2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生考试首考英语真题 含答案.docx

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1、 2021 年 1 月浙江省普通高校招生考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C.1. What did the woman d

2、o yesterday?A. She played football.B. She watched a game.C. She worked in the lab.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. What will Jack do this weekend?A. Go on a school trip.B. Have a family picnic.C. Prepare for an exam.4. Why does the man make the call?1

3、A. To arrange a meeting.B. To cancel a visit.C. To ask for assistance.5. How does the man feel now?A. Refreshed.B. Anxious.C.Sleepy.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回

4、答第 6、7 题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Hostess and guest.C. Chef and customer.7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A. French fries.B. Ham sandwiches.C. Fish and vegetables.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where will George go after the business

5、 trip?A. Milan.B. Rome.C. Florence.9. What is banned in Florence?A. Eating in the street.B. Dressing up as soldiers.C. Singing on public transport.2 10. What does George think of the new rules?A. Theyre effective.B. Theyre timely.C. Theyre reasonable.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why does Ms. McDaniel

6、talk to Frank?A. He missed a speech.B. He failed to pass a test.C. He wanted to drop a class.12. How would Ms. McDaniels students react if a speaker made a mistake?A. Laugh at the speaker.B. Sympathize with the speaker.C. Persuade the speaker to try again.13. How does Ms. McDaniel sound?A. Optimisti

7、c.B. Humorous.C. Encouraging.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What makes the man surprised?A. The number of job applicants.B. The experience of employees.C. The candidates language skills.15. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?A. 2.B. 12.C. 20.16. What do the speakers talk about at the end

8、 of the conversation?A. Job description.B. Interview procedure.C. Candidates background.3 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did Gallo receive yesterday?A. A call from her sister.B. A bottle from her aunt.C. A letter from a stranger.18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle?A. On Monhegan Island.B.

9、At Cumberland.C. In Spain.19. How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle?A. Eight.B. Eleven.C.Fourteen.20. Where is the bottle now?A. In the ocean.B. At Gallos home.C. With the fisherman.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMore t

10、han 25 years ago,Saroo Brierley lived in rural(农村） India. One day, he played withhis brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him - so he got on.That train took him a thousand mil

11、es across the country to a totally strange city. He lived onthe streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院）。 There, he was adopted by an Australian familyand flown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldnt help but wonder abouthis hometown back in India. He remembered la

12、ndmarks, but since he didnt know his townsname, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.4 Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in theprograms satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and

13、realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view. Hethought,“On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station -and there it was.And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain- and there it was.Everything just started to match.When he s

14、tood in front of the house where he grew up as a child , he saw a lady standing inthe entrance. “Theres something about me, he thought -and it took him a few seconds but hefinally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered.

15、 Butshe came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and thechemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion(核聚变）。 I just didnt know whatto say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standingin front of her.”21. Wh

16、y was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?A. He got on a train by mistake.B. He got lost while playing in the street.C. He was taken away by a foreigner.D. He was adopted by an Australian family.22. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By analyzing old pictures.B. By travelling al

17、l around India.C. By studying digital maps.D. By spreading his story via his book.23. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?A. His love for his mother.B. His reunion with his mother.C. His long way back home.D. His memory of his hometown.BAt the start of the 20th century, an American

18、 engineer named John Elfreth Watkins madepredictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones andincreasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction：thateverybody would walk 10 miles a day.5 Today, in Australia, most children on averag

19、e fall 2,000 steps short of the physicalactivity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked toschool, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent.The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, manywith both parents work

20、ing to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing,livingin car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lostopportunities(机会）for children to get to know their local surrounding

21、s. And for parents thereare lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a good”， quickly followed by Im hungry. This is also my experience as a mother. Butsomewhere over the daily wal

22、k more about my sons day comes out. I hear him making sense offriendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes(路线），with days of regular,parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a w

23、eek is better than nothing. Itcan be tough to begin and takes a little planning - running shoes by the front door, lunches madethe night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but its certainly worth trying.24. Why does the author mention Watkins predictions in the first paragraph?A. T

24、o make comparisons.B. To introduce the topic.C. To support her argument.D. To provide examples.25.What has caused the decrease in Australian childrens physical activity?A. Plain laziness.B. Health problems.C. Lack of time.D. Security concerns.26. Why does the author find walking with her son worthwh

25、ile?A. She can get relaxed after work.B. She can keep physically fit.C. She can help with her sons study.D. She can know her son better.C6 Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩）use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages

26、to oneanother with a vocabulary of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following andfilming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of thesemeaningful exchanges.Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form ofintentional communic

27、ation to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, shesaid, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another groupmember.Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures, she said. Theyre the only thing thatlooks like human language in that respect. ”Althou

28、gh previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complexinformation from another animals call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionallyto communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures,DrHobaiter said.Chimps will check to see

29、if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish tocommunicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling:Climb onme. The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together.Thebig message from this study is that there is another

30、species(物种） out there that is meaningfulin its communication, so thats not unique to humans, said Dr Hobaiter.Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said thestudy was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.But, she

31、added, the results were “a little disappointing.The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little tocommunicate,or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures andactions, she said. Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other a

32、nimals conveywith non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. 27. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?A. Memorizing specific words.B. Understanding complex information.C. Using voices to communicate.D. Communicating messages on purpose.28. What did Dr Shult

33、z think of the study?A. It was well designed but poorly conducted.B. It was a good try but the findings were limited.7 C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.29. What does the underlined word gulf in the last paragraph mean?A. Differen

34、ce.B. Conflict.C. Balance.D. Connection.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB.Chimpanzees developed specific communication skillsC. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdomD.Chimpanzee language: communication g

35、estures translated第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need. headto the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you

36、 are alreadychecked out and off to the parking lot. 31It turns out, its just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers throughwith minimum delay.32Any small interruption - a price check, a

37、 chatty customer -can have downstream effects,holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the store,delays will happen randomly at different registers. Thinkabout the probability:moving faster.33So its not just in your mind: Another line probably isResearchers have a good way to deal with

38、this problem. Make all customers stand in onelong, snaking line - called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the nextavailable register. 34This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With aserpentine line, a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish th

39、e people who lined up behindit. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.35 It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores cantafford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.A. Why does this always seem to ha

40、ppen to you?8 B. So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F. With three registers, this m

41、ethod is much faster than the traditional approach.G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 3

42、6discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37on the Internet andmyself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona. I was 38at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes ofand like-minded that it was very 4139, my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40to feel

43、 at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42. We had to 43everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a44way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 45a stairway out of rock. This 46climbing up anddo

44、wn the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息） by mountain lions,although I should say theywere only heard,never 47Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48my49 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.of knowing thatBut on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm.

45、I woke up at midnight to finda swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend therest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.,I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there. I think I am much 55 for having taken part in the proj

46、ect.D. research53and I 5436. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scaredD.foundD. excitedD. walking39. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinking40. A. confident B. friendlyC. energetic D. curious9 41. A. funny B. goodC.luckyD. easy42. A

47、. tour43. A. dropB. projectB. makeC.campaignD. courseC. carryD. buy44. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick45. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard46.A. helped B. endedC. allowedD. meantD. fed47. A.hunted B. trained C. seen48. A. satisfaction B. ambitionC. expectation D. intentionC. record D. story49. A. work B. memory50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated51. A. boiling B. average C