2010年高考试题——英语（全国卷2）（含答案）.docx

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1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英 语 高考资源网第一卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节 满分50分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是 C。eA.cold B cock C.comfort D.improve答案是：C解析：该选项o读音/，而其他三个的发音分别为/u/，/，/u/，此题较为简单2.deadA.eager B.great C.least D.health答案是：D解析：该

2、选项ea读音/e/，其余三个的发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/高考资源网3.unitedA.use B.ugly C.upstairs D.put答案是：A解析：该选项u读音/ju:/，其余三个的发音分别为/, /, /u/4、oursA、outside B、cousins C、nervous D、clocks答案是：B解析：此题考查名词复数的发音。该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/。此题难度较大5、thirsty高考资源网A theatre B.thus C.although D.feather答案是：A解析：属于重复考查。th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather为

3、特例。该选项th读音/,而其余分别发/ /,考生易失分。总体评析：从考查的单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的基础和高频单词。总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度的设置较为适中，且有选拔的梯度设计。本次语音考试选取了元音字母 “o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母 “s”, “th”进行考查，比较全面地涵盖了高中的语音知识。1,2小题比较简单，3,4,有明显的读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分的。高考资源网第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。例：w

4、e_last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study答案是C。6-Is it all right if I keep this photo?-_.A.No .you dont B.No. it shouldnt C.Im afraid not D.Dont keep it答案：C高考资源网解析：考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。7.Tom was about to close the window_his a

5、ttention was eaught by a bird.A.when B.if C.and D.till答案：A高考资源网解析：考查固定句型。Be about to do.when表示就要做某事时，突然8. My mother opened drawer to_the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together答案：A高考资源网解析：考查动词词组辨析。 put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来9.Barba

6、ra is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A10.Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up

7、to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where【答案】D高考 资 源网【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。11.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Thou

8、gh he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。高考 资 源网12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over between them.A.others B.the other C.another D.one other【答案】B【解析】不定代词考查。Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。高考 资 源网13.The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of th

9、e pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally答案：D解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的，相等的。14.The doctor thought_would be good for you to have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。高考 资

10、 源网15.Linda make sure the table_before the guests arriveA.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting答案：C解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。16.I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语，用tha

11、t引导。17.Im afraid Mr. Harding_see you now. Hes busy.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt【答案】A【解析】情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用cant。18.Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? -_Were just looking.A. Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you neednt【答案】B高考 资 源网【解析】情景交

12、际考查。结合语境，考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B。19.Excuse me I_I was blocking your way.A.didnt realize B.dont realize C.havent realized D.wasnt realizing【答案】A【解析】时态考查。结合语境，后文暗示过去时。20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popu

13、lar C.most popular D.the most popular答案：B高考 资 源网【解析】考查比较级的使用否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。【总体评析】（1）从15道小题的难易度的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、11、15小题，考生会普遍失分。（2）这15道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词。第三节 完形

14、填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.

15、I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small is

16、land in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respecte

17、d my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the be

18、st way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread 22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.an example B.a lesso

19、n C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates 26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle 28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to 29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write

20、 C.enjoy D.read 31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored 32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon 35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again 36.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother 37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relativ

21、es38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy 39A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第三节完形填空 【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实的对比描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样的文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥

22、哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性作者措述了一个有趣的事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它的优点：但是分开后多亏了没有现代化的交通工具电话、email.所以只能写信再次展现哥哥的品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯),people often forget that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”（因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代，人们难免会忘掉我

23、们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信。）这样的记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题的潜在思想，达到了教育性启迪性的目的。该试题的难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread, deepem等，类似于去年的acceptance，难度上略微有所增加。详细解析21. D解析：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”。Rewritten表示“重写”22. C 表示保持两人的友谊23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example24. C get through通过，完成； get t

24、ogether 聚会，聚焦； get along 相处； get away走开，离开25. B Children 与后面的grow apart呼应26. C 根据后文的our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法28. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write31. A

25、. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾经33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thought说明过去的想法34. A 强调写信的好35. D 我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又”36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事高考 资 源网37. C 同36题38. B 当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能

26、交流40. B 另一种选择 choice 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分，相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往年比较而言，总体难度低于去年。失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松。词汇量不大，语篇不长。A篇回忆宠物狗；B篇度假也可谋生；C篇北京滑雪热潮；D篇世界上最凉爽的宾馆信息查找题；E篇文字的起源和运用。 AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a do

27、g one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my

28、heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. Wh

29、en I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just

30、 the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely

31、 everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Bro

32、wnie_.A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was l

33、oved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring 解析： 这是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题：“宠物”。这篇文章文字简单，情节具有生

34、活化的特点。就总体而言，考生能理解和掌握它的大意：说明了宠物惹人喜欢、可爱。从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”。如果感觉完形难度偏大的学生在做这道试题时，会相对轻松。41. 答案：B 考点分析：理解文章具体信息；解析： 从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它的表现方式，选择B,keep them company（陪伴他们）42. 答案：B考点分析；理解文中的具体信息解析： 从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went

35、and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错的事感到悲伤43. 答案：C考点分析：考查学生的判断和推理能力。解析： 通过全文的理解，和倒数第二段的提示 “There were many times when.”总有很多时候，可以推断出它为人们所喜爱44. 答案：A考点分析：理解文中具体信息，情节推断解析： 文中 “Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.”是解释，有趣的是：“露出牙齿”吓到了

36、大家，其实它是在“笑”45. 答案：D考点分析：考查学生的概括和判断能力。解析： 上下文的描写突出love each and everyone，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示。BWhen youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here l

37、ies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in o

38、ne of her there books, The Complate Idiots Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in L

39、ondon, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.As

40、 adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now?AMexico BThe U.S. CThe

41、 U.K. DCanada47. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?AWorking in different places to collect informationBChecking all the facts to be written in the guidesCFinishing her work as soon as possibleDPassing a test to write travel guides48. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?AShe is successful in

42、 her jobBShe finds her life full of stresses CShe spends half of her time travelingDShe is especially interested in museums49. What would be the best title for the text?AAdventures in Travel WritingBWorking as a Food CriticCTravel Guides on the MarketDVacationing for a LivingB篇阅读理解的文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop

43、! 但有实际的描述了一个很普遍的谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论的源泉。这是一篇展示生活的文章。从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思的因素可能是专有名词和对话的插入，但是如果避开障碍，处理好这些内容，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅。难度并不大。但是在47、48题的理解上，部分考生会出现问题。46. 答案：B考点：考查细节解析：文章第三段提示 “then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”47. 答案

44、：B考点：理解文中具体信息解析：文章最后一段第一句 “As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information.” 提示48. 答案：A考点：作出简单判断和推理解析：根据全文的介绍，说明这是一种成功的生活方式49. 答案：D考点：考主旨大意解析：提示在文章第一段结尾句 “Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句 “but it never occurred to me that I cou

45、ld make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”的欣喜之情。 CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom produces now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to t