现在分词作状语92565.pptx

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1、-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语第1页/共42页WhileReadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一边看书，一边不时地点头。Afterhavingdinner,shewentoutforawalk.吃完晚饭，她出去散步。第2页/共42页BecauseNotknowinghisaddress,Icantsendthisbooktohim.Ifworkinghard,youllsucceed.Thoughgettingupearly,hedidntcatchthebus.第3页/共42页ing分词短语作结

2、果状语。如：Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。第4页/共42页-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeople

3、startedwalkingslowly.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。第5页/共42页1 1、分词、分词 (短语短语)作状语时作状语时,前后两个动作的主前后两个动作的主语是同一个人。语是同一个人。2、分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介、分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词。词。（when;while;if;though;unless 等等）3、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上 not,never等否定词构成。等否定词构成。使用-ing形式需注意的2个问题.第6页/共42页注意2：如果分词和句子没有逻辑上的主谓关系，则不能用单个的分词作状语

4、，可以用分词的独立主格结构或状语从句第7页/共42页现在分词的独立结构为名词或代词分词，名词或代词是分词的逻辑主语Timepermitting,IllcallonyouthisSunday.Heenteringtheoffice,aletterwasfoundontheground.第8页/共42页分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用来修饰全句Judgingfromhisaccent,heseemedtobefromHunanprovince.=Ifwejudge第9页/共42页Consideringhisage,hewashelpedbytheyoungfello

5、w.第10页/共42页注意：1.现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed.但是短语generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith;supposing;totellyouthetruth,considering等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.第11页/共42页现在分词作状语有四种形式1.一般形式，由动词原形ing构成2.完成形式，由having+过去分词3.进行被动式：由being过去分词4.完成被动式：由havingbeen过去分词构成现在分

6、词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not(never)第12页/共42页1.现在分词何时用一般形式?当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词的一般形式Hewasillanddidntattendthemeeting.=Beingill,hedidntattendthemeeting.第13页/共42页如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立即发生,也用分词的一般形式.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.第14页/共42页2.现在分词何时用完成形式？当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词的完成形式

7、Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.=Aftershefinishedtheclass第15页/共42页3.现在分词何时用进行被动式？当分词的动作由主语承受，而且分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生时Beingcriticizedbytheemployer,thenewemployeehunghishead.第16页/共42页4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式？当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，且分词表示的动作由主语承受Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.第17页/共42页3、用V+ing一般式还是Having+

8、done完成式，要看前后两个动作有没明显的先后顺序，在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式现在分词表示先发生的动作。第18页/共42页可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因,结果结果,条件条件,行行为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等。1).Using your head,youll find a good way.Working hard,youll surely succeed.条件状语If you use your headIf you work hard第19页/共42页2).Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.Not knowing her addres

9、s,we cant get in touch with her.(原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address第20页/共42页3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailorsshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间When I was walking in the street.结果and this left the family even worse off第21页/共42页 5)Four people entered the room 5)Four

10、people entered the room looking looking around in a curious wayaround in a curious way.=Four people entered the room =Four people entered the room and and lookedlooked around in a curious way.around in a curious way.6)He came running back to tell me the 6)He came running back to tell me the news.new

11、s.伴随状语方式第22页/共42页2.作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.FTT第23页/共42页 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2

12、.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错第24页/共42页5.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.

13、Knocking at the door before entering,please.7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking第25页/共42页 1.The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _.A.frightening,frightened B.frightened,frightening C.fright

14、ening,frightening D.frightened,frightenedChoose the best answer.第26页/共42页 2._the piano,someone suddenly knocked at the door.A.Playing B.When I was playing C.Repairing D.Examining第27页/共42页 3.Mother caught the boy _ in the corner.A.smoke B.to smoke C.being smoked D.smoking第28页/共42页 4._ the programme,t

15、hey have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed第29页/共42页5.“We cant go out in this weather”,said Bob,_ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 6.Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to universit

16、y.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 第30页/共42页 7.The bell _ the end of the period rang,_ our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted 第31页/共42页 8._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up th

17、e river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered第32页/共42页 9.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting第33页/共42页 10.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.A.seizi

18、ng;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing第34页/共42页 11._in the queue for half an hour.Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 12.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.Having

19、 hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung第35页/共42页 13.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken第36页/共42页1.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_Chineseintheschool,most_werefromGermany.（2006年辽宁卷）A.study;o

20、fwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom第37页/共42页2.Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006年湖北卷A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing第38页/共42页3.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007年福建卷）A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled第39页/共42页4.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedontallow_here.(2007年江苏卷）A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking第40页/共42页第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页