WTO最新报告：2020世界贸易统计评论.docx

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1、world Trade OrganizationWorld Trade Statistica I Review2020oChapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2019uo=q ssn70 修 5 708 I 4.7%4.3%3.5%United FranceNetherlandsIndiaJapanKingdom14.1%5.5%4.6%3.9%3.4%United StatesGermanyChinaIrelandSingaporeOthersUS$ billion005005Imports Exports23120825002016uo=q ss

2、nMerchandise tradeEuropean UnionMerchandise trade of the European Union accounted for 30 per cent of world trade in 2019, totalling US$5,670 billion.Commercial services exportsWorld exports of commercial services exports remain very concentrated.The top ten exporters accounted for 54.2 per cent of g

3、lobal exports in 2019.Manufactured goodsTrade in manufactured goods represents 70 per cent of world merchandise exports. Iron and steel exports experienced the largest decline among manufactured goods in 2019, with a 12 per cent drop compared with 2018.Other commercial services“Other commercial serv

4、ices, such as telecommunications or financial services, continued to dominate world commercial services trade. Total exports and imports amounted to US$ 3,358 billion and US$ 2,979 billion respectively.Least-developedcountries (LDCs)LDCs merchandise trade amounted to US$ 226 billion in 2019, a 2 per

5、 cent decrease from 2018, while LDC commercial services trade totalled US$ 43 billion, increasing by 10 per cent. Exporters of manufactured goods and oil accounted for 65 per cent of LDC merchandise exports. In services, travel receipts were the largest source of export earnings for LDCs.11Top 10 ex

6、porters and importers of clothing, 2019(Billion dollars and percentage)ValueShare in world exports/importsAnnual percentage change201912000|200s|20102019|2010-19|2017|20182019| ExportersCliina 15218.226.636.630.8200-4European Union13626.429.326.927.6410110Exfra-EU Exports438.18.67.58.8612102Banglade

7、sh (2)342.62.54.26.8102132Viet Nam (2)310.91.72.96.2139138India173.03.13.23.552-104Turkey163.34.23.63.22041Hong Kong. China12-7-8-4-11Domestic exports05.02.60.10.0-24-40-10-9Re-exports12-7-8-4-11United Kingdom92.11.81.61.86251Indonesia92.41.81.91.73109-4Cambodia (2)90.50.80.91.7128134Above 1041164.4

8、74.481.883.5-I ImportersEuropean Union18032.737.437.634.2369-1Extra-EU Imports9516.419.421.218.1258-1United States of America9533.128.722.118.22040Japan309.78.17.25.7118-2United Kingdom267.58.77.15.00-130Hong Kong, China11-4S2-11Retained imports (2)10.9.0.255712Canada 111.82.12.22.13554Korea. Republ

9、ic of110.61.01.22.1118162China 90.60.60.71.71513148Russian Federation (3)80.10.32.01.512674Switzerland81.61.61.41.5412132Above 1037988.588.581.672.1.(1) Incluctes significant shipments through processing zones(2) Secretariat estmates(3) Imports are valued f.o.b.Table A23World trade In commercial ser

10、vices by category, 2019(Billion dollars and percentage)Value Share20052010201720182019ExportsCommercial services6066100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0Goods-related services2363.53.33.63.93.9Transport102922.021.217.417.417.0Travel144226.324.424.324.023.8Other commercial services335848.251.054.654.755.4Imports

11、Commercial services5731100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0Goods-related services1552.62.12.72.72.7Transport120727.026.321.421.921.1Travel139025.723.224.824.924.3Other commercial services297944.748.551.150.552.0No(e: For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.Table A24Growth of commercial services export

12、s by category and by region, 2010-2019(Annual percentage change)WorldNorth America South and Central AmericaEuropeCISAfricaI Middle East AsiaCommercial services2010-2019554533.2018943101111712201922021343Goods-reialed services2010-20197867-2-119.201817192515418-1320201922-1014-3186Transport2010-2019

13、22233312018984109821020191200-122-1Travel2010-2019556452 201882491713510201910210251Other commercial services2010-2019653645.820189311011101213201933025665Table A25World trade In goods-related services by region, 2019ValueShareAnnual percentage change201912010120192010-19120171201812019ExportsWorld2

14、36100.0100.078172North America3011.112.787192South and Central America and the Caribbean52.42.26-325-10Europe12149.351.3711151European Union10241.143.371315-1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including associate and former member States65.32.5-2134-4Africa22.01.0-1618-3Middle East20.20.61916

15、-1318Asia7029.62206ImportsWorld155100.0100.081092North America97.85.841059South and Central America and the Caribbean10.9218-9Europe9238.959.01315144European Union8233.953.01316143Commonwealth of Independent Slates (CIS), including associate and former member States31.51.9111612-4Africa10.80.7617-6-

16、6Middle East10.20.4138-215Asia4931.463-2Note: For informaion on asymmetries, see the Metadata.Table A26Major exporters and importers of goods-related services, 2019(Billion dollars and percentage)ValueShare二Annual percentage change2019I2010|2019；|2010同2018 2019 IExportersEuropean Union102.341.143.37

17、1315-1Extra-EU exports51.819.221.981216-2China29.719.312.621222United States of America27.910.011.898200Viet Nam10.8.4.6.-72112Singapore8.45.03.53-42311United Kingdom8.23.43.577118Switzerland6.82.92.9741312Chinese Taipei4.6( (1.936107Philippines4.4.1.9.26205Malaysia3.42.11.421116-1Russian Federation

18、3.13.21.3-36-3-5Korea, Republic of2.81.81.22-682Canada2.31.11.05-4344Japan2.00.50.915-5913Morocco2.01.70.8-1320-2Above 15218.692.5.ImportersEuropean Union82.333.953.01316143Extra-EU imports35.714.823.01315112Japan10.610.66.82920Hong Kong, China10.524.06.832-13Korea, Republic of10.18.86.54137-3United

19、 States of America7.87.35.03-11510Singapore6.14.93.954-33China4.00.12.654121442United Kingdom3.61.12.317253424Switzerland2.92.31.952255Chinese Taipei2.91.8.4-21-21Russian Federation2.11.21.41014112Turkey1.3.0.9.-221845India1.3.0.8.479025Norway1.11.30.7120441Canada0.80.30.51615310Above 15147.494.9.Ma

20、jor exporters and importers of manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, 2018 and 2019 (Million dollars and percentage)ValueI Share in 10 I | economies |Annual percentage change20182019；2018|2010-19|201 ?|2018)2019ExportersChina21979195314Z5-3-322-11Viet Nam95781072518.5-72012Philip

21、pines414043398.0 27205United Kingdom302132935.85-749Malaysia287228565.611015-1Chinese Taipei278132145.4 27816Korea, Republic of229222294.40-83-3Ukraine169816283.322620-4Morocco168816193.3-3517-4Russian Federation163711703.27-5729Above 105168450603100.0 ImportersHong Kong, China118881037031.473113Kor

22、ea. Republic of9849944926.03127-4Singapore5475531114.556-7-3Japan5098418913.5-76-7-18Chinese Taipei272619477.2 2-25-罔United Kingdom175316564.6124744-6Bolivia, Plurinational State of4702701.23-11-42China2643120.716124918Kazakhstan1881850.528171Russian Federation1461630.4-215-711Above 103785733852100.

23、0No!e ： Based on informataon available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, the) may not appear in the See the Meladata.Table A28Major exporters and importers of maintenance and repair services, 2018 and 2019(Million dollars and percentage)ValueShare in 10 | e

24、conomies |Annual percentage change2018201920182010-19201720182019 ExportersUnited States of America279482786847.398200Singapore7224811912.23-42212China71801016712.2172142Svnlzerland501056188.5782012United Kingdom457249317.7819168Russian Federation159919002.7017-1119Canada156622632.75-4344Chinese Tai

25、pei153013892.6535816-9Brazil13286732.24427186-49Turkey109210891.8 2980Above 105904964016100.0 .ImportersUnited States of America7133782329.13-11510Japan548s642522.434111117Switzerland2720283811.152174China2537365310.4121244Russian Federation200819498.2121413-3United Kingdom111719154.62542271India998

26、12314.1589723Chinese Taipei9249243.8613-50Singapore7927893.22-12350Norway78211003.21-20441Above 102449828647100.0Note: Based on information avalable to the Secretariat As certain economies do not report this item separateiy, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata.Table A29World trade in t

27、ransport by region, 2019(Billion dollars and percentage)ValueShareAnnual percentage change201020192010-192017201820191ExportsWorld1029100.0100.02109-1North America10710.810.4268-2South and Central America and the Caribbean293.02.82640Europe50547.949.1311100European Union40139.339.021211-1Commonwealt

28、h of Independent States (CIS), including associate and former member States423.94.13129-1Africa313.03.03782Middle East575.6122-2Asia25728.625.01810-1ImportsWorld1207100.0100.02910-2North America14712.212.22690South and Central America and the Caribbean464.53.80106-4Europe42235.934.921011-2European U

29、nion35329.729.321210-2Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including associate and former member States322.32.7417125Africa615.55.11212-2Middle East796.5235Asia42032.334.831212-3Note: For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.Leading exporters and importers of transport, 2019(Billion dol

30、lars and percentage)Value |ShareAnnual percentage changei2019|201020192010-19201720182019ExportersEuropean Union401.039339D21211-1Extra-EU exports197.621.619.211211-2United States of America91.19.28.9268-2Singapore58.44.75.751627-3China46.04.14.5310149United Kingdom39.53.63.83340Hong Kong, China30.2

31、3.62.9088-9United Arab Emirates28.9 2.8 1012Korea, Republic of26.34.72.6-4-1012-5Japan26.25.12.5-58-159Turkey25.31.12.51212113Russian Federation21.61.82.141612-3India21.11.62.15121211Norway20.82.22.014141Canada14.11.51.41941Switzerland13.21.31.331041Above 15863.784.0 ImportersEuropean Union353.329.7

32、29.321210-2Extra-EU imports156.815.013.01811-4United States of America107.58.98.924101China104.76.48.761517-3India67.64.75.6419171Singapore61.13.05.181723-2Japan34.14.72.8-35-4-11United Kingdom32.83.02.71-518-4Korea. Republic of29.73.12.5056Canada24.22.22.01910-2Thailand18.91.91.6012130Hong Kong. Ch

33、ina17.71.61.5136-5Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of16.81.31.43-3-17Russian Federation15.41.21.332261United Arab Emirates15.21.3 242Mexico14.71.11.241244Above 15913.975.7.World trade in travel by region, 2019(Billion dollars and percentage)ValueShareAnnual percentage change201020192010-19201720182019ExportsWo

34、rld1442100.0100.05881North America24516.917.05220South and Central America and the Caribbean714.64.96542Europe54541.237.841091European Union43132.629.9411100Commonwealth of Independent Slates (CIS), including associate and former member States251.81.8516170Africa514.53.5227132Middle East79.5.4855Asia427.29.67101ImportsWorld1390100.0100.05780North America17914.212.94754South and Central America and the Caribbean483.93.54150-5Europe46242.633.22890European Union34531.824.8211110Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), i