初中英语语法选择专题训练100题-含答案.docx
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1、初中英语语法选择专题训练100题含答案一、语法选择Today, there a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This the air. We put our rubbish the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills the animals and plants. We must stop these things. It is important us to protect the Earth for our future.LA. have
2、B. has2.A. pollutingB. pollute3.A. onB. under4.A. doingB. do5.A. atB. ofC. isD.areC. pollutesD.pollutionC. intoD.behindC. to doD.doesC. toD.forWe sometimes see robots in the movies about the future. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty
3、or dangerous places.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are, but robots will never get bored.Now, scientists to make robots look like humans and do the
4、 same things as wedo. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although wc can make robots move like people, it will be difficultthem really think like a human. For example,scientist named James White thinks that robots will never be
5、able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree him. They think that robots will even be able to talk like in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agreeA.will costB.am costingC. will spendD.am spending89.A.fromB.ofC.
6、 forD.to90.A.DidntB.DontC. ArentD.Werent91.A.otherB.othersC. the otherD.another92.A.diesB.diedC. is dyingD.has died93.A.goodB.wellC . betterD.the best94.A.one dayB.somedayC , every dayD.everyday95.A.to sayB.sayC. finishD.to finish阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At 9:30
7、, Rose moaned, UI hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!”does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She hasnt got enough sleep. I
8、f you have ever stayed up late, you know that not enough sleep can leaveyou feeling tired and grumpy. You may have noticed that its hard to think andstay focused when you are overtired. After a good nights sleep, we are more energetic, and even.Do you like playing sports? It has been shown that foot
9、ball players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better a good nights sleep. Muscle growth and repairhappen as we sleep. Your coach not tell you this,the simplest way toimprove your performance is to get enough rest.Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to focus on tasks, ma
10、king school work seem easier. Researchers have found that new learning from shortwill enjoy一般将来时。根据“saw”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。应选B。316. 句意:她确定了她为我留的东西最后两块。she saved陈述语序,一般过去时;she saves陈述语序,一般现在时;did she save疑问语 序,一般过去时;does she save疑问语序,一般现在时。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序, 排除CD;根据“made sure”可知从句应用一般过去时。应选A。317. 句意:我笑着感
11、谢她。on在上面;in在里;with和;by被,由。根据“a smile”可知此处表示一个伴随的动作,用with。应选C。318. 句意:然后当我开始吃饭时,我看到那个和我吵架的男孩一个人站在一边。Who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词 是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;What不引导定语从句;where引导定语从句,先行词是地 点,在从句中作地点状语。句子是定语从句,先行词是人the boy”,关系词在从句中作主 语,用who引导定语从句。应选A。319. 句意:我走到他身边,给了他一块。pieces 一片的;pieces很多片的;piece一片;pi
12、eces名词复数。one of后加名词复数,表 示“之一,此处表示两块中的一块。应选D。320. 句意:不知道是什么原因,煎饼的味道比以往任何时候都好。good好的,形容词原形;better更好的,比拟级;the better特指“更好的那个;the best最 好的。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比拟级,且无特指之意,用better。应选B。321. CB322. BB323. . CA324. BC325. AB答案第52页,共84页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主耍讲述了小女孩一开始很在意自己的外貌,后来在学校的 时候,很多人都对她微笑,自此以后她明白:我们穿什么、长得什么样并不重要。32
13、1 .句意:她也不喜欢和别人说话。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否认句句末;neither两者都 不。根据She didnt want to go out to play.”可知表示也不喜欢和别人说话,否认句句末,用 eithero 应选 C。322 .句意:有一天,她的母亲想到了一个可能会帮助她的主意。a不定冠词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于以元音音素 开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/不填。此处泛指“一个主意,idea以元音音素开头,其 前用不定冠词an。应选B。323 .句意:当她戴上它时,她看起来比以前更漂亮了。be
14、autiful漂亮的,形容词原级;more beautiful更漂亮的,形容词比拟级;most beautiful最 漂亮的,形容词最高级;the most beautiful最漂亮的,the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知 用形容词比拟级。应选B。324 .句意:今天戴它去学校怎么样?wear穿,动词原形;wearing动名词或现在分词;to wear动词不定式;worn动词过去分 词。how about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样? ”,是固定句型。应选B。325 .句意:最后,她决定带着发夹去上学。of的;for为了; w油 带着;to朝。根据to go to school
15、. the hair clip”可推出是带着发夹去上学,用with符合语境。应选C。326 .句意:女孩感到多高兴啊!How用于“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”结构;What用于“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词 复数+主谓!”结构;What a用于“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构;What an用于 “What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构。句子的中心词“h叩py”是形容词,用“How+形 容词/副词+主谓!”结构。应选A。327 .句意:虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事,但她不想告诉他们她的发夹。 know知道,动词原形;to know动词不定式;
16、known动词过去分词;to knowing介词to+动 名词。try t。do sth.“试图做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。应选B。328 .句意:你知道你把发夹弄丢了吗? you你(们),人称代词主格或宾格;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)答案第53页,共84页的,形容词性物主代词;yourselves你(们)自己,反身代词。根据hair clip”可知用形容 词性物主代词your修饰名词。应选Co.句意:她穿什么,长什么样并不重要。looks看起来,动词第三人称单数形式;looked动词过去式或过去分词;is looking现在进 行时;was looking过去进行
17、时。根据wears”可知用动词第三人称单数形式looks。应选 Ao.句意:如果我想做一件成功的事情,我首先应该自信。After在之后;If如果;So因此;Because因为。“我想做一件成功的事情”是“我首先应 该自信”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。应选B。329 . C. C330 . D. A331 . A. B332 . B. C333 . D340 . A【导语】本文讲述了如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子,父母很难支付所有孩子的费用。但 是现在他们不必担忧钱的问题了,一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学,而且很快,农村所 有的孩子都可以免费上学。331 .句意:我们可能还记得那个大眼睛的女孩
18、。of属于的;by通过;with具有;from从。根据“the girlbig eyes. ”可知是有着大眼睛的女孩,应选C。332 .句意:她的大眼睛正在告诉我们她的梦想。told告诉,动词过去式形式;tells告诉,动词三单形式;telling告诉,现在分词形式;tell 告诉,动词原形。空前有be动词are,此处应用现在分词形式,应选C。333 .句意:在中国,仍然有很多像她这样的女孩和男孩。答案第54页,共84页she她,主格;hers她的;herself她自己;her她,她的。此处在介词后作宾语,空处应用 宾格形式,应选D。334 .句意:他们想上学,但他们的家庭太穷了。famili
19、es家庭,复数形式;family家庭;familys家庭的;families,多个家庭的。根据“but their.are too poor”可知是他们的家庭,be动词是are,名词用复数形式,应选A。335 .句意:如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子,父母很难支付所有孩子的费用。or 或者;but 但是;and 和;so 所以。根据If the family has twothree children”可知是表示 一个选择的关系,应选A。336 .句意:如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子,父母很难支付所有孩子的费用。pay支付,动词原形;to pay支付,动词不定式形式;paid支付,动词过去式形式;p
20、aying 支付,动名词形式。根据it is hard for the parents.the costs for all the children”可知此处是 it 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,应选B。337 .句意:现在他们不必担忧钱的问题了。worried担忧,过去式形式;worry担忧,动词原形;worrying担忧,动名词形式;worries 担忧,动词三单形式。此处的need是情态动词,后加动词原形,应选B。338 .句意:他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱,让他们的生活更好。Any of中的任何一个;Little of小的;Some of中的一些;Few of很少。根据.
21、them can even get money from the government to make their life”可矢口止匕处是指他们中的 些人,应选C。339 .句意:他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱,让他们的生活更好。the better更好,一般用于of the two结构中;best最好;the best最好;better更好。根据 get money from the government to make their life”可知是使他们的生活更好,better 符合语 境,应选D。340 .句意:所有的家庭都很高兴听到这个消息,这真是太好了。really真地;rea
22、l真的;realize实现;reality现实。此处在句中修饰形容词great”,用副词 形式,应选A。341 . B. D342 . C. C答案第55页,共84页343 . D. A344 . D348 . B349. AB【导语】本文讲述了一位音乐天才的事情,在不懂乐谱,也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下 就能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力。341 .句意:但是,他能在听到肖邦、贝多芬等音乐家的高难度作品几分钟后就演奏出来。few很少,修饰可数名词,表示否认的意义;a few少许,修饰可数名词;little很少,修饰 不可数名词,表示否认的意义;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根
23、据“justminutes after he hears them.可知minutes是可数名词复数,且此处表示肯定的意义,afew符合语境,应选Bo342 .句意:他通过分段听来学习一首音乐。at 在;for 为了; with 和;by 通过。根据He learns a piece of music.listening to it in parts”可 知此处是指他通过分段听来学习一首音乐,应选D。343 .句意:两年前,塞缪尔演奏了贝多芬月光奏鸣曲的第一片段。one一个;the one 这个;first 第一个;the first 第一。根据“Two years ago, Samuel p
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