四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解.docx

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1、四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解一.阅读理解（共58小题）（2022内江）With electricity prices continuing to increase, a smart meter （表） shows you how much electricity you，re using in pounds and get more exact bills.What is a smart meter and how does it work?A smart meter is a newer kind of electricity meter. All electri

2、city providers are setting them as a part of an upgrade to the UK，s electricity market. Besides, we set up smart Pay As You Go meters.Smart meters come with an in - home IHD. Here you can see the readings - - how much electricity youre using and what it costs.Smart meters also provide automatic （自动的

3、） meter readings. You just need to get one such meter and it will automatically send your use to the provider.What，s more, we，11 use the smart meter to give you a personal explanation of your electricity use. We11 also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint （碳

4、排放量）.Is it worth getting a smart meter?There are three main advantages to have a smart meter：（DComplete controlSee how much you，re using in real time. This can help you make small changes to cut down your electricity use, as well as your bill.Trouble - savingYour smart meter will send readings autom

5、atically.This way you，11 get more exact bills without leaving the sofa.Low - carbon lifeUnderstanding where your electricity goes will encourage you to think about your carbon footprint and how to live a greener life.（1） What can the smart meter do? A.Provide more electricity.B. Show the exact use o

6、f electricity.live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the

7、South Korea national soccer team.In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger in English. If we say someone z/works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them easy, tiger?/. Another famous phrase is “eye of the

8、 tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as a tiger cant change its stripes, paper tiger and have a tiger by the tail”.(1) Whats a typical tiger like according to the passage?A. Smart and brave.B.Brave and strong.C.Strong and outgoing.D.Determined an

9、d friendly.(2) Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?A.Becausetigerslive in the wild in Asia.B.Becausetigersare used in English phrases.C.Becausetigersare regarded as fearless animals.D.Becausetigersare used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in th

10、e Olympics.(3) If we want someone tocalm down, we can use A. easy, tigerB. work like a tigerC.eye of the tigerstripesstripesD. a tiger can，t change its(4) Whats(4) Whatsthe best titleof the passage?A.Tigers indifferent cultures.B.Tigers indifferent phrases.C.Tigersthe king of all animals.D. Tigersth

11、e cultural symbol in China.(3) How does the author explain his ideas about root words? BA.By giving a fact.B.By taking an example.C.By telling a story.D.By having a discussion.(4) Sen from the Latin word means oldWhich word uses this Latin root? A A.My brother is my senior by two years.B. He was ill

12、 so he was absent from school.C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.(5) Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? B( paragraph 1 paragraph 2, )A. Prefix, Suffix & Root Words人a f 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段 the first thing to do when

13、 meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.（当遇到一个新的难词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否 有助于我们理解它的意思。）可知，it指的是一个新的难词。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据文中 If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other

14、 pays the next time. You are alternating paying.（如果你和你的朋友喜欢在外面吃饭，你先付钱， 然后另一个付钱，你们是轮流付钱。）可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影，他们轮流付款就是alternating paying”。故选 C。（3）细节推理题。根据第四段 Lets look at one common root word used in English. Alter from the Latin word means other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger wor

15、d has something to do with other”.（让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。拉丁语中的alter意思是 other当你遇到这个词根时，你知道更大的词与。ther有关。）可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对 词根的理解。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据题干中Sen from the Latin word means z，old，z. （Sen来自拉丁词，意思是 old。）可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁。senior一词用到了词根Sen。故选A。(5)文章结构题。根据第一段 A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get

16、to the root of a problem, you will solve it. Its the same thing with words.(树有根，人也有根,找到问题的 根源，就能解决问题。单词也是一样。)第二段 the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps usto understand what it means.（当遇到一个新的难词时，首先

17、要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东 西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。）第三段But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.（但 是词根是关键。花点时间学习其中的一些，把它们放在你的记忆中，你就会成为一个大师级的单词侦探。） 第四段Lets look at one common root word used in English.（让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词 根。） 第五

18、段 Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your rooting for words skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.（尽可能多地学习你正在学习的语言中的词根。然后使用你的词根技能。就像任何新技能一样, 练习和努力总会得到回报。）可知，第一段讲述了单词也有根，起总领作用；第二段讲述了通过已知的 东西帮助我们理解新难词，第三段讲述的是词根是关键并在第四段举例说明，

19、第五段总结通过学习词根 掌握新技能，会得到回报。本文的结构应为B项所示。故选B。9. （2022宜宾）Dreams really exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me.I always had the dream to dance. When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in m

20、y backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, I dont know why you try to dance, Anna. You don，t have the talent to be a ballerina （芭 蕾舞演员）.“Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.We lived in the countryside by a lake.My mother didn，t like anything because she thought no

21、thing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my r

22、eflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance.As I grew older, I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared for, so it slowly died. When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that 1 couldn，t only

23、dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage （舞台）,(1) What is the writers dream? AA.To be a ballerina.B.To dance in the field.C.To live in the city.D.To help her mother.(2) Why did Anna cry for hours? DA.She couldnt sleep during the night.B. She couldn，t remember her dreams.C.People didn，

24、t let her dance in the yard.D.People didn，t think she was good at dance.(3) What can we know about Annas mother from Paragraph 3? BA.She achieved her dream.B. She wanted to live in the city.C.She was satisfied with her life.D.She liked living in the countryside.(4) What did Anna usually do when hang

25、ing out by the water? DA. Dance by herself.B.Do some washing.C.Find her lost dreams.D. Watch herself in the water.(5) What did Anna finally decide to do? B A.Let her dream die.B.Hold on to her dream.C.Go back to the country.D.Live with her dear mother.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 I always had the dream to dance.

26、 When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, I don，t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don，t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员),“Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hou

27、rs.(我一直梦想跳舞。当我年轻的时候，我会在后院的野花地里跳来跳去。现实唤醒了我，当我听到一个 声音说，我不知道你为什么试着跳舞，安娜。你没有成为芭蕾舞演员的天赋。听到这里，我倒在地上 哭了几个小时。)可知作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, I don，t know why you try to dance, Anna. You dont have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).“Hearing that, I fell to t

28、he ground and cried for hours.(现实唤醒了我，当我听到一个声音说，我不知道你为 第103页共200页什么试着跳舞，安娜。你没有成为芭蕾舞演员的天赋。听到这里，我倒在地上哭了几个小时。）可知安 娜哭了几个小时是因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞。故选Do（3）理解判断题。根据 She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.（她梦想着种不

29、同的 生活，但最终她住在了乡下，远离了她相信会实现梦想的城市。）可知安娜妈妈的梦想是住在城市里。 故选Bo（4）细节理解题。根据 I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my reflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance.（我喜欢在水边闲逛。我过去常常坐在那里几个小时，盯着我的倒影。一旦海浪来了， 我的倒影就会被冲走，就像我的舞蹈梦

30、一样。）可知她在水边看自己的倒影。故选D。（5）理解判断题。根据 When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldnt only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage （舞台）.（当我终于从 多年的梦中醒来时，我意识到我不能只在野花中跳舞。我不得不走向舞台。）可推知她决定坚持自己的 梦想。故选B。10. （2022广安）Nightingale was the world，s first great nurse. She

31、was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the worlds greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses，Day to remembe

32、r the love and help that she gave to so many people.When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn，t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn，t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale we

33、nt on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time.She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At nig

34、ht, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp （灯）with her, and soldiers began to call her The Lady with the Lamp” In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses.She died in 1910 in London, England at

35、the age of 90. Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.（1） Nightingale was C .A. an AmericanB.a CanadianC. an ItalianD.a German(2) When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse? AAt the age of 24.A. When she was still a little girl.C.Since she was born.D.After she went to En

36、gland.(3) What problems did Nightingale have before 1854? DHer parents didn，t want her to be a nurse.B.There were no nursing schools at that time.C. She didn，t have enough money.D. Both A and B.(4) When did Nightingale，s birthday become International Nurses， Day? DIn 1820.A. In 1854.B. In 1860.C. In

37、 1974.(5) What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale The Lady with the Lamp”? BA. She sold lamps.B.She could bring hope to others.C. She lent lamps to others.D.She loved the lamp.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. (1820 年，她出生在意大利佛罗伦萨的一个富裕家庭。)可知南丁格尔是意大利人

38、。故选C。(2)细节埋解题。根据 When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.(当 她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。)可知南丁格尔24岁的时候开始想成为一名护士的。故选 Ao(3) 细节判断题。根据 she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didnt like the idea.(她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。但他们不喜欢这个主意。)和There were no nursing schools 第105页共200页at that tim

39、e.（当时没有护理学校。）可知她的父母不想让她当护士。那时没有护士学校。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974. （1974 年，南丁格尔的生日成为国际护士节。）可知南丁格尔的生日是在1974年变成国际护士节的。故选D。（5）细节理解题。I艮据 She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers.（她让那里的医院变得更干净了。晚上，她会照顾士兵。）可知她可以给

40、别人带来希望。 故选Bo11. （2022内江）Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. When they were washing their hands and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflections （倒影）.Seeing their reflections in the water, they started to praise their own beauty. One of th

41、em said. /zHow beautiful my hands are!Another woman said her hands were even more beautiful. A third one said the same thing. Soon, an argument （争吵）broke out among them.They saw an old woman passing by. She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were dirty.Seeing her, one lady suggeste

42、d asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful. They all agreed. When the old woman came near, they showed her their hands and asked, “Who has the most beautiful hands? The old woman said, I am hungry and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then answer you. z/They refused and ask

43、ed her to go away.A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit comfortably. She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old womans hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her.After the old woman felt a little better, she went back t

44、o those rich ladies. Pointing to that poor woman, she said, “She has the most beautiful hands. All the ladies laughed, “What do you know about beauty? ” At this, the old woman replied, “Beautiful hands belong to （属于） those who do good and serve the people who need help. （1） Why probably did the rich

45、 ladies go to the river bank?AA. For a picnic.B. For a praise.C.For a discussion.D. For a relaxation.(2) What caused the argument? DA.Dirty clothes of the old woman.B.Reflections of the bank of the river.C.Relationship among these rich ladies.D.Disagreement on the most beautiful hands.(3) Which word

46、 best describes the poor woman?BA. Polite.B.Kind.C. Hard - working.D. Good - looking.(4) Why does the writer create this text? D A.To tell a very funny story.B. To stop the ladies， argument.C. To praise the old womans action.D. To show the true meaning of beauty.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Some rich and beautif

47、ul ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic.(一些富有美丽的女士坐在河边，享受着他们的野餐。)可知，有钱的女人去 河边是去野餐。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 One of them said. How beautiful my hands are!z，Another woman said her hands were even more beautiful. A third one said the same thing. Soon, an argument (争吵) broke out among

48、 them.(其中一人说。我的手多漂亮啊！ 另一个女人说她的手更漂亮。第三个人说了同样 的话。很快，一场争吵在他们中间爆发。)可知，在谁拥有最漂亮的手上有分歧导致了这次争论。故选 Do(3)推埋判断题。根据 A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit comfortably. She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old womans hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her.(个贫穷的女人看至lj了这切。 她走到老妇人跟前，让她舒服地坐着。她打开午餐盒，分享食物和水。然后，她帮老妇人洗手洗脚，同 时给她极大的安慰。)可推断出这个贫穷的女人很善良。故选B。(4)写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据 All the ladies laughed, W