人教版新目标八年级上册英语完形填空专题训练60题含参考、答案.docx

《人教版新目标八年级上册英语完形填空专题训练60题含参考、答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版新目标八年级上册英语完形填空专题训练60题含参考、答案.docx（150页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版新目标八年级上册英语完形填空专题训练60题含答一、完形填空Im Selina from Spain. Like other countries, New Year is a big 1 in Spain. Let me tell you something 2 about it.On New Years Eve, people go out to 3 themselves all night in the streets. My friends and I usually go to a big 4, We wear beautiful clothes, sing and danceto

2、gether. When the 12 oclock bell rings, people eat grapes fbr good 5. If they eat12 grapes, they will be happy in the coming 126 of a year. So every year7 New Year, grapes sell very well.On New Years Day, parents are very 8 their children and give children everything they want. They 9 that it will br

3、ing bad luck if children cry on the day.So I always ask my parents fbr lots of chocolate. They10let me eat it before. Is1. A. holiday2. A. dangerous3. A. help4. A. race5. A. gifts6. A. days7. A. before8. A. sorry fbr9. A. remember10. A. neverB. planB. interestingB , teachB. familyB. luckB. weeksB. a

4、fterB , kind toB. decideB , usuallyC. activityC. importantC. enjoyC. tripC , newsC. monthsC. fromC. afraid ofC forgetC , sometimesD. festivalD. difficultD. askD. partyD. ideasD. yearsD. untilD , happy fbrD. believeD. oftenit interesting?Word BankSpain西班牙bell rings 钟声响 bad坏的cry哭泣D41. BC42. BC【分析】本文是一

5、篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者被老师要求描述一下自己的假期生 活并在全班面前宣读自己的作文，作者担心自己所描述的事情不够有趣，但结果却出 乎意料。36 .句意：他不得不写一篇关于他暑假所做事情的文章。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根据后文的“in summer”可知， 应该是暑假所做的事情，故选B。37 .句意：今年夏天他就和Eric待在一起了。ate吃；cooked做饭;stayed待；learned学习；根据空前的He just”和空后的“with Eric this summer”可知，应该是他就和Eric待在一起了，故选C。38 .句意：他和Er

6、ic加入了一个自行车俱乐部。swimming 游泳；English 英语；tennis 网球；bike 自行车；根据后句的they rode their bikes every morning”可知，应该是加入了自行车俱乐部，故选D。39 .句意：但是他害怕他的同学们会认为它很无聊。afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；根据空后的“that his classmates would think it was boring”并结合所给选项可知，应该是他害怕他的同学们会 认为它很无聊，故选A。40 .句意：第二天，全班轮流阅读有关他们假期的文章。vaca

7、tion 假期;families 家人；lessons 课；homework 家庭作业;根据前文的He had to write an article （文章）”和空前的“read articles about their”可知，应该是读有关他们假期的 文章，故选A。41 .句意：“Sam,到了听听你的暑假的时候了fbel 感觉;see 看见；draw 画画；hear 听；根据前文的“the class took turns to read articles”可知，应该是到了听听你的暑假的时候了，故选D。42 .句意：当他结束的时候，没有人说它无聊。possible可能的；boring无聊的；

8、necessary必需的；important重耍的；根据后文的 “they asked him lots of questions”可知，应该是没有人说它无聊，故选B。It was sunny and hot in the morning. We went to a 429 beach. We had great fiin430 in the water. In the afternoon, it rained. 431 we went to a museum. It was boring and crowded. So I 432 back. At night, the 433 was co

9、ol, the rain434. So we decided to play chess. We played 4356:30 p.m. to 9:50 p.m. It was436 fun. And we 437 fried chicken and French fries, they were 438.429.A.beautifulB. deliciousC. crowdedD. expensive430.A.eatingB , playingC. makingD. walking431.A.BecauseB. FirstC. ButD. So432.A.wentB. gotC. hadD

10、. were433.A.weatherB. dayC. museumD. rain434.A.playedB. stoppedC. hadD. started435.A.toB. fromC. underD. with436.A.awfulB. boringC. reallyD. too437.A.ateB. wereC walkedD. have438.A.relaxingB. interestingC. boringD. good【答案】429. AB430. DB431. AB432. BC433. AD【分析】本文介绍了作者一天的活动以及一天的天气情况。429. A考查形容词及语境的理

11、解。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. delicious美味的；C. crowded拥挤的;D. expensive昂贵的；句意：我们去了一个美丽的沙滩。根据后文的We hadgreat fun 2in the water.可知我们玩得高兴,因此那个沙滩应是美丽的，故选AoB考查动词及语境的理解。A. eating吃；B. playing玩；C. making制作；D. walking 散步；句意：我们在水里玩得高兴。根据in the water可知我们在水里玩，故选B。430. D考查连词和副词及语境的理解。A. Because因为；B. First第一； C. But但是；D.S。所以

12、；句意：在下午，下雨了，所以我们去了一家博物馆。根据it rained可知下雨 了，导致了我们去了一家博物馆，这是一个结果，故用连词so。故选D。431. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. went去；B. got得到； C.had有； D. were是；句意：所以我回去了。get back回来。故选B。433 . A考查名词及语境的理解。A. weather天气；B. day天；C. museum博物馆；D. rain 雨；句意：在晚上，天气凉爽，雨停了。根据表语cool可知此处描述天气的，故选 Ao434. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. played玩；B. stopped 停止；C. had

13、 有；D. started 开始；句意:在晚上,天气凉爽,雨停了。根据前文的In the afternoon, it rained,可知 下午开始下雨，因此晚上雨停了，故选B。435. B考查介词及语境的理解。A.to向； B. from从，自；C.under在.下面；D. with和一起；句意：我们从下午6： 30玩到9:50。fromto从到) 故 选B。436. C考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. awful可怕的，是形容词；B. boring无聊的，是 形容词；C. really真正地，是副词；D. too太，很，是副词；句意：这真开心。根据 We played 76:30 p.m.

14、 to 9:50 p.m.可知玩了很长时间，因此真的非常有趣、愉快。修饰be动词was,故用副词really.故选C。考查及语境的理解。A. ateB. wereC. walkedD. have句意：而且我们吃了炸鸡和法国薯条，它们非常好。根据fried chicken and French fries可知此处指的是 食物，因此是吃食物，表示过去时，故用过去式ate。故选A。438. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring 无聊的；D. good好的；句意：而且我们吃了炸鸡和法国薯条，它们非常好。描述前 面的食物炸鸡和

15、薯条，应是好吃的。故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一 致，选出正确的选项。例如小题7,句意：我们从下午6： 30玩到9:50。fromto从到，故选 BoMs. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach 439 last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so 440 to see her go because she is a good teacher. We 441 a pa

16、rty fbr her. We think it is the best way to say Thank you and goodbye”.We 442 to have the party this Saturday. Now , we are preparing fbr it. Wang Lei andWei Wei 443 all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang 444 come.Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. Luckily, the other teac

17、hers promised thatthey 445, Li Ye is writing a thank-you note. We want to show 446 we9re going to miss Ms. Steen. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen, because Wu Shan447 very good English. Fm going to play a piano piece fbr Ms. Steen at the party. AndI also 448 a fun game to play at the party. W

18、e hops the party will be very great.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。439. A. them440. A. glad441. A. can be442. A. shall plan443. A. must catch444. A. will445. A. come446. A. how447. A. may speakB. usB. sadB. are going to beB have to refuseB. could believeB. cantB. wont comeB. how manyB can speakC. himC relaxedC. would

19、 like to haveC. may forgetC. could inviteC. doesntC. would comeC. how muchC. must speak448. A. hear from448. A. hear fromB. turn downC. think of【答案】439. BB440. CA441. C444 . A445 . CC446. BC【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的英语老师Steen女士要回国，学生们非常难受， 于是决定给老师开个派对，为老师送行，表示以后对老师的思念。439. A. them他们；B.us我们；C.him他；句意：她去年开始教我们。

20、根据上文, Steen女士是我们的英语老师，可知他教我们，故选B.440. glad高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C.relaxed放松的;根据后文的原因可知因为老师离 开我们感到悲伤，故选B。441. A.can be 能是；B.are going to be 将是；C.would like to have 愿意有。句意:我们愿意为她开个派对。短语have a party表示举行聚会；根据下文We think it is the best way to say Thank you and goodbye”.可知上文是说为他举行聚会。故选C。442. A.shall plan 将计划；B.hav

21、e to refuse 必须拒绝；C.may forget 可能忘记。根据后文可知我们计划在周六举行聚会，根据下文Now , we are preparing for it.可知上 文是说将在周六举行聚会。故选A。443. A.must catch 必须捉住;B.could believe 能相信；C.could invite 能邀请。根据句 意，王磊和微微已经邀请了所有的老师。根据下文Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang6 come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. nJ知是邀请所有老师。故选C

22、oA. will将要,B. cant不能;C.doesnt 一般现在时的否定句。表示经常的动作。根据后文她的一家人这个周末将要去北京，可知语文老师不能来。故选A。444. A.come来;原形；B.won A come不会来;C.would come回来，过去将来时。根 据上文，语文老师不到，故选C。幸运的是，其他的老师许诺会来。时态保持一直， 前面Luckily, the other teachers promised t是一般过去时态，下文中也用过去将来时。根 据题意，.故选C。445. A. how怎样；B. how many多少，提问可数名词的数量；C. how much提问不可 数名

23、词的数量，或提问程度，我们想要表达我们将要多么的思念Steen女士。根据句 意，可知是思念的程度，故选C.。446. 句意：因为吴山说英语很好。A.may speak可以说；B.can speak能说；C.must speak必须说。根据上文，让吴山读信，可知吴山英语说的好，说某种语言用speak, 故选B。447. A.hearfVom收到的来信；B.turn down调低；C.think of想到。我也想到了一个在聚会上玩的有趣的游戏。根据下文We hops the party will be very great.可知上文 是想到了一个好玩的游戏。结合句意，故选C。【点睛】技巧一完型在，

24、填空”的时候，切忌用中文的“搭配”去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“ 中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首 句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存 在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系（名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面 advo后面n.；动词前面主语后面宾语等等）指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又 是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说 选择相

25、对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。技巧五答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在46个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都 一样的情况为03个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项； 技巧六在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不 能入选，要看选项的特殊含义In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. M

26、any people become 449 to other people very easily. Here are three pieces of 450 to help you be a polite person.You should say hello to other people with a smile, 451 it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody will feel strange or uncomfortable if 452 smile at someone when you first meet them

27、. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation. Whenever you need help 453 someone, say “please before asking him or her. If someone has helped you, dont 454 to say “Thank you in return. If you have done something wrong, be sure to say Sorry”. Other people would be gl

28、ad to help you in the future and these simple 455 will show how polite you are.In some situations, you may not 456 on someones opinions, If you disagree on what someone says, its best to be calm and polite. 457 the words carefully , and try to understand what the person is saying. If he becomes rude

29、, keep quiet for a moment. When he calms down, tell him your idea more 458 . Lets be a polite person!449.A.youngB. oldC. rude450.A.adviceB. newsC. suggestion451.A.ifB. thoughC. until452.A.youB. yourselfC your453.A.offB. aboutC. from454.A.forgetB. rememberC. require455.A.textsB , notesC words456.A.ch

30、eckB. agreeC. change457.A.Look forB. Listen toC. See458.A.quickB. sadlyC. politely【答案】449. CA450. BA 453. C454. AC455. BB456. C【分析】生活中我们都想做一个有礼貌的人，但有的时候，对别人礼貌是很困难的。这篇短文中给我们提出了三条建议，帮助我们成为一个有礼貌的人。449.句意：很多人会很容易地变得对别人很粗鲁。young年轻的；old老的；rude粗 鲁的。根据上句话 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to othe

31、r people all the time.可 知，生活中有时候总是对别人有礼貌是很困难的，所以人们会很容易变粗鲁，故应选 Co450.句意：这里有三条建议帮助你成为一个有礼貌的人。advice建议；news消息， 新闻；suggestion建议。根据下文的内容可知，这里是作者给我们的一些建议，故排除 Bo A和C都是建议的意思，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion是可数 名词，这里应用复数形式。故应选A。451.句意：你应该带着微笑对别人问好，尽管这可能是你第一次见到他们。if如果， 引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到时候，引导

32、 时间状语从句。根据句意say hello和the first time you met them可知，这两句话之间是 转折的关系，故应选A。452.句意：如果你第一次见到他们的时候对他们微笑，没有人会感到奇怪或者不舒 服。you你，你们，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主 代词。根据句子结构可知，这个空是if从句中的主语，故应选A。453.句意：无论什么时候你需要别人的帮助，在求助之前说“请:off离开，远离； about关于；大约；from从，来自。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“需要来自别人 的帮助”，故应选C。454.句意：如果有人帮助了你，不要忘记说“

33、谢谢”来作为回报。forget忘记； remember记得；require需要，需求。根据句意可知，在别人帮助了你之后，不要忘记 说“谢谢”,故应选A。455.句意：以后别人会很高兴去帮助你，而这些简单的话会表明你是多么的有礼貌。 texts 课文；notes 笔记；words 话，单词。根据上文.say “please befdre asking him or her. If someone has helped you, dont 6 to say “Thank you“ in return,可矢口，“请，“谢谢”等这样的话可以表明你是一个有礼貌的人，故应选C。456 .句意：在某些情况里

34、，你可能不同意某人的观点。check检查；agree同意； change改变。根据下文If you disagree on what someone says可知，这里说的是如果你 不同意别人的意见该怎么办，故应选B。457 .句意：仔细地倾听对方说的话，尽力的去理解那个人在说什么。Look for寻找； Listen to 听；See 看见。根据句中 and try to understand what the person is saying 可知, 要理解那个人在说什么，所以应该是仔细的听，故应选B。458 .句意:当他平静下来的时候，更礼貌地告诉他你的想法。quick快速的；sadly

35、 伤心地；politely 有礼貌地。根据上文 If you disagree on what someone says, its best to be calm and polite.可知，即使不同意对方的观点，也要表现得有礼貌，故应选C。【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是我们如何做一个有礼貌的人，文章中作者给了我们一些实 用的建议。这篇短文主题明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，短文第一段点明了文章的 主题，引出了下文，第二段和第三段分别给出了一些建议。文章内容贴近学生们的日 常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能 力，综合性较强，考查比较全面，但以考查实词的用法为主。学

36、生们要注意在具体语 境中辨析单词的用法。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后逐空做题，注意结合 上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配，先易后难，各个击破。最后应再读一遍短 文，检查答案。例如第2小题，这个题目考查了名词辨析，选项中是三个名词，其中 A和C是同义词，根据下文的内容可知，这里是作者给我们的建议，如何做一个有礼 貌的人，因此B选项容易排除。接下来就是辨析A和C两个单词的用法，advice是不 可数名词，没有复数形式；而suggestion是可数名词，文章中提出了三条建议，它应 用复数形式，这里是单数，故不对，选A。再如第8小题，考查了动词辨析，首先了 解三个动词的意思，根据下句话If

37、you disagree on what someone says可知，这里说的 是假如你不同意别人的意见，该怎么办，由此可知应选B。Thank you very much. Thank you!Thank you fbr Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I cant make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.Its been nearly 40 years since I became a m

38、ember of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 459 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 460 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I alway

39、s felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.The training also needed to find those who could 461 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, Id like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one o

40、f the most important points leading to great 462Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官)would 463 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 464 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the hea

41、dboard.It was a(n) 465 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 466 , It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 467 task of the day. It will bring you a small sens

42、e of success, and it will 468 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 469 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you cant do the little things right, you wi11470 be able to do the big things right.471 the wo

43、rld can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesnt matter whether I ever 472 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gi

44、ves you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.In general, if you want to change the world, 473 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!459.A.daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years460.A.waterB. sleepC. foodD. air461.A.doubtB. leadC. separateD. hurry462.A.successB. supportC.

45、painD. pity463.A.restB. exerciseC. appearD. relax464.A.checkB. cleanC. mendD. make465.A.excitingB. interestingC. simpleD. difficult466.A.softlyB. messilyC. slowlyD. perfectly467.A.firstB. onlyC. sameD. last468. A.needB. warnC. inviteD. encourage469. A.thrownB. putC. turnedD. divided470. A.alwaysB. h

46、ardlyC. almostD. easily471. A.ProtectingB. ChangingC. controllingD. Connecting472. A.roseB. riskedC servedD. celebrated473. A.startB. runC getD. take【答案】459. DC460. BA461. CA462. DD463. AD464. CB465. BC466. A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个参加海军的毕业生回到母校给学生们做的演讲，希 望他们有一个美好的未来。459 .句意：事实上，这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，我永远不会忘记。A.day

47、s一天的；B. weeks 一周的；C.months一个月的；D. years 一年的。根据下文To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.可知，这里是半年 的训练。故选D。460 .句意：训练内容包括午夜在冷水中游泳，白天没有食物，在柔软的沙滩上长时间 的痛苦奔跑，我总是感到寒冷，潮湿，困倦和痛苦。A. water水；B. sleep睡觉；C.food 食物；D. air 空气。根据下文 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold,.句意：他