高三英语一轮复习同位语从句课件.pptx

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1、1.I dont know _ will help him.2.His trouble is _ he doesnt know anybody in London.3._ will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.4._we need is time.whoWhatthatWhoUse words to fill in the blanks and tell what kind of noun clause it is.OCPCSCSCTheir friend,Danny Lin,was waiting at the airport.Miss Yan

2、g,our Chinese teacher,got married two years ago.We heard the news that our team had won.Appositive clause同位语从句同位语从句1.The news that we won the game is exciting.2.I have some doubt whether I will win the game.3.I have no idea who he is.4.He put forward to the questionwhere the meeting would be held 观察

3、下列句子划红线的部分。观察下列句子划红线的部分。同位语从句同位语从句 1.概念概念:在复合句中作在复合句中作名词名词的同位语的名词性的同位语的名词性 从句。从句。(fact,idea,thought,order,doubt,news,hope,suggestion,information,word(消息）消息）possibility,feeling,message)抽象名词抽象名词&可以涵盖一定的信息内容可以涵盖一定的信息内容2.引导词引导词A：连词：连词：that,whetherB:连接代词：连接代词：who,whose,whom,what,等等 C:连接副词：连接副词：where,when

4、,how,why3.同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子结构显得平衡。如：以使整个句子结构显得平衡。如：He got the news from Mary that the meeting was put off.Word came that the pop star would hold a music concert in our city.1.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A.as B.which C.what D.

5、that2.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when DAChoose the correct answer3.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.which B.that C./D.it 4.I have no idea _ he will start.A.when B.that C.what D./BA句中出现名词句中出现名词suggestion,advice,order,r

6、equest,require等时。从句中的谓语动词等时。从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，需用虚拟语气，即即:(should)+动词原形动词原形practiceFinish Ex 1 on page 71 in workbook.定从VS同从The news that our team has won the gameis true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句同位语从句,补充说明补充说明news到底是一个什到底是一个什么消息么消息)The news that he told me yesterday was true.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。

7、昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句定语从句,限制是限制是“他告诉我的他告诉我的”news在在从句中作从句中作told的宾语的宾语)区别区别同位语从句：同位语从句：解释说明解释说明其前名词的其前名词的内容内容,相当于一个名词，相当于一个名词，定语从句：定语从句：对对先行词先行词限定修饰限定修饰,相当相当于一个形容词，于一个形容词，A.性质上的区别B.从词类上区别：从词类上区别：同位语从句前面的名词只能是同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion等抽象名词等抽象名词；而定语从句的先行词可以是而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以是

8、名词、代词，也可以是整个句子。整个句子。The news _ he told us yesterday is not true,but the news _our team has won the match is true.(that)that同位语从句同位语从句 连词连词 无作成分无作成分 无意义无意义 不可省不可省 定语从句定语从句 关系代词关系代词 在从句中可做在从句中可做主语，主语，宾语（可省略），表语宾语（可省略），表语C.从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别I wont believe the fact that he lied to his mother

9、.that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句I wont believe the fact(that)he told me.that引导定语从句引导定语从句 D.同位语从句的判断方法：同位语从句的判断方法：在名词和从句之间加在名词和从句之间加be动词动词,使之构成一个使之构成一个新句子，如果新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺合乎逻辑，句子通顺同位语同位语从句从句 eg:The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.The belief is that the earth is flat.I.在在空空格格处处填填上上适适

10、当当的的词词，使使下下列列定定语语从从句句和和同位语从句完整。同位语从句完整。1.Is this the reason _ he refused our offer?2.The person to _ you spoke is a famous actor.3.Please pass me the book _ cover is green.whosewhy whom 4.She sat on the corner of the table near the door by _ her husband always entered.5.The white flower is the only

11、one _ I really like.whichthat6.They are familiar with the opinion _ all matter consists of atoms.7.The question _ we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided.8.They told the policeman the fact _ they had nothing to do with the murder.thatwhere/when/whetherthat9.All agreed to his suggestion _ a bridge

12、 across the river be built.10.The question _ should do the work requires consideration.11.This is our only request _ this(should)be settled as soon as possible.thatwho that1.我不知道怎样到达火车站。我不知道怎样到达火车站。2.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋兴奋。3.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。4.没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事

13、实感到高兴。高兴。5.我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。II.用同位语从句翻译下列句子。用同位语从句翻译下列句子。1.我不知道怎样到达火车站。我不知道怎样到达火车站。I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.2.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋兴奋。The news that our team has won the final match is excting.3.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。People used to hold the opi

14、nion that the earth was the center of the universe.4.没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。实感到高兴。No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss.5.我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。The question when we will start the work is not decided Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.My name

15、 is,I am happy to introduce myself to you.我最喜欢的是运动和英语我最喜欢的是运动和英语 (主语主语从句），从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句宾语从句 ）。众所周知，有明确目标众所周知，有明确目标 （a a settled purpose）的人一定会成功的人一定会成功(主语从句）主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，我的愿望是被我

16、梦想中的重点大学录取，（表（表语从句）语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位同位从句从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。参考信息：参考信息：My name iswhat I like most are sports and English.And I like making friends and I am ready to help others.In my opinion，success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others.Im sure that I can be your good friend.It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university Im dreaming of.However,it is a fact that I dont do well in study.All in all,I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.