Unit 10 练习题-北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、选择性必修四 Unit 10 一、根据提示用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下面短文。（每空一词）Friendships have a huge impact on your mental health and happiness. Good friends give 1._ (encourage), bring joy, and prevent loneliness. Developing close friendships can alsohave a powerful impact on your physical health. Lack of social connection may

2、pose as much of arisk as smoking, drinking too much, or leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. Friends are eventied to long life. One Swedish study has found that, along with physical activity, maintaining arich 2. _ (联络网) of friends can add significant years to your life. So its important tokeep in t

3、ouch with friends and 3. h_ _ with them often.But close friendships dont just happen. Many of us struggle to meet people and developquality connections. Whatever your age or circumstances, though, its never too late to strengthenthe 4. _ (纽带) of friendship and improve your social life, emotional hea

4、lth, and overallwell-being.二、将下面短文中的画线单词与其英文释义相匹配。A 1. random act of kindness is an unexpected act of charity or helpfulness and is often donefor a stranger. Here is an example.When online comedian Carlos Davis and his brother noticed a woman paying for her petrolin pennies at a petrol station, they

5、 decided to step in and offer her money to cover the expense.They didnt realise how much of an impact their act of kindness would have on the woman,who was in 2. sorrow.After Davis stepped out of his car to hand the woman the dollar notes, the woman 3. froze inamazement and then burst into tears and

6、 told him that her husband had died just a week before andshe had been financially struggling since his death.“How did you know I was in need?” she asked the brothers, to which Davis responded, “Itsonly right. We got to stick together.”When the woman asked the brothers how she could repay them, they

7、 told her to simply pay itforward by doing a kind thing for someone else.a. a feeling of great sadness or regretb. to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still and quietc. happening, done or chosen by chance rather than according to a plan1-3 _三、从方框内选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列短文。（每个单词限用一次）impression, ho

8、usehold, friction, frequentDear Abby: My friend Mary has recently told me her husband constantly compares her tome. It came up because she asked how I was feeling in my first trimester of pregnancy (妊娠期的 头 三 个 月 ), and I told her that I had been having a tough time keeping up with my 1._ duties.Inst

9、ead of sympathizing, she said, “Wow! Ill have to tell my husband that, because hesalways talking about how clean your house is and how you cook dinner for your family everynight.”I was really hurt that she was taking pleasure in my failures. I also felt uncomfortable thather husband 2. _ compared he

10、r unfavorably to me. It wasnt the first time she hadmentioned how he talked about me.I have distanced myself, hoping things would get better, but when I see her, she alwayscomplains bitterly that her husband doesnt treat her well. Im unsure how to handle this. Wereneighbors and have mutual (共同的) fri

11、ends. I thought we were friends, but now I get the 3._ that she bears some resentment (怨恨) toward me for something I didnt cause.Help! No Contest in MarylandDear No Contest: Unless Marys husband stops using you to beat her down, you can forgetbeing friends. A way to handle it would be to talk to her

12、 husband and say, “Please stopcomparing your wife to me because it has created 4. _ in our friendship!” Abby四、 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。Communities across the UK have come together to celebrate all those who gave their time tohelp people during the pandemic. Thank You Day saw events take place across the c

13、ountry onSunday.1. _ (suggest) by a small group of people to pay tribute to (向致敬) the unsung heroes of the last year, it has been backed by a number of famous people.In Coventry, a public ceremony 2. _ (hold), while in Bradford 1,000roses 3. _ (hand) out.Play at the Wimbledon Championships 4. _ (del

14、ay) as part of thetraditional Middle Sunday break, and organisers used it as an opportunity to mark Thank You Day.Hundreds of people gathered at Wimbledon Park to enjoy free community tennis events.Julie Siddiqi, one of the original proposers ( 提 议 人 ) for Thank You Day, said, “It waswonderful for m

15、e to start Thank You Day in Coventry. Communities have done so much duringthis past difficult year. Lots of people should 5. _ (appreciate).”五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Does your friends good news fill you with envy instead of happiness?Jealousy (妒忌) is a normal emotion 1. _ can help us lear

16、n more about whatsimportant to us and what we want in life, but it can be 2. _ (harm) if left unchecked.We hope these tips will help if youre struggling with feelings of envy. Face the feelingsTake notice the next time you feel envy, and ask yourself whats making you jealous. Try toget to 3. _ root

17、of the issue.Your envy might 4. _ (cause) by a particular person or topic. Maybe its a closefriend that you get jealous of, or perhaps you turn green when someone 5. _ (achieve) aspecific goal that you desire. Face your jealousy directly and look within to learn 6. _ itsays about your values and sel

18、f-worth. Remember its you, not themIt can be easy to let jealousy take over and take our resentment out on the person werejealous of, but its important 7. _ (remember) that this is your issue, and your friendisnt hurting you on purpose. It might help to be honest with them and address it instead of

19、8._ (let) it fester. (恶化) Turn envy into 9. _ (motivate)As uncomfortable as envy can be, it can also be a powerful force for change. If you envyyour friends relationship, it might mean you should take action to improve 10. _. (you)答案一、1. encouragement2. network3. hang out4. bonds二、1-3 cab三、1. household2. frequently3. impression4. friction(s)四、1. Suggested2. was held3. were handed4. was delayed5. be appreciated五、1. that / which2. harmful3. the4. be caused5. achieves6. what7. to remember8. letting9. motivation10. yours学科网（北京）股份有限公司