中考英语牛津版语法复习 课件反意疑问句.pptx

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1、反意疑问句2022-2023年初中英语牛津版语法复习一、反意疑问句基本概念1.反间疑问句是由_和附在其后的附加_组成。其中附加_是对_所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。e.g.It is a beautiful car,isnt it?Cathy cant afford it,can she?反义疑问句一、反义疑问句基本概念1.反间疑问句是由_和附在其后的附加_组成。其中附加_是对_所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。e.g.It is a beautiful car,isnt it?Cathy cant affor

2、d it,can she?反义疑问句陈述句疑问句疑问句陈述句一、反意疑问句基本概念1.反间疑问句构成：陈述部分与疑问部分的动词_和动词_应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即前_后_，前_后_。e.g.He likes English,_he?She was ill yesterday,_she?You didnt go,_you?He cant ride a bike,_he?反义疑问句一、反意疑问句基本概念1.反间疑问句构成：陈述部分与疑问部分的动词_和动词_应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即前_后_，前_后_。e.g.He likes English,_he?She was

3、ill yesterday,_she?You didnt go,_you?He cant ride a bike,_he?反义疑问句时态性质肯 否否doesnt肯wasntdidcan二、反意疑问句用法1.含特殊主语和动词的反意疑问句（1）当陈述部分的主语是I 时,I am a student,_I?(2)当陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this疑问部分主语用it,是指示代词those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用they.Everything is ready,_ _?This is a nice picture,_ _?Those ar

4、ent your books,_ _?反义疑问句二、反意疑问句用法1.含特殊主语和动词的反意疑问句（1）当陈述部分的主语是I 时,I am a student,_I?(2)当陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this疑问部分主语用it,是指示代词those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用they.Everything is ready,_ _?This is a nice picture,_ _?Those arent your books,_ _?反义疑问句arentisnt itisnt itare they二、反意疑问句用法(3)当陈述部分

5、主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer,_ they/_ he?Everyone is in the classroom,_ they?(4)当陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there.There is something wrong with your watch,isnt_?There will not be any trouble,will _?反义疑问句二、反意疑问句用法(3)当陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,

6、anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer,_ they/_ he?Everyone is in the classroom,_ they?(4)当陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there.There is something wrong with your watch,isnt_?There will not be any trouble,will _?反义疑问句dontdoesntarenttherethere二、反意疑问句用法2.陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句

7、(I)当陈i述部分有never,.seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时，后面的疑问句一般用肯定式There are few apples in the basket,_there?He can hardly swim,_he?They seldom come late,_they?(2)陈述句中带有否定前缀的词不能视为否定句，其疑问句部分仍用香定形式，It is impossible,_it?He is not unkind to his classmates,_he?He looks unhappy,_he?The gir

8、l dislikes history,_she?反义疑问句二、反意疑问句用法2.陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句(I)当陈i述部分有never,.seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时，后面的疑问句一般用肯定式There are few apples in the basket,_there?He can hardly swim,_he?They seldom come late,_they?(2)陈述句中带有否定前缀的词不能视为否定句，其疑问句部分仍用香定形式，It is impossible,_it?He is not un

9、kind to his classmates,_he?He looks unhappy,_he?The girl dislikes history,_she?反义疑问句arecandoisntisdoesntdoesnt二、反意疑问句用法3.特殊句式的反意疑问句（1）当陈述部分是祈使句时，具体情况如下：lets go out for a walk,_ we?Let us know the time of your arrival,_you?Dont do that again,_you?Go with me,_you/_you?反义疑问句二、反意疑问句用法3.特殊句式的反意疑问句（1）当陈述部

10、分是祈使句时，具体情况如下：lets go out for a walk,_ we?Let us know the time of your arrival,_you?Dont do that again,_you?Go with me,_you/_you?反义疑问句shallwillwillwillwont二、反意疑问句用法3.特殊句式的反意疑问句(2)当陈述部分为宾语从句时，当主句主语为第二、三人称时，疑问部分与句人称，时态保持一致。He said he wanted to visit Japan,_he当主句主语为第一人称I或Wc时，谓语动词是hink,believe,expect,.s

11、uppose,.imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与从句人称，时态保持一致。I dont think he is bright,_he?We believe she can do it better,_she?I think chickens can swim,_they?I didnt think he was happy,_he?反义疑问句二、反意疑问句用法3.特殊句式的反意疑问句(2)当陈述部分为宾语从句时，当主句主语为第二、三人称时，疑问部分与_句人称，时态保持一致。He said he wanted to visit Japan,_he当主句主语为第一人称I或We时，谓语动词是

12、hink,believe,expect,.suppose,.imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与从句人称，时态保持一致。I dont think he is bright,_he?We believe she can do it better,_she?I think chickens can swim,_they?I didnt think he was happy,_he?反义疑问句主didntcantiscantwasShe doesnt think that Tom sings best the class,_?She doesnt think that Tom sings be

13、st the class,_?A.does sheA.does she B.doesnt she B.doesnt sheC.does he D.doesnt heC.does he D.doesnt he课堂测验I know you didnt want to hurt me,_?I know you didnt want to hurt me,_?A.did youA.did you B.didnt you B.didnt youC.do I D.dont IC.do I D.dont I课堂测验There wont be any concert this Saturday evening

14、,_?There wont be any concert this Saturday evening,_?A.will there notA.will there not B.will thereB.will thereC.is there D.wontC.is there D.wont课堂测验He dislikes the two subjects,_he?He dislikes the two subjects,_he?A.doesA.does B.doesntB.doesntC.is D.isntC.is D.isnt课堂测验Nothing is impossible,_?Nothing

15、 is impossible,_?A.doesA.does it it B.doesnt itB.doesnt itC.is it C.is it D.isnt it D.isnt it课堂测验二、反意疑问句用法4.反意疑问句的特殊用法(1)陈述部分有ust意义时，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。mustnt表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用mustYou mustnt stop your car here,_you?must表示“必须，应该”时，附加问句通常要用needntThey must finish the work today,_they?当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时

16、，问向通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式He must be good at English,_he?反义疑问句二、反意疑问句用法4.反意疑问句的特殊用法(1)陈述部分有ust意义时，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。mustnt表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用mustYou mustnt stop your car here,_you?must表示“必须，应该”时，附加问句通常要用needntThey must finish the work today,_they?当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问向通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式He must be go

17、od at English,_he?反义疑问句mustneedntisnt二、反意疑问句用法4.反意疑问句的特殊用法(2)陈述部分有had better时，疑问句应用hadnt开头。Youd better get up early,_you?(3)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.),疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_we?反义疑问句二、反意疑问句用法4.反意疑问句的特殊用法(2)陈述部分有had better时，疑问句应用hadnt开头。Youd better get up earl

18、y,_you?(3)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.),疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_we?反义疑问句hadntdont二、反意疑问句用法4.反意疑问句的特殊用法(4)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。He used to take pictures there,_he/_he?反义疑问句二、反意疑问句用法4.反意疑问句的特殊用法(4)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。He used

19、to take pictures there,_he/_he?反义疑问句didntusednt三、反意疑问句的回答要按_.1.-They dont work hard,do they?-_,they_.They have been working hard day and night for several days.2.-They dont work hard,do they?-_,they_.Look!They are really lazy.反义疑问句三、反意疑问句的回答要按_.1.-They dont work hard,do they?-_,they_.They have been

20、working hard day and night for several days.2.-They dont work hard,do they?-_,they_.Look!They are really lazy.反义疑问句事实YesdoNo dont()1.Linda ate nothing this morning.)1.Linda ate nothing this morning.A.didnt she A.didnt she B.was sheB.was she C.did sheC.did she D.wasnt sheD.wasnt she()2.Theres hardly

21、milk in the bottle,there?)2.Theres hardly milk in the bottle,there?A.no,isntA.no,isnt B.some,isB.some,is C.little,isntC.little,isnt D.any,isD.any,is()3.He has never ridden a horse before,)3.He has never ridden a horse before,A.does heA.does he B.has heB.has he C.hasnt heC.hasnt he D.doesnt heD.doesn

22、t he()4.I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing.?)4.I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing.?A.do IA.do I B.did IB.did I C.did heC.did he D.does heD.does he()5.Everything seems all right,)5.Everything seems all right,A.does itA.does it B.dont theyB.dont they C.wont itC.wont it D.doesnt itD.doesnt

23、it()6.No one failed in the exam,)6.No one failed in the exam,A.was heA.was he B.did oneB.did one C.did theyC.did they D.didnt heD.didnt he课堂测验()1.Linda ate nothing this morning.)1.Linda ate nothing this morning.A.didnt she A.didnt she B.was sheB.was she C.did sheC.did she D.wasnt sheD.wasnt she()2.T

24、heres hardly milk in the bottle,there?)2.Theres hardly milk in the bottle,there?A.no,isntA.no,isnt B.some,isB.some,is C.little,isntC.little,isnt D.any,isD.any,is()3.He has never ridden a horse before,)3.He has never ridden a horse before,A.does heA.does he B.has heB.has he C.hasnt heC.hasnt he D.doe

25、snt heD.doesnt he()4.I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing.?)4.I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing.?A.do IA.do I B.did IB.did I C.did heC.did he D.does heD.does he()5.Everything seems all right,)5.Everything seems all right,A.does itA.does it B.dont theyB.dont they C.wont itC.wont it D.doesn

26、t itD.doesnt it()6.No one failed in the exam,)6.No one failed in the exam,A.was heA.was he B.did oneB.did one C.did theyC.did they D.didnt heD.didnt he课堂测验()7 7.-You dont come from England,do you?-You dont come from England,do you?-_.I come from Australia.How do you know that?-_.I come from Australi

27、a.How do you know that?A.A.No,I doNo,I do B.B.Yes,I do Yes,I do C CYes,I dont Yes,I dont D.D.No,I dontNo,I dont()8 8.-ThereThere is some soup on the table,isnt _?is some soup on the table,isnt _?-No,I think thats water.-No,I think thats water.A.A.there there B.B.it it C.C.that that D.D.oneone()9 9.T

28、hey have no time to visit the museum._?They have no time to visit the museum._?A.doA.do they they B.B.havent they havent they C.C.dont they dont they D.D.will theywill they()1010.Youd better go at once,_you?Youd better go at once,_you?A.A.hadnt hadnt B.didB.did C.didC.didnt nt D.doD.dontnt课堂测验()7 7.

29、-You dont come from England,do you?-You dont come from England,do you?-_.I come from Australia.How do you know that?-_.I come from Australia.How do you know that?A.A.No,I doNo,I do B.B.Yes,I do Yes,I do C CYes,I dont Yes,I dont D.D.No,I dontNo,I dont()8 8.-ThereThere is some soup on the table,isnt _

30、?is some soup on the table,isnt _?-No,I think thats water.-No,I think thats water.A.A.therethere B.B.it it C.C.that that D.D.oneone()9 9.They have no time to visit the museum._?They have no time to visit the museum._?A.doA.do they they B.B.havent they havent they C.C.dont they dont they D.D.will theywill they()1010.Youd better go at once,_you?Youd better go at once,_you?A.A.hadnthadnt B.didB.did C.didC.didnt nt D.doD.dontnt课堂测验