-ite-,-ote-,-ute-seperate:plete:v.unite:v.quote:v.quotation:n.execute:v.第71页/共87页-at-,-et-,-it-,

25、-ot-,-ut-donate:v.donation:n.date:n.datum/data:n.edit:v.antidote:n.dose:第72页/共87页-s-impel:v.impulse:n.impulsive:adj.impulsive buying:pel:pelling:pulsive:pulsory:adj.第73页/共87页propel:v.propeller:n.propulsion:n.propulsive:adj.propulsive force:n.第74页/共87页courier:n.current:adj.n.currently:adj.currency:n.

26、currency:n.course:n.watercourse/race course/main coursecursive:adj.cursory:adj.occur:v.recur:v.第75页/共87页component:pose:posite:position:n.opponent:n.oppose:v.opposite:adj.opposition:n.第76页/共87页decide:v.decision:n.accident:n.case:第77页/共87页video:n.evident:adj.evidently:adv.visit:v.visual:adj.n.visualiz

27、e:v.第78页/共87页rid-:笑，嘲笑deride:v.derision:n.derisive:adj.derisiveness:n.derisory:adj.derisible:adj.risible:adj.ridicule:n.ridiculous:adj.第79页/共87页succeed:v.success:n.successful:adj.succession:n.successive:adj.第80页/共87页capable:adj.participate:v.accept:v.capture:n.v.captive:n.adj.capsule:n.*capsicum:n.辣

28、椒第81页/共87页-s-,-t-:intend:v.intent:adj.intense:adj.intension:n.第82页/共87页-st-:Bellona:n.belligerent:adj.belligerence:n.exaggerate:v.exaggeration:n.gesture:n.gestate:v.gestation:n.digest:v.digestion:n.digestible:adj.第83页/共87页-st-:query:n.question:n.questionaire:n.questionable:adj.acquire:v.acquistition:n.acquistitive:adj.conquer:v.conqueror:n.conqueress:n.第84页/共87页conquerable:adj.conquest:n.enquire:v./inquireenquiry:n./inquiry:n.enquiring:adj./inquiringenquirer:n./inquirerinquistition:n.inquistitive:adj.inquistitor:n.第85页/共87页END第86页/共87页感谢您的观看！第87页/共87页