限定词与介词.pptx

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1、会计学1限定词与介词限定词与介词2023/3/18.Review n n名词：n n1.speak out some countable nouns&uncountable nounsn n2.plural nouns:stomach-,boy-,potato-,photo,knife-,belief-,ox-,fish-,sheep-,VIP-,man-teacher-passer-by-n nTranslate:n n1.老师的书 2.教室的窗户 3.我父亲的一位朋友 4.你，他和我都是好朋友。5.我们应该记住这些6.我的书包在这，你的呢？7.你必须自己保重。8.我们应该互相学习.第1页/

2、共30页2023/3/18.Determiner(限定词限定词)Including:n n冠词（a,an，the）;n n数量词:many&much,few&little,a few&a little,n n其他限定词（other determiners）such as:both,either,neither,all,each,every,some,any,none,no,other,another,etc.第2页/共30页2023/3/182.1 冠词冠词n n不定冠词 a,an a,an+单数、可数 n.a+辅音开头的词 an+元音开头的词n n定冠词 the the+可数的单复数、不可数

3、 n.n n play chess,play basketball 游戏、运动前游戏、运动前不加不加then nThe long jump is measured by the metre.n nThe work is paid by the time.第3页/共30页2023/3/182.2 数量词数量词n nmany&much many+C.much+UC.n n主语：Many of the students like music.n nmany a+student+单谓n na great manyn na good many 大量 第4页/共30页2023/3/182.2 数量词数量词

4、n nfew&little 表示否定 few+C.little +UC.n na few&a little 表示肯定 a few+C.a little+UC.n n主语：a few of the students passed the examn n宾语：there are a lot of people.I know a few of them,but I know little about them.n n定语：there is a little water here.第5页/共30页2023/3/182.3 other determinersn nboth,either&neithern

5、 n都用于两者之间，both两者都，either两者中的一个，neither两者都不主语：both of us are studying in this school.both of us are studying in this school.neither of us is studying in this school.neither of us is studying in this school.either of us is studying in this school.either of us is studying in this school.宾语：I like both

6、of them.定语：both books are borrowed.第6页/共30页2023/3/182.3 other determinersn nall修饰两个以上，或不可数名词n n主语：all of us are Chinese people.n n表语：this is all what I want to say.n n宾语：she did all.n n定语：all the students have their aims.n n同位语：they all like her.第7页/共30页2023/3/182.3 other determinersn neach&every只能修

7、饰单数、可数名词，两个或两个以上n nEach强调个体，every强调整体n n主语：each of the teachers has a computer.n n定语：every teacher has a computer.each teacher has a computer.every one of the teacher has a computer.n n同位语：同位语：they each has a computer they every has a computer()n n宾语：I give a gift to each.n neach side of the streetr

8、oad第8页/共30页2023/3/182.3 other determinersn nOneone,ones,ones,oneself,n n泛指：one should do ones best to learn knowledge.n n代替,避免重复 do you have a bike?yes,I have one.yes,I do.Yes,I have.第9页/共30页2023/3/182.3 other determinersn nsome&anysome:用于肯定句any:用于否定句，疑问句及条件句n nI like to read some story booksn nI do

9、nt like to read some story books.()n nI dont like to read any story books.n nDo you like to read some story books?()n nDo you like to read any story books?第10页/共30页2023/3/182.3 other determinersn nnone&no n nnone:没有一个可做主语，宾语，同位语n nno:没有，常做定语n nno person No news is good news.第11页/共30页2023/3/182.3 oth

10、er determinersn nother&anothern nother&another 可以与one 连用，但other用于两者one，the other;但another用于两者以上another=an othern noneanother 一个另一个（三者以上）one,the other 一个另一个；（两者）some,the others一些其余一些 some,others一些另一些第12页/共30页2023/3/18.Exercises on page 59n nask the students to give his answer in turnn ntell whyn nche

11、ck his answern ngive some explanation第13页/共30页2023/3/18.Further studyn nLearn the part of further study after class by yourselvesn nThen do the exercises on page 61-62 after classn nNext class,if there are extra time,we will learn this part together,and solve some difficult points.第14页/共30页2023/3/18

12、.Preposition(介词介词)n nsimple prepositionn npreposition phrasen n定语：不同于形容词，做后置定语 the boy in blue coat is my brothern n状语：classes begin at 8:30.n n表语：be for youagainst you第15页/共30页2023/3/185.1 simple preposition(简单介词简单介词)n nonon:on a hot morning;on a sunny day;on a summer eveningn noverover:put a rug o

13、ver him a bridge over the rivern nbelowbelow:they live below us.n nin front ofin front of(不包括在内）&in the front of（包括在内）I was sitting right in the front of the cinema,but then someone sat in front of me,so I couldnt see anything.第16页/共30页2023/3/185.2 preposition phrasen n verb+preposition(动词+介词)eg:lis

14、ten to,wait for,take care of,play with,learn from,think about,object to,insist on,agree with sb/to sth/on sth,ask for,arrive in/at,search for,hunt for,stand for,come across,absorb in,suceed in,give up,etc.第17页/共30页2023/3/185.3 be+adj.+preposistion;eg:n nbe sorry for,be afraid of,be good at,be curiou

15、s about,be satisfied with,n nbe busy in/with,be full of,be excited about,be skilled at,be surprised by,be aware of,n nbe proud of,be amazed at,be different from,etc.第18页/共30页2023/3/185.4 preposition+n.pronouneg:n n at home,in time,on time,at work,at hand,by plane,in need,at dawn,at dusk,n n for ones

16、elf,第19页/共30页2023/3/18.Exercises on page 76n nAsk the students to give his answer in turnn ntell whyn ncheck his answern ngive some explanation第20页/共30页2023/3/18.Further study on p77n nLearn the part of further study after class by yourselvesn nThen do the exercises on page 79 after classn nNext cla

17、ss,if there are extra time,we will learn this part together,and solve some difficult points.第21页/共30页2023/3/18.English to Chinese:n n1.agree to my proposal;n n2.None of them is a league member.n n3.Tom and Sam,I know neither of them.n n4.On National day,you can see flags on either side of the street

18、.n n5.On National day,you can see flags on both sides of the street.n n6.On National day,you can see flags on each side of the street.第22页/共30页2023/3/18.English to Chinese:n n1.同意我的建议。n n2.他们中没有一个是联盟成员。n n3.汤姆和山姆中，我一个也不认识。n n4.国庆节那天，你还在马路两边看到红旗。n n5.同上。n n6.同上。第23页/共30页2023/3/18.Chinese to English:n

19、 n1.树上有只鸟。n n2.树上有个苹果。n n3.我不太了解这个学校n n4.我们喜欢看书。n n5.我不喜欢这两个人中的任何一个。n n6.在桌子下面；7.坐在我和你中间；8.偶遇；9.按时；10.及时；11.忙于；12.充满；13.满意；14.到达；15.坚持；16.在家；17.在工作；18.在黄昏；19.过马路 20.过隧道21.下棋22.拉小提琴23.在十月一日24.在一月份25.在一周内 26.下降5%27.你、我、他 28.过桥 29.去姥爷家 30.下降到5%第24页/共30页2023/3/18.Chinese to English:n n1.There is a bird

20、in the tree.n n2.there is an apple on the treen n3.I dont know much about this school.n n4.we like reading books.n n5.I like neither of them.n n6.under the desk n n7.sit between you and me n e across n n9.on time n n10.in time n n11.be busy with n n12.be full of 第25页/共30页2023/3/18.Chinese to English

21、:n n13.be satisfied with n n14.arrive atin n n15.persist in n n16.at home n n17.at work n n18.at duskn n19.walk across the road;n n20.go through the runnel;n n21.play chess;n n22.play the violin;n n23.on October 1th;第26页/共30页2023/3/18.Chinese to English:n n24.in January;n n25.within a week;n n26.red

22、uce by 5%;n n27.you,he and I;n n28.go over the bridge;n n29.go to my grandpas;n n30.reduce to 5%第27页/共30页2023/3/18.Homeworkn nPreview chapter 3 about numbers,do the exercises,and find out the difficulties.n nNext class,I will ask 7 students to come to the front to give us a lesson about knowledge in chapter 3.n nReview chapter 2.第28页/共30页2023/3/18Thank you for listening!Thank you for listening!第29页/共30页