中考英语复习状语从句.pptx

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1、1.My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen.2.After he left the college,he went to America.3.Ill call him as soon as I get there.4.He didnt go to bed until his father came back.5.He has lived in Beijing since he was born.6.While he was watching TV,his father came in.时间状语从句时间状语从句 时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状

2、语从句时间状语从句第1页/共33页7.I lent him my bike because he needed it.8.Well go to the Summer Palace if it doesnt rain tomorrow.9.I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.10.Though he is very tired,he still goes on working.11.He is as tall as his father.12.He runs so fast that I cant catch up with him.

3、条件状语从句目的状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句结果状语从句第2页/共33页近几年试题近几年试题1.-Its 9 oclock now.I must go.-Its raining outside.Dont leave _ it stops.A.when B.since C.while D.until2.Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday.A.see B.saw C.has seen D.will see3.The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow.A.wont rain B.d

4、idnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rainingDDC连词时态（状语从句）时态（状语从句）第3页/共33页 练习:1.Ill write to you _ I get there.A.while B.before C.as soon as D.by2.He has lived in the city _ he came back from America.A.when B.before C.since D.after3.We wont leave here _ our teacher comes back.A.until B.since C.after D.as s

5、oon as4.I had to finish the picture _ my mother came back.A.until B.before C.after D.while5.John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as 中考题型时间状语从句第4页/共33页 Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A.if B.when C.before D.untilIf he _ on time,we

6、will go without himA.doesnt come B.dont comeC.didnt comeIf you _ him tomorrow,please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A.see;goes B.will see;goes C.will see;will go D.see;will go中考题型总结：条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if 连词和if引导的从句与主句的时态（主将从现）条件状语从句如果是否第5页/共33页 1.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my

7、 aunt would give me one.A.until B.because C.if D before2.-Why did you come to school late this morning?-_ I watched the football World Cup until 12 oclock last night.A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though中考题型 总结：重点掌握because 的用法（注：because 和so 不能同时用在一个句子中）原因状语从句第6页/共33页 Hurry up,Jack.We have to get to the st

8、ation before 11:45 _ I can catch the 12:00 train.A.since B.after C.as soon as D.so that 1.His mother was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom.A.so,that B.such,that C.very,that D.too,to2.He was _ angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word.A.so B.too C.very D.much中考题型 目的状语从句结果状语从句第7页/共33页 1.Kate we

9、nt to school _ it rained heavily yesterday.A.though B.if C.but D.since 1.The days are _ in our country.A.as warm as B.as warmer as C.warm than D.so warmer as 2.The hill is _ that one.A.tall than B.as taller C.as taller than D.taller than中考题型 让步状语从句比较状语从句第8页/共33页not until,not rain,not so as,so that,s

10、ince,as soon as 1.I will go to the party if it _ tomorrow.2.Mr Green has taught in that school _ he came to China.3.The question is _ difficult _ I cant answer it.4.The twins _ go home _ they finished the work yesterday.5.She is _ tall _ her brother.6.We began to work _ we got there.doesnt rain sinc

11、e so that didnt until not so as as soon as第9页/共33页试题特点试题特点复习策略复习策略状状语语从从句句1 1、正确理解句意（阅读）、正确理解句意（阅读）2 2、正确使用连词，时态（单选、正确使用连词，时态（单选,完成完成句子）句子）3 3、正确表达（写作、正确表达（写作）1、扩展词汇量。2、多读，多用，熟练才能尽量不出错。第10页/共33页1.考查when,while,as引导，表示“当时候”.第11页/共33页【考例】Mum，_shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad_.A when；re

12、turns B where returns Cwhere；will return Dwhen；will return答案A解析 答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A与B之中。既然答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。第12页/共33页【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _you go?as soon as B.before C.after D.until答案B解析这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句，as soon as一就befor

13、e在之前；after在之后；until直到才。分析句子可以看出句意为A.“在你走之前把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”第13页/共33页2.before 的用法：before的本意为“在之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有就，趁着还没就，不知不觉就，才”等。第14页/共33页【考例】Hurry upThe bus is comingOh，noWe mustnt cross the street _the traffic lights are greenA.after B.since C.while D.until 答案D 解析本题应从句意人手。until常用于否定句中，构成“notu

14、ntil”结构，意为“直到才”，该句意为“直到交通灯变绿，我们才能穿过马路”。第15页/共33页3until 和till 的用法：与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓语必须是延续性动词，till/until表示“直到”；与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时，till/until表示“直到才”。其强调句型为“notuntil”，位于句首时要采用倒装形式。第16页/共33页The kids didnt start to fly kites in the playground _the rain stopped.A.if B.until C.Whenever答案B解析 notuntil直到才。“直到

15、雨停孩子们才可以去操场放风筝”，第17页/共33页Look!Here comes our school bus.No hurry.Dont get on it _ it has stopped.until B.after C.since D.when答案 A解析句中有dont，可想notuntil为固定结构，A.意为“直到才”。第18页/共33页4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless(=if not如果不，除非)，as/so long as,while(=as long as 只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(

16、假使)，on condition that(在的条件下)等。第19页/共33页【考例】_you go to bed earlier,you wont feel tired in the morningsA Unless B Because C If D When答案C 解析考查if引导的条件状语从句。“假如你早一点上床睡觉，那么你在上午就不会感到累。”第20页/共33页You wont pass your exams _ you work harder.when B.if C.unless D.after答案C 解析when，after一引导的是时间状语从句，不合题意；if，unless引导的

17、是条件状语从句，If不合句意，“除非你更加努力地学习，A.否则，你不会通过考试”。故用unless。第21页/共33页5.用来引导让步地点状语从句的从属连词有：though，although，even ifthough，while(虽然、尽管)，for a11(that)(尽管)whetheror(不论不管还是)以及“疑问词+ever（whatever，wherever，whoever，however，）”和“no matter+疑问词”等。第22页/共33页【考例】Shall we go on working?Yes,I prefer to have a rest.Awhen BifCbec

18、ause DThough答案:D命题立意：本题考查从属连词引导 让步状语从句的用法。试题解析：依据上句：我们继续工作吗？是的，尽管我想休息会。第23页/共33页Edison never gave up,he failed many times.AandBthoughCOr答案:B命题立意：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。试题解析：依据题意：即使爱迪生失败多次，他也决不放弃。though用来引导让步状语从句。故选B。第24页/共33页6.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that,in order that(为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，for f

19、ear that(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有 can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动词。第25页/共33页【考例】More and more people in Beijing are learning English_they can better serve the 2008 0lympic GamesIm sure they willAbecause of B.so that Ceven though Das if答案B解析 本题也应从句意人手。越来越多的人学习英语，“为的是”能更多更好地为奥运服务。so that引导一个目的状语从句。第26页/共33页

20、【考例】The camera is expensive I cant afford it.so,that B.such,that C.so,as to D.enough,that答案:A命题立意：本题考查从属连词引导 结果状语从句的用法。试题解析：依据题意：这照相机太贵以致我买不起。expensive为形容词,sothat句中要用形容词或副词；suchthat要用形容词修饰名词。A.其他两项不能引起从句。故选A。第27页/共33页类别作 用例 句asas表示“当的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。She came up as I wa

21、s cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)when(at or during the time that)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school,we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)whilewhile意思是“当的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生

22、，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading.Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁”)第28页/共33页【实例解析】1.You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise,such as running and walking.A.if B.how C.before D

23、.where 答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。第29页/共33页 2.Shall we go on working?Yes,_ I prefer to have a rest.when B.if C.because D.though 答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。A.从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。第30页/共33页 4.I hope youll enjoy your trip,dear!Thank you,mum.Ill give you a call

24、 _ I get there.until B.as soon as C.since D.till 答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”A.要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。第31页/共33页 3.None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it.A.when B.until C.after D.though 答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“notuntil”这一句型。第32页/共33页感谢您的观看！第33页/共33页