中职拓展模块UNIT倒装句.pptx

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1、She is a nice girl.She is a nice girl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序自然语序Is she a nice girl?Is she a nice girl?倒装语序倒装语序第1页/共66页完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装第2页/共66页Herecomesthecar.NeverNever haveIseenhaveIseenthiskindofcar.thiskindofcar.完全倒装部分倒装Thecarcomeshere.Ihaveneverseenthiskindofcar.第3页

2、/共66页*完全倒装：又称为主谓倒装全部谓语放在主语之前英语英语倒装句倒装句分为两种：分为两种：第4页/共66页1)以here,there,now,then等副词或 out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.第5页/共66页表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakelies atthefootoftheh

3、ill第6页/共66页2.但是，当主语为代词时，主谓并不倒装。请比较：There comes the bus.公共汽车来了（主语为名词，主谓应倒装）There she goes.她走了，（主语为代词，主语不倒装）At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。（主语为代词，主谓不倒装)第7页/共66页注意注意主语是人称代词主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.第8页/共66页那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechi

4、ldren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.第9页/共66页一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on the top of the hill.On the top of the hill stands a watchtower.第10页/共66页1、In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a

5、tall tree stands 第11页/共66页2.At the foot of the mountain _.(四川，28)A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village第12页/共66页2.完全倒装也适用于被动语态中 In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.远处可以见到紫色的山。第13页/共66页3、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“Youvemadegreatprogressthister

6、m.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldntmakefriendswithsuchboys!”第14页/共66页注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidntyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.第15页/共66页为了强调句中的状语或表语，保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。第16页/共66页谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happyi

7、shewhodevotedhimselftothecountry.第17页/共66页某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.第18页/共66页4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are

8、 a group of young people.第19页/共66页*部分倒装：只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后第20页/共66页（cancouldwouldmaywillmight等）助动词+主语+谓语把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面（dodoesdidhavehashad等）系动词+主语+谓语（Isamarewaswere和它们的否定词）情态动词+主语+谓语第21页/共66页1、so,nor,neither在句首，重复前文的在句首，重复前文的内容，且主语不一致，表示内容，且主语不一致，表示“也也”或或”也也不不“，要部分倒装。，要部分倒装。So

9、用在肯定句中，用在肯定句中，neither和和nor用在否定句中用在否定句中AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevensevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidntdoitandneither/norneither/nordidI.Hedidntsmoke,nordidhedrink.第22页/共66页So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.第23页/共66页）如果后一个句子只是单纯的

10、重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是）-Itishottoday.-Soitis.-Hefinisheditontime.-Sohedid.注意：）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，soso也不用倒装(某人照办了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.第24页/共66页2.他喜欢读书，我也是He likes reading very much.So do I.第25页/共66页3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.第26页/共66页1.-D

11、o you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习.Multiplechoices.第27页/共66页(1)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!A.NorI amB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB第28页/共66页2.由as引导的部分倒装句：）当as作为比较意义

12、时，即用于as+adj./adv.+as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。She charged the stairs,quick as a rabbit(ran).第29页/共66页）当 as引导让步状语时，和although,though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。Hard as he worked,he did not pass the exam.虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格。第30页/共66页 _,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重庆 A.Strange as

13、might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound第31页/共66页3、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?第32页/共66页4、在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。若含有had,were或should等时，需将had,were或should等提到主语前。(=If he should be interested in this subject,)S

14、houldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.第33页/共66页HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave)第34页/共66页Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我们可以说Wereitnot.或者Haditnotbeen.,但不可以说Werentit.或者hadntitbeen.Ifitwerenotforhisteachershe

15、lp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.第35页/共66页never,hardly,scarcely几乎不，仅仅，决不seldom,little,barely仅够，几乎没有rarely不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无bynomeans决不innocase,atnotime决不Notuntilhardly(scarcely)when,nosooner.than(一.就)Notonlybutalso5.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。第36页/共66页*我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do

16、 I go to the cinema.第37页/共66页我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.第38页/共66页NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（条款，条件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景

17、，景色）.第39页/共66页Nowherecouldwefindthebook.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.第40页/共66页1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.注注 意意2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.第41页/共

18、66页1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD第42页/共66页2.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he rea

19、lize 3.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made 第43页/共66页4.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes5.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.h

20、ad I felt 第44页/共66页典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.第45页/共66页典型例题：Nosooner_tha

21、nitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：D第46页/共66页6.Neither.nor连接的连接的两个句子两个句子都要倒装；都要倒装；notonlybutalso连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装不倒装1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfro

22、mpractice.第47页/共66页(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒第48页/共66页等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasl

23、eepdidthemotherleavetheroom.第49页/共66页巧记倒装句NB前倒后不倒，O,NU主倒从不倒，2N前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒Not onlybut alsoOnly,not untilNeithernorNo matter+疑问词引导的状语从句第50页/共66页7.当so(such).that.结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.第51页/共66页8.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒

24、装,从句中不倒装;only修饰主语时,则不用倒装语序。Only the teachers can come in.第52页/共66页第53页/共66页主句从句第54页/共66页第55页/共66页(1)Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedC第56页/共66页Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can第57页/共66页9.句首为many a time,

25、to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes,with good reason等状语时，句子需要部分倒装。Eg：Many a time have I dreamed of going back to the village.我多次梦见回到村子。第58页/共66页（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！第59页/共66页倒装倒装句的考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副

26、词或短语位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式第60页/共66页1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdid

27、hopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope第61页/共66页3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes第62页/共66页5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.Itwascareles

28、sofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!_.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou第63页/共66页7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind第64页/共66页第65页/共66页感谢您的观看。第66页/共66页