跨文化交际学.pptx

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1、第六章 英汉语篇结构之差异6.1 英汉语篇结构对比分析6.2 英汉段落结构之对比6.3 英汉说明文结构之对比6.4 英汉议论文结构之对比第1页/共13页6.1 英汉语篇结构对比分析归纳式与演绎式（inductive vs.deductive）汉：归纳式/逐步达到高潮式/圆式/聚集式 说话习惯绕弯子：先避开主题，把主要内容或关键问题保留到最后。整体局部，大小，远近中国文化习惯“因”前，“果”后的语篇形势。第2页/共13页英：演绎式/逆潮式/直线式开门见山，直入主题西方文化习惯“果”前，“因”后的语篇形势。back第3页/共13页6.2 英汉段落结构之对比 Though I have been i

2、n Beijing for nearly two months and I like my college very much,I cant make myself like the city.The weather here is not as pleasant as that in my hometown.It is so changeable that I often cant decide what clothes easily get dirty.Besides,the terrible traffic often frightens me.When I want to cross

3、a street,I always find endless streams of cars running before me.It seems impossible for me to get across.Whats more,Beijing is such a large city that it often takes a long time to travel from one place to another.But,I hope I will like the city as time goes by.第4页/共13页 英语段落结构 Topic Ex.1 Ex.2 Ex.3 C

4、onclusion第5页/共13页How to achieve paragraph unityParagraph unity:A single point All details about the pointHow to achieve paragraph unityWord chainLinking words or expressions 第6页/共13页 One reason for this is that communicating with vehicles in orbit is much easier than talking to those underwater.A va

5、cuum is an ideal medium for radio communications,but underwater communications are limited to much shower sound waves.Thus,most undersea vehicles-particularly ROVs-operate at the end of long ropes.For a similar reason,knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space.A spaceships p

6、osition can be located by following its radio signal,or by using telescopes and radar.For an undersea vehicle,however,a special network of sonar devices must be laid out in advance on the ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the vehicles position.Though undersea exploration is more challengin

7、g than outer space in a number of respects,it has a distinct advantage.A.interesting B.demanding C.attractive D.dangerous第7页/共13页6.3 英汉说明文结构之对比英：主题句越来越具体事实结论汉：缺乏主题句，表达思想如行云流水back第8页/共13页6.4 英汉议论文结构之对比英：开头正文结尾 开头（观点/论点）正文（论证过程，论据）结尾（结论，重复强调观点）第9页/共13页dignity and eloquencenaturally,directly,earnestlySt.Mark St.John St.Paul St.Lukenot polished sparse eloquence brilliantvigor unadornedeconomy prosedignity and splendor第10页/共13页第11页/共13页第12页/共13页感谢您的观看！第13页/共13页