Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、选必二 Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Words and phrases:1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) Ctechnology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术Utechnical adj.技术的; 工艺的 technical supporttechnician n. 技师；技术人员first aid techniques 急救技能 science and technology 科学技术2.leaflet n. 散页印刷品

2、；传单；小册子 brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册 a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子 hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单3.organ n.(人或动植物的）器官 organic adj.器官的；有机的 organically adv. 有机地 organism n. 生物，有机体organ donation 器官捐赠 organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作4.ray n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线 a ray of sunshine一缕阳光A b

3、rave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope . 5.sense n.感官；感觉；意义 sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉；a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通 make sense of 理解in a sense

4、 从某种意义上说 in no sense 绝不There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义6.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 vi.辅修 n.辅修科目 minor injuries 轻伤 minor in 辅修.minority n.少数；少数民族a minority of 少量的；少数的 be in a/the minority 占少数 比较：major/majority7.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的 (用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric fan/carelectrical ad

5、j.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer electronic adj.电子的 an electronic watchelectricity n.电/电流 8.victim n. 受害者；患者 a victim fall victim to sth 受某物的伤害 She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜言蜜语的蛊惑。 9.swell (swell-swelled-swollen） vi.肿/膨胀 swell up 肿/膨胀 swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起/胀的Her eyes were red

6、and swollen from crying. 10.loosen vt./vi. 解开/使松开; （反义词：tighten） He loosened his hand and let her go.loose adj.宽松的;未系紧的 （反义词：tight） let sb/sth loose 让自由；释放；放开 loosely adv.宽松地;松散地; （反义词：tightly) 11.urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的 urgent action 紧急行动It is urgent that (should) do. 是很紧迫的 Its urgent that immediate mea

7、sures should be taken to reduce the pollution.urge vt.催促;n. 冲动urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge that (should) do sth. 敦促/极力主张feel/have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动urgency n.紧急；急迫的事情 a sense of urgency12.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 easy adj.容易的 n.容易;舒适;自在ease sth ease the pain/pressure/burden/discomfortease

8、sb. of sth. 减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）with ease=easily 轻易地/毫不费力地at ease 舒适/快活/自由自在 feel at ease=feel at home 感到心情放松 put sb. at ease 使某人放松13.wrap vt. 包/裹(礼物等);(用手臂等)围住 wrap-wrapped-wrapped- wrapping wrap (up) the Christmas presents I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。unwrap v.打开; 解开类比：fold 折叠- unfold

9、 打开14. bath vt.给洗澡=bathe bathtub n.浴缸;浴盆 have/take a bathbe bathed in 被笼罩; 沐浴于； Bathed in the sunshine, we ran across the field with excitement.沐浴在阳光之下，我们激动地在田野间奔跑。15. slip vi.打滑；滑倒；溜走；n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 slipper n.拖鞋 slippery adj.易打滑的slip away 逃走，悄悄溜走 slip into/out of 溜进/出Time, money,and patience all slip

10、 away. 时间，金钱和耐心都会悄悄溜走。Frightened, I slipped away. 内心恐惧，我逃跑了。Slipping into the giants garden, the children climbed up the tree, picked apples and ate them.孩子们溜进巨人的花园，爬上大树，摘苹果吃。16.elder adj.年龄较大的；elderly adj. 年纪较大的/上了年纪的my elder/older brother 我年长的哥哥 the elderly man这个老人 the old/elderly/aged 老年人 17.dela

11、y vi. &vt. 推迟/延期 n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 delay doing sth. 推迟/延期做某事 without delay 立即/毫不迟延地Knowing that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me without delay.They had delayed having children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers. 同义词：put off/ postpone18.needle n.缝衣针；编织针；注射针；（仪表上的）指针 noodle n. 面条 fis

12、h for a needle in the ocean 大海捞针 Wanting to know the result of his final exam, he is on pins and needles. Nervous and frightened，I felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles.19.drown vi/vt.(使)淹死/溺死；浸泡；(声音)盖过/淹没drowning n.溺死 & adj.溺水的 a drowning girldrown A in B 使A淹没/沉浸在B之中=A be drowned in B A被B淹没

13、/A沉浸在B之中drown ones fears/loneliness/sorrows in drink 借酒壮胆/解寂寞/消愁20.panic vi/vt.使惊慌 & n.惊恐；恐慌 panic-panicked-panicked; panickingin panic 惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓惶/仓促行事The protests became more violent ,which panicked many people into leaving the country.When she saw th

14、e blood on her face, she got into a panic.On seeing the grizzly bear, horses fled in panic.“Yommy, run! Be quick!The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice.21.scream v.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等）高声喊/大声叫scream in panic 惊慌尖叫 scream (out) for help 高声呼救 n.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等发出的）尖叫声let out a scr

15、eam of . 发出.样的尖叫 Faced with such spectacular scenery, the children were screaming with laughter.面对如此壮丽的风景，孩子们尖声欢笑。22. choke vi/vt.（使)窒息;(因情绪激动而)说不出话/哽咽 choke with rage 气得声音哽咽 choke on sth. 吃噎到/因.呛到choke back=hold back 抑制,强忍住（情感或眼泪）in a choked voice 哽咽地说 choke to death 窒息而死“ I cant bear it.” he said

16、in a choked voice.“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说。Children can easily choke on candies.小孩子很容易就会被糖果噎住。Choking back my anger, I tried to speak calmly with my parents.我强忍住怒火，尽量平静地和父母说话。23.throat n.喉咙/咽喉have a sore throat 咽喉痛 clear ones throat清嗓子 My throat tightened. 我喉咙发紧。have a lump(n.肿块) in ones throat=choke (因愤怒

17、或情绪激动而) 喉咙哽住，哽咽24.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；渴望的 despair n.绝望 abandon oneself to despair feel desperate 感到绝望 make a desperate effort to do sth 拼命努力去做某事 be in desperate need of 急需be desperate for sth.渴望某物 be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious/eager/thirsty/dying for/to do desperately adv.不顾一切地/拼命地;极其/非常T

18、he man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。He was desperate to know the result.I ran desperately but failed to catch up.25.help sb to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来jump to ones feet 跳起来 rise to ones feet 站起来 drag ones feet 拖着脚步 tap/stamp ones feet 跺脚 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 in bare

19、feet 光着脚26. practical adj.可实践的; 切实可行/实际的 practical advice/help/support 切实的忠告/帮助/支持 practical problems/difficulties 实际问题/困难practically adv.几乎; 实际上; practically speaking实际说来practice n.练习; 实习;实践; Practice makes perfect. combine theory with practicepractise/practice v.实践; 实习; 练习 practise/practice doing.

20、 练习做.27. tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；（控制）严密的；（钱）紧的/拮据的；（时间）紧的； tightly adv.紧紧地/牢固地 hug sb tightlytighten v. （使）变紧 tighten your belt tight budget/schedule 预算/时间很紧 force a tight smile 挤出一丝生硬的笑容Her throat felt tight 她喉咙哽咽得说不出话来。28.justify v.证明有道理; 为辩护; 是.的正当理由justify doing sth. 证明做某事有道理/正确/正当just adj.公正的/公平的; 正当

21、的 & adv.仅仅justice n. 公正/公平/公道; 法官justify myself 为自己辩解How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? 我怎么能证明坐在那里什么都不做是正当的呢?29.out of shape 走样/变形的;身体状况不好 in the shape of 以形状in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康 keep/stay in shape 保持身材/健康30.suburb 郊区/城外 downtown n.&adj.&adv.市中心city (大)城市; 都市 town 城镇; 集镇 urban adj.城市的 rural adj.乡村的 5学科网（北京）股份有限公司