Unit 4 Using Language 单词拓展以及配套练习-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

《Unit 4 Using Language 单词拓展以及配套练习-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 4 Using Language 单词拓展以及配套练习-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit4 Using Language 单词拓展以及配套练习一、 单词拓展1. cruel (adj) 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的be cruel to sb.对某人残忍的It be cruel of sb to do sth 某人做某事真残忍cruelly (adv) 残忍地；残酷地treat sb./sth cruelly 残忍地对待某人/某物cruelty (n) 残忍/残酷2. fortune (n) 运气 make a fortune 发大财try ones fortune 碰运气fortunate (adj).幸运的be fortunate to do sth 有幸能做某事be/fe

2、el fortunate in doing sth 在做某事方面很幸运It is fortunate (for sb.) that （对某人来说)是幸运的fortunately (adv) 幸运地unfortunate (adj) 不幸的unfortunately (adv) 不幸地be unfortunate to do sth 做某事很不幸It is unfortunate that 很遗憾3. guidance (n) 指引；指导；引导under ones guidance =under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下without the guidance of

3、 sb. 没有某人的指导guide (v) 指导；影响 guide sb.to/through/around 给某人领路guide sb. in doing sth 指导某人做某事 (n) 旅游手册/指南a tour guide 一名导游4. advertise (v) 公布；宣布；做广告advertise for sb. to do sth 登广告招聘某人做某事advertise on TV/in a newspaper 在报纸/电视上登广告advertising (n) 广告业；广告活动an advertising campaign 广告宣传活动an advertising brochur

4、e 广告宣传手册advertisement (n) 广告the public/commercial advertisement 公益/商业活动put/place an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上刊登报纸advertiser (n) 广告商；登广告者5. rough (adj) 汹涌的；粗糙的be rough on sb. 对某人粗暴/苛刻roughly (adv) 粗暴地；粗糙地；大约；差不多treat sb./sth roughly 粗暴地对待某人roughly speaking 粗略地说roughen (v) 变粗糙；使粗糙6. loyal (a

5、dj) 忠诚的，忠实的a loyal friend/supporter 忠诚的朋友/支持者be loyal to . 忠诚于.loyally (adv) 忠诚地；忠实地loyalty (n) 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿loyalty to/towards. 对.忠诚7. What if.? 倘若.将会怎样？What anout.?=How about.？ .怎么样？8. Make fire 生火Set fire to sth=set sth on fire 纵火烧某物Catch fire 着火Put out a fire 灭火Be on fire 在燃烧Play with fire 玩火；冒险9.

6、give off 放出（热、光、气味、气体）give away 分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还；使恢复；使重新获得give in 屈服；让步；投降；呈交give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃give way to . 让. 先行/在先；向.妥协；让步10. commitment (n) 承认；保证；奉献make a commitment to sb./sth 向某人/就某事做出承诺make a commitment that. 做出.的承诺make a commitment doing sth=make a commitment to do sth 做出承诺做某事Co

7、mmit (v) 承诺；保证；忠于Commit sb./oneself to doing sth 承诺/保证做某事Commit a mistake/an error 犯错Committed (adj) 尽心尽力的；坚信/定的Be committed to doing sth 致力于做某事二、配套练习1. It is cruel of Chuck _to make (make) fun of the disabled girl before so many people.解析：cruel (adj) 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的be cruel to sb.对某人残忍的It be cruel of s

8、b to do sth 某人做某事真残忍2. He and his family suffered _crully (cruel) at the hands of the enemy.解析：cruelly (adv) 残忍地；残酷地treat sb./sth cruelly 残忍地对待某人/某物3. The cold, hard _cruelty (cruel) of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.解析：cruelty (n) 残忍/残酷4. Not everyone is as _fortunate (

9、fortune) as you, many children have no chance to get education.解析：fortune (n) 运气 fortunate (adj).幸运的5. There is a big fire in the building last night. _Fortunately (fortunate), all the people were able to escape.解析：fortunately (adv) 幸运地6. Unfortunately_ (fortunately), if you choose to remain in your

10、 comfortable zone, you will find out what your time potential is.解析：unfortunately (adv) 不幸地7. It will take a week for your _application (apply) to be precessed, so please be patient.8.A fortnight ago, a remote village was struck by floods _unfortunately ( fortunate).9. Many people are fulminating ag

11、ainst the _cruelty (cruel) of blood sports.10. The best way to help is often simply a matter of opening doors and offering _guidance (guide).11. No one can avoid being influenced by _advertising (advertise); it is everywhere.12. He was surprised to find his room _thoroughly_ (thorough) cleaned and e

12、verything arranged in perfect order.13. Ihope you can put forward some advice on how _to correct (correct) the application.14 ._Although there are difficulties. we will arrive at the destination on schedule.15. There were _roughly (rough) 300 people there.解析：roughly (adv) 粗暴地；粗糙地；大约；差不多16. _Roughly

13、(rough) speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.解析: roughly (adv) 粗暴地；粗糙地；大约；差不多treat sb./sth roughly 粗暴地对待某人roughly speaking 粗略地说17. It is not strange that some consumers are loyal _to certain brands.解析：loyal (adj) 忠诚的，忠实的a loyal friend/supporter 忠诚的朋友/支持者be loyal to . 忠诚于.18

14、. Among his many virtues are courtesy, courage and _loyalty (loyal).解析：loyalty (n) 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿loyalty to/towards. 对.忠诚19. Both Jones and Victor supported me _loyally (loyal) throughout.解析：loyally (adv) 忠诚地；忠实地20. People always _commit mistakes, but if they are _committed to never doing it again and c

15、arry out their _commitment actually, they will gain forgiveness.(commit)解析：Commit a mistake/an error 犯错Committed (adj) 尽心尽力的；坚信/定的Be committed to doing sth 致力于做某事commitment (n) 承认；保证；奉献21. China remains firm in its commitment to _strengthen (strengthen) friendship and cooperation with other countrie

16、s on the basis of the Five principles of peaceful coexistence.解析：commitment (n) 承认；保证；奉献make a commitment to sb./sth 向某人/就某事做出承诺make a commitment that. 做出.的承诺make a commitment doing sth=make a commitment to do sth 做出承诺做某事22. Even if you dont agree with his opinion, you must grve him credit for his l

17、oyalty_ (loyal).解析：loyalty (n) 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿loyalty to/towards. 对.忠诚23. He seems to attract a rabble of supporters more loyal _to the man than to the cause.解析：loyal (adj) 忠诚的，忠实的a loyal friend/supporter 忠诚的朋友/支持者be loyal to . 忠诚于.24. If you are serious about our relationship. you should make a _commitm

18、ent_ (commit).解析：commitment (n) 承认；保证；奉献make a commitment to sb./sth 向某人/就某事做出承诺make a commitment that. 做出.的承诺25. The newspaper reports of the discussion only _roughly (rough) approximated to what was actually said.解析：roughly (adv) 粗暴地；粗糙地；大约；差不多treat sb./sth roughly 粗暴地对待某人roughly speaking 粗略地说26. The meeting is an attempt to mobilize nations to save children _from_ death by disease and malnutrition.解析：save. from. 把.从.营救出来学科网（北京）股份有限公司