2023全国版英语中考复习题--专题十七选择型阅读.docx

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1、2023全国版英语中考专题十七选择型阅读五年中考分类训练一说明文Passage 1 （2022广西北部湾经济区,D）Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）？ To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low- carbon life through your diet（日常饮 食）？A new study from the University of Oxford has looked in

2、to the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant- based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal- based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.According to the studys lead researcher

3、, Michael Clark/Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment. That is to say, plant- based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another p

4、ortion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal - based food and each plant- based food.By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a

5、 large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.Plant- based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the stu

6、dy, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.Tianwen, Chinas Mars missions壬务）,gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well- known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen. he had the questions abou

7、t the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuans questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a l

8、ong- cherished （珍藏已久的）space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.1 .What is the Wukong satellite used for?A. Answering some of Qu Yuans questions.B.Finding the difference between good and evil.C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D.Welcoming foreign

9、astronauts to the space station.2 .The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “in Chinese.A.诗歌B.神话 C.谚语D.传记.The name of Chinas Mars missions is from.A.Qu Yuans poem TianwenB.an ancient novelC.ancient Chinese mythsD.Journey to the West3 . Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seri

10、ously?A.We want to land on Mars.B.We want to protect the Earth.C.We have the hunger for truth.D.We have a dream for space.4 .Which can be the best title for the passage?A.What Beautiful NamesB.What a Cherished StarC.What Excellent PoemsD.What a Long Journey卷室 口语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国航天工程中那些美丽的名字的由来。主题语境

11、属于 “人与自然”范畴中“宇宙探索”这一主题群，涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业开展二3.C代词指代题。it指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。向上搜索,找最近的单数可数名词或不 可数名词,最近的符合条件的有两个词“salt”和“mill”。将“salt”代入后，句意不通顺;将“mill”代入 后，句意通顺。应选C。4.B推理判断题。由第三段第四句中“they burnt with envy”可知,他渴望得到磨粉机;由第四段 第三句中Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked”可知，偷到磨粉机后他很兴奋; 由第四段最后一句可知，当他不能

12、控制磨粉机的时候很害怕。由此可知，年轻丈夫的情绪变化为 “thirstyexcited一afraid”。应选 Bo5.C推理判断题。由第一段最后一句和第三段第三句以及故事的结局“年轻夫妇什么也没得到. 可知truth”暗指要知足。应选可Passage 3（2022江苏南京二模）Ants may be tiny-but theyre serious eaters! Try these experiments（实验）to find out what ants like to eat.Want to find out what the ants in your neighbourhood like

13、to eat? Place small amounts of different foods on the plate. You can use peanut butter, honey, mashed banana, grated apple or cheese, and seeds.Put this feeding station where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count how many there are every

14、three minutes.Ants dont always take the first food they find. Instead, they may investigate, touching many pieces of food with their antennae（触角）.What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is it? Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. When they finally choose a food, the ants c

15、arry it back to their nest.Do your ants prefer big seeds or smaller ones? Sweet crumbs or less sweet ones? Here*s a test: Give ants a choice between full- strength honey and a honey- water mixture （add one teaspoon of honey to five teaspoons of water）. Offer a few drops of each choice side- by- side

16、 at a feeding station. Then every three minutes count the number of ants you see near each place.Want to see how far ants travel when they go out to collect food? First find an ant nest. You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home. Now you know how far the ants travelled to get

17、to your food station. Next move the food station about 30cm farther from the nest. Do the ants find it? If so, move the station again. Keep moving the station until the ants no longer appear.When ants find a food they like, they work quickly to collect it. Usually they try to get the nestmates to he

18、lp. To find out how long it takes an ant to tell others that theres food nearby, offer their favourite food and watch. After the first ant finds the food, begin counting the ants every minute. Also, watch their behaviour. When the first ant goes home, what does it do when it gets near one of its nes

19、tmates? Does it feed the other ant a bit of food? Or do the two touch the antennae together? Is the ant with the food pulling its back end on the ground? It may be leaving strong smell that leads to the food.1 .What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell readers about ants1 antennae.B. To te

20、ll readers about different kinds of ants.C.To tell readers how to find out where ants live.D.To tell readers how to observe ants by experiments.2 .What does the word “investigate in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Quickly eat something.B. Carefully hide something.C.Quickly look at something.D.Carefully check som

21、ething out.2.1 n Paragraph 4, who will probably ask What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is ?A.Ants.B.Scientists.C. Readers.D.Students.4 .How can a person find out how far ants will travel to find a food station?A. By moving the food station farther away.B. By changing the food in the food

22、 station.C.By showing the food station to different ants.D.By reducing the amount of food in the food station.5 .What does the writer want readers to learn in this passage?A.How to tell the types of ants.B. How to feed ants at home.D.How much food ants can eat.C.How to study the way ants behave.答案 语

23、篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们如何通过实验的方式来了解蚂蚁喜欢吃什么、外 出觅食会走多远以及找到喜欢的食物后会怎么做。1 .D 细节理解题。根据Try these experiments to find out what ants like to eat.”可知，这篇文章的 写作目的是告诉读者如何通过实验观察蚂蚁的行为。应选D。2 .D 词义猜想题。根据“touching many pieces of food with their antennae”可知，蚂蚁用它们的触 角探测食物。因此“investigate”意为“Carefully check something out.。应选

24、 Do. A 推理判断题。根据“Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out.”可知，这些都是蚂 蚁要检查的，因此蚂蚁会问这些问题。应选A。3 .A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“First find an ant nest. You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home.Keep moving the station until the ants no longer appear.”可矢口，通过移 动食物站可以了解蚂蚁会走多远。应选A。4 .C推

25、理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何研究蚂蚁的行为方式。应选C。模拟检测六Passage 1 （2022湖北荆州一模）Friendship High SchoolName: Li Hua Grade: 9 Term: Spring Date: April 19, 2022SubjectScoreCommentsChineseBPays attention well but is often late for classMathDMust try harderScienceFVery poorSocial StudiesC+Shows interestArta+Has great ab

26、ilityEnglishB-Is making progressAverage: CTo Parents:Li Hua is a good student in subjects he likes, but he does not really try the ones he doesn*t like.He must try harder if he wants to succeed at school.1.1 n which class does Li Hua have the lowest grade?A.Art.B.English.C.Math.D.Science.2 .Why is L

27、i Huas highest grade in art class?A.He likes the teacher.B. He has great ability.C.His parents push him.D.The teacher is interesting.3 .From this report, Li Hua seems to be.A.working hard in classB.not doing his bestC.the top studentD.the worst student分室 语篇解读这是一份成绩报告单，呈现了九年级学生李华各个学科的成绩等级和在不同学科 上的学习表

28、现。1.D细节理解题。从表中等级栏可知,Science的等级是F,是各科目当中等级最低的。应选D。2.B细节理解题。从表中评论栏可知,李华在美术课上获得最高分的原因是他在美术方面有很 强的能力。应选B。3.B推理判断题。评论栏里提到李华在语文课上注意力集中却经常迟到;李华的数学和科学科 目成绩等级低;老师写给父母的话里说，李华在他不喜欢的科目上并没有积极努力。综合以上内 容可知，李华并没有尽全力学习。应选及Passage 2（2022 江苏苏州）On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and look

29、ing through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.For Yang, one of the long- expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up

30、and wait for the photo to be taken.Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the Peoples Republic of ChinaYang told Beijing Revi

31、ew. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and peoples brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”“I used to take pictures fbr everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members/9 Yang said. My grandson gave me the ide

32、a to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang*s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.Last

33、 year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.1 .What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?A.Wearing new clothes.B. Having a big dinner.C.Taking a family photo.D.Visiting his relati

34、ves.2 .What does the underlined word “reunite in paragraph 2 mean? A.Get separated.B. Get much wealthier.C.Get improved.D.Get together again.3 .What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.When Yang was interviewed.B. Where Yang learnt to take photos.C.Why Yang had a painful childhood. D.What Yang recorde

35、d with his camera. 4.What do we know about Yangs family?A.It is full of love.B. It is full of mysteries.C.It is a rich family.D.It is having a hard time.绞室 口语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了摄影师杨立衡的家人每年春节都会聚在一起拍一张 全家福;同时,杨立衡也用相机记录了家乡的巨大变化。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社 会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”“家乡和社会的变迁”。1 .C 细节理解题。由第二段

36、第一句For Yang, one of the long- expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.”可知杨立衡在春节期间最期待的事情是 拍一张全家福。应选C。2 .D 词义猜想题。由第四段最后一句Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festiva

37、l and prepare for the special moment.”可知，春节期间家里人都尽最大努力从各地赶回来,聚在一起拍全家福。词根 “re- ”有“再一次，的含义。故画线词的意思是“再次聚在一起。应选D。3 .D 段落大意题。由第三段中“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time.”和I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and peoples brave spi

38、rit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.“可知 J What Yang recorded with his camera.”能概括本段的大意。应选Do.A推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知，这是一个充满爰的家庭。应选A。Passage 3（2021江苏连云港）When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weathersta

39、ff was working in it.“Spring is coming,“ he said to Mary. I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers.”At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Marys feet.“He remembers me/9 she said.“He knows everything that happens here,“ Ben said. Only he knows whats happening in

40、the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a wo

41、rm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked jt up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.“Its been in the ground for many years/9 she thought. I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is9 then I must find the doo

42、r.”Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.“He showed me where to find the key J she thought. Can you show me where the door is?”The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a

43、 piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.1 .Which is the right order for th

44、e robin?a.It followed Mary around the garden.b.It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.c.It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.d.It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary*s feet.A.b-c-d-aB.b-a-d-cC.d-c-a-bD.d-a-b-c.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 7 refer to?A.The key

45、.B.The robin.C.The flower.D.The lock.2 .Which word best describes Marys feeling in the end?A. sadB. worriedC.lonelyD.excited.What is the best title for the text?A.Mary Discovers the DoorB.Mary Finds a Secret GardenC.Mary Remembers the RobinD.Mary Helps Her Best Friend答案语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,节选自秘密花园这本小说,讲述了玛丽

46、意外地在知更鸟的帮助 下找到了一个秘密花园的钥匙和大门,这吸引着她进入花园，去探索花园之谜。1 .C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Marys feet.可知知更鸟先是飞到他们身边，停在玛丽的脚边。根据第七段第二句It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat.可知，接着知更鸟开始啄地面,寻找虫子吃。根据第九段前 两句Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed

47、 her.可知知更鸟跟着玛丽在花园里转。 根据第J段前两句 The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing.可知，最后，知更鸟落在花园围墙的上面，开始唱歌。所以正确顺序应该是d-c-a-b0应选Co2 .A代词指代题。根据第七段最后一句She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.可知，玛丽捡起的 是一把钥匙。应选A。3 .D推理判断题。根据最后一段Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. 可以推

48、断她最后的感受是很激动。应选De.B标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,玛丽意外地发现了一把脏兮兮的、生锈的钥匙，接着找到 了门,然后用钥匙翻开了门，发现了一个秘密花园。应选B。Passage 4 （2020 北京）Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.Lets start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home.In additio