高三英语一轮复习语法地点状语从句考点分析讲义.docx

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1、高中英语语法地点状语从句考点分析地点状语从句精讲1.地点状语从句考点聚焦where, whereverMake a mark wherever you have any questions.We will go where the Party directs us.2、目的状语从句：that, so that, in order that注意：目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。3、结果状语从句：that, so that, so that, such that 注意：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句；such +名词 + that从句。4、方

2、式状语从句：as, as if(though)Ill do as I am told to.It looks as if it is going to rain.5、比较状语从句：than, as6、条件状语从句：if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.注意if与unless的区别：不能用and连接两个unless从句，即不能有 unless ,and unless 。但if not and if not却不受此限。You wont lose your weight unless you e

3、at less and unless you exercise more.()但可以说 unless you eat less and exercise more.7、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象（1）连接词 + 过去分词Dont speak until spoken to.Pressure can be incrased when needed.Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.（2）连词 + 现在分词Look out while crossing the street.（3）连词 + 形容词/其他常见的有it necessary、

4、if possible、when necessary、if any等。where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳地点状语从句是常用状语从句的重要分类，在日常生活中使用率较高，难度也不大，因此也容易被忽略，可即使是这类较为简单的语法知识，在学习的过程中也有许多不能忽视的要点。1、where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。eg. Im unsatisfied with where I live. 我对自己住的地方特不满意。2、有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。eg. Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form

5、where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。3、地点状语从句一般置于主句之后。eg. Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。4、where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。eg. The school was built where there had once been a cemetery. 学校建在一座墓园的旧址。5、wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。eg. No matter where you now are in writing, you can impr

6、ove with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平，练习都能帮你提高。6、where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。eg. Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the country where you came from.你从哪个国家来了就回哪去。(where引导定语从句，修饰place)地点状语从句的关键词分析一、引导状语从句的引导词其实不多，常用的出现频率最高的也就是两个，一个是Where引导状语从句，相当于副词性从句，当Where

7、引导状语从句时，Where前没有表示地点的先行词，Where是从属连词，Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。例如：1.The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，并且于1930年来到上海。2.She found her passport where she lost it .她在她丢失护照的地方又找到了她的护照。3.He lives where there are a lot sheep.他住在一个有好多羊的地方。4.I should put

8、the book where I can see it.意为我应该把书放到我能看到的地方。二、再一个引导地点状语从句的引导词是wherever，它的意思是无论什么样的地方，1. But wherever I go,there you are. My luck,my fate,my fortune. Chanel NO.5,Inevitable.但是无论我去哪，都有你，我的幸运，我的命运，我的未来，香奈儿5号，无可取代。2.Wherever you go, you should work hard.无论你去哪里，你都得努力。三、另外，where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where

9、引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:1. Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.在你有疑问或者问题的地方做上记号。2.I found my books where I had left them.我在我放书的地方找到了它们。where引导的地点状语从句也可以放在主句的前面，where兼有抽象条件含义，例如:1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。2. Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生

10、命。3. A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。4. Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。英语语法倒装句知识点：地点状语后的倒装 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如come, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hi

11、ll stood the tiny chapel.那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers.罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.远处可以见到紫色的山。主语如是代词则不能倒装：At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。地点状语从句学习注意点（附真题）点状语从句是一种相对简单的从句，连接词不多，主要由where

12、引导，但正如之前多说，一个看起来很简单的词，背后也可能含有大学问。1. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where (在的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个地方), anywhere(任何地方)。如：Im not living where I was. 我不在原处住了。You cant camp where wherever, anywhere you like these days. 如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营。Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。2. 有的同学认为地点状语从句

13、在平时见得不多，误认为考试不会涉及，但恰恰相反，地点状语从句却是高考经常考查的一个知识点。请看以下高考真题：(1) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where(2) After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there(4) She found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that以上四题均选 where，其意为“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。学科网（北京）股份有限公司