主谓一致记忆口诀.pptx

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1、AgreementAgreement第1页/共50页单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school.His family _ all music lovers.isare第2页/共50页单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；His fami

2、ly _ poor and he couldnt get a good school.His family _ all music lovers.isare第3页/共50页The group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.is isareare第4页/共50页The team The team _ some good players.some good players.(have)(have)The team _ handsome.(be)The team _ handsome.(be)hashasareare第5页

3、/共50页有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)The cattle _ on the hill.(2)The police _ searching for a tall dark man with a beard.wereare第6页/共50页有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)The cattle were on the hill.(2)The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.第7页/共50页主语单数后接介

4、，谓语单数介无关；(with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except,including,but)The teacher,together with his students,_ planting trees in the garden.I as well as they _ready to help you.isam第8页/共50页主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,along with,together with)The teacher,together with his students,is

5、 planting trees in the garden.I as well as they am ready to help you.第9页/共50页就远原则“主语主语+附属结构附属结构”作主语，谓语与作主语，谓语与主语主语一致一致第10页/共50页当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。单、复数由主

6、语的单、复数而定。1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play wasA就远原则第11页/共50页A A 谓语动词与第一个主语谓语动词与第一个主语A A保持一致保持一致All All butbut one _(be)here just now.one _(be)here ju

7、st now.A library A library with with five thousand books _(be)offered to the nation as a gift.five thousand books _(be)offered to the nation as a gift.A peasant A peasant together withtogether with some soldiers some soldiers _(be)_(be)about to help us.about to help us.withwithalong withalong withto

8、gether withtogether withbesidesbesidesbutbutexceptexceptincludingincludingas well asas well asrather thanrather thanBwerewereis isis is第12页/共50页主语从句非谓语，Many a再加More than one，谓语动词均用单;1.What he is doing seem very important.2.Serving the people _ my great happiness.3.More than one student try.4.Many a

9、man die in the war.seemsishas triedhas died第13页/共50页主语从句非谓语，Many a再加More than one，谓语动词均用单;1.What he is doing seems very important.2.Serving the people is my great happiness.3.More than one student has tried.4.Many a man has died in the war.第14页/共50页Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚

10、饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。To see is to believe.眼见为实。Whether well go depends on the weather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：第15页/共50页Or，nor，but also，there be，近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher know anything about it.学生和那位老师都不知道这事。He or you take my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。knowsHave taken第16页/共

11、50页Or，nor，but also，there be，近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生和那位老师都不知道这事。He or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。第17页/共50页就近原则即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。第18页/共50页 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb就近原则：第19页/共50页1.我们教室里有一台

12、电视机和56张桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classroom.There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.存在句:There be.结构 Here There+Verb A and B A,B and C第20页/共50页主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；-Which do you prefer?Either _ Ok.is第21页/共50页主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；-Which do you prefer?

13、Either is Ok.第22页/共50页主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；(1)The bread and butter _ served for breakfast.(2)The bread and the butter _ on sale.(3)The actor and director work hard every day.isareworks第23页/共50页主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；(1)The bread and butter is served for breakfast.(2)The bread

14、 and the butter are on sale.(3)The actor and director works hard every day.第24页/共50页The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork_ used to have meals.is第25页/共50页如:表整体概念的并列结构bread and butter knife and forkiron and steel law and order配套事物：a watch and chain a needle and thread 第26页

15、/共50页The singer and dancer _ on the stage.is第27页/共50页时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；1.Eight hours of sleep _ enough.2.A hundred miles _a long distance.3.Ten pounds _ missing from my pocket.4.Twenty years _ passed since he left his hometown.isiswashas第28页/共50页时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；1.Eight hours of sleep is enough.2.A h

16、undred miles is a long distance.3.Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.4.Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.第29页/共50页No teacher and no student _ in the classroom.Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.has been laidNo、each、every后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(every and every；each an

17、d each；no and no）is第30页/共50页No teacher and no student is in the classroom.Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.has been laidNo、each、every后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(every and every；each and each；no and no）第31页/共50页most of the applesmost of the appleMost of the apples were rotten.大部分苹果是烂的。Most

18、 of the apple was eaten by a rat.这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet _covered by water.is第32页/共50页分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；分数分数百分数百分数half most partthe rest lots some plenty+of+名词名词作主语作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。第33页/共50页分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；分数分数百分数

19、百分数half most partthe rest lots some plenty+of+名词名词作主语作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。第34页/共50页 即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数 分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数Ten percent of Ten percent of the pupilsthe pupils _ absent today._ absent today.Three-fourths of Three-fourths of the surface the surface of the earth _ sea.of t

20、he earth _ sea.areareis is第35页/共50页The 加形容词表一类，谓语指人是复数。the rich（富人），the living（活着的人）The sick _ been cured and the lost have been found.have第36页/共50页形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。第37页/共50页Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。Some students are planting trees.The rest are watering them.Every means has been tried.第38页/共50

21、页Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。Some students are planting trees.The rest are watering them.Every means has been tried.第39页/共50页None、all、half of等，of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。Some students are planting trees.The rest of them are watering them.None of us are(is)perfect.人无完人。None of this worries me.这事一点

22、不使我着急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished.第40页/共50页None、all、half of等，of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。Some students are planting trees.The rest of them are watering them.None of us are(is)perfect.人无完人。None of this worries me.这事一点不使我着急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished.第41页/共50页Neit

23、her dog _ big.(A.is B.are)Neither of them _ big.(A.is B.are)A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome.(A.is B.are)A/BNeither rabbit _ handsome.(A.is B.are)AA/B2.代词作主语第42页/共50页neither ofnone of不可数名词不可数名词+可数名词可数名词neither+单数名词单数名词 谓语动词用谓语动词用单数或复数单数或复数How to use none and neither谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数第43页/共50页a

24、 kind of,a pair of,a series of加名词,谓语一般用单数。A pair of shoes was on the desk第44页/共50页a kind of,a pair of,a series of加名词,谓语一般用单数。A pair of shoes was on the desk第45页/共50页主谓一致的口诀：单单复复最常见，集体名词常用单。如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓用复，people,police即这般。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。or,nor,but also,there be近主原则挂嘴边。关

25、系代词定主语，谓语根据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。-s结尾山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。第46页/共50页第47页/共50页第48页/共50页Something _(has/have)gone wrong with my watch.Anybody who _(break/breaks)the rule will be punished.3.不定代词不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语，等作主语，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;hasbreaks第49页/共50页感谢您的观看！第50页/共50页