中考英语复习复合句 课件.pptx

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1、 The Complex Sentences in Junior English:初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有：The Object Clause(宾语从句)、The Adverbial Clause(状语从句)、The Attributive Clause(定语从句)。其它诸如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现，但在中考中没有被列为重点考查范围。宾语从句宾语从句考点一考点一 时态的变化时态的变化 .当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。可以根据句子的意思来

2、使用需要的任何一种时态。e.g Tom has been to Guilin twice.she will come tomorrow.I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.g he would go to Xian.he was ill the day before.He said(that)he w

3、as reading a book.he had had supper already.当从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理当从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon.The teacher told the students that no news is good news.Our teacher said that light travels muchfaster t

4、han sound.从句部分的语序从句部分的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都要运用陈述句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都要运用陈述句的语序，即是的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。e.g He said(that)he missed us very much.She asked him where he came from.I want to know what they are talking about.Do you know if/whether he likes Times English Post?Would you please tell

5、us how old you are?宾语从句连接词that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略 what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose 等特殊疑问词作连接词当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用 whether 或 if，表示“是否”只用whether而不能用if的常见的三种情况。1.whether 可用在介词之后，引导宾语从句，而if则不能。Success depends on whether we make enough effort.成功取决于我们是否做了足够的努力。2.whether 后可

6、接不定式，而if不能。Please tell us whether to go to work.请告诉我们是否要去上班。3.whether 引导的从句常可与or not 直接连用，而if不能。Let me know whether you can come or not.让我知道你是否能来。宾语从句可转换为“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”结构。I dont know what I should do tomorrow.我不知道明天我应该做什么。=I dont know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天做什么。提醒当主句的谓语是think,believe,suess,suppose

7、 等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态为一般现在时时。从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。I dont think he is right.我认为他不对。1.Could you please tell me?-Sure.Just go along this street and youll find it on your left.A.where is the bookstore B.where the bookstore isC.how can I get to the bookstore2.I wonder .-Someone who can make

8、me a better person.A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friendsBC考点二考点二定语从句定语从句二、定语二、定语从句从句 在在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其其考点在关系词考点在关系词that,which,who的选用。的选用。1that既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作主语或宾

9、语既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：The train that has just left is for Shanghai.(that 指指物物，作作主主语语，不可不可省略省略)刚刚刚刚离开的那列火车是开往上海的离开的那列火车是开往上海的。2which 指指物物，在在定定语语从从句句中中作作主主语语或或宾宾语语，作作主主语语时时不不可可省省略略，作作宾宾语语时时可可省省略略。which和和 that一一般般可可互互换换。如：如：The computer which/that I wanted to buy

10、 was sold out.我想买的那台电脑卖光了。我想买的那台电脑卖光了。3who,whom指人。指人。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom在在定语从句中作宾语。在口语中，有时可用定语从句中作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who或或 that代替代替 whom,whom 也可省略。如：也可省略。如：The girl who plays the piano very well is his daughter.(作主语作主语)那那位钢琴弹得很好的女孩是他女儿。位钢琴弹得很好的女孩是他女儿。Where is the girl(who/whom)you met last ni

11、ght？你昨晚遇到的女孩在哪儿你昨晚遇到的女孩在哪儿？当关系代词指物时，下列情况只能用当关系代词指物时，下列情况只能用 that而不能用而不能用which：(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：It is the largest map that I have ever seen.它是我见过的最大的地图。它是我见过的最大的地图。(2)当先行词被当先行词被 the only,any,no,all,little,few,the very等词修饰时。等词修饰时。如：如：This is the only thing that you should car

12、e about.这是你应该关心的唯一的事情。这是你应该关心的唯一的事情。(3)当当先先行行词词为为all,something,everything,none,much,no one,the one等代词时。如：等代词时。如：There is nothing that belongs to you in the room.这个这个房间没有属于你的东西。房间没有属于你的东西。(4)当先行词同时含有人和物时。如：当先行词同时含有人和物时。如：We talked about the persons and things that we remembered at school.我们我们谈到了我们还记得

13、的学校中的人或事。谈到了我们还记得的学校中的人或事。用法用法例句例句when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词是表示时间的名词（year,season,day等）I still remember the days when we worked togetherwhere表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词是表示地点的名词（place,school等）This is the school where we once studiedwhy表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词Can you tell me the reason why he hasn

14、t come here?关系副词的用法1.-What are you looking for?-Im looking for the dictionary my brother gave me last month.A.that B.whatC.who D.whom2.We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country,like Yuan Longping.-I think so.A.who B.whatC.which D.whoseAA考点三考点三状语从句状语从句.The

15、Adverbial Clause(状语从句状语从句)状语从句是副词性从句，其句法功能是修饰谓语或整个句子等，在句中作状语，通常由从属连词引导。主句主句与从句时态一致问题与从句时态一致问题在在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主从复合句时态一般时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主从复合句时态一般有有三三种情况：种情况：(1)主现从现主现从现：若：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，从句从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：用一般现在时表示将来。如：Be careful when you cross the road.过马路过马路时要小心时要小心。(2)主主将将从从现现：主主句句用

16、用一一般般将将来来时时，而而从从句句用用一一般般现现在在时时。如：如：I will visit my good friend when I have time.我有时间时，我将去看望我的好友。我有时间时，我将去看望我的好友。(3)过去时态：过去时态：若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，主从句若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，主从句可可以以用一般过去时或过去进行时。用一般过去时或过去进行时。如：如：Mother was cooking when I got home yesterday.昨天昨天我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。1.The clever boy called 120 his

17、mother fell down in the kitchen.A.although B.as sobh asC.as long as D.until2.-I am afraid we cant work out the math problem the teacher helps us.-Thats true.Its too difficult.A.if B.unlessC.because D.as soon asBB随堂练习随堂练习 4.BA1.-Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?-Sure.Its a great T

18、V program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.thatC.what D.whose2.-Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?Yes,of course.I never miss it I have too much homework.A.unless B.untilC if D.sinceAA3.She was so angry at he was doing she walked outwithout a word.A.what;that B.that;whatC.what;what D.that;that4.The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.what B.thatC.which D.where谢谢观看ADD YOUR TITLE HEREADD YOUR TITLE HERE