新概念英语第二册Lesson 36-Lesson 40 课文、翻译、超详细讲解&附练习讲义.docx

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1、新概念英语第二册课文、翻译、超详细讲解&附练习等（36-40）Lesson 36 Across the Channel【New words and expressions】（8）record n. 记录strong adj. 强壮的swimmer n. 游泳运动员succeed v. 成功train v. 训练anxiously adv. 焦急地intend v. 打算solid adj. 固体的，硬的record 5rekC:d n. 记录；rI5kC:d vt. 记录break the record 破记录set up a record = make a record 创记录hold th

2、e record = keep the record 保持记录equalize the recorder 平记录 (equalize 5i:kwElaiz vt.使相等, 补偿)recorder rI5kC:dE(r) n. 录音机如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词, 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词record 5rekC:d n. 记录；rI5kC:d vt. 记录present 5preznt n. 礼物；adj. 现在的； pri5zent v. 赠送desert 5dezEt n. 沙漠；dI5z:t v. 废弃strong adj. 强壮的as strong as hor

3、se 象牛一样壮(马)strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实)strong mind 意志坚强Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦sturdy 5stE:di adj. 结实的, 强健的robust rE5bQst rEJ5bQst adj. 身体结实 (“乐百事” 英文名)strong +运动员 获胜把握比较大，强有力的（“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用strong表达)swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人strong swimmer 游泳能手

4、athlete 5AWli:t n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“-ing”意为 “用来” )succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth. 做成功success n. 成功, 成功的人successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sthfail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做失败failure 5feiljE n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, 不及格train v. 训练train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做(教,

5、而且有让人形成某种技能)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做(只是教, 会不会不管)trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人training center 训练中心anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的intend v. 打算intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事solid adj. 固体的, 硬的；n. 固体 adj. 固体的She will not eat any solid food. adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）The ice is solid. 冰很硬。

6、n. 固体【Text】Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succe

7、ed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any s

8、olid food. Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.参考译文黛比哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡. 她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发. 黛比只有11岁, 她希望创一项新的世界纪录. 她是一个游泳能手, 很多人认为她一定能成功. 黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发. 哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了, 明天他将焦急地注

9、视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国. 黛比计划每两小时休息一下. 她将喝些饮料, 但不吃固体食物. 黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她. 他们当中还会有黛比的母亲, 她本人还是个姑娘时, 也曾横渡过英吉利海峡!【课文讲解】1、Across the Channelacross 横渡the Channelthe English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel)2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out 出发；

10、set out from 从某地出发3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.hope to do sth. 希望自己做hope that+从句 希望别人做set up为“创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事物，如set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。set up a new world record 创造新的世界纪录4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succ

11、eed.feel (that) +从句 认为，相信（宾语从句中的that 可以省略） My parents feel that they can believe in you.be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比“must”（must + 动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）be sure of (对某件事情, 名词做宾语)be sure that (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握)I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do sth.I am sure of my

12、 success. = I am sure to succeed.I am sure that I can succeed/be successful.5、Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.with her 同她一道by boat ， in a boat乘船6、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 将来进行时表达将来aswhenswim + 距离 游过多长距离All

13、 the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out.We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. （牵挂)7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work.have(take) a break(res

14、t) 休息take short rests 休息短时间every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，every two hours 每两个小时I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三棵树我会再种一棵8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语）have something to eat/read/do9、Most of Debbies school friends will b

15、e waiting for her on the English coast.most +n. = most of the +n. 大多数的most young people / most of the young peoplewill be waiting 将来进行时I will be right here wating for you.on the coast 在海边10、Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.among E5mQN prep. 在之中, 之一(

16、三者或三者以上)among them 在他们当中（很多人之中）between them 左右各一个人限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限定性定语从句， 非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用。Among them will be Debbies mother. 这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为Debbies mother will be among them.倒

17、装句：地点+will+名词常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket.全部倒装：地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面, 如果是代词, 放在动词前面, 如Here you are.在运动场上常用的口语：Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! / Yeah!bingo 5biNEu int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧!Go！ 加油【Letter Writing】当书写地址时，常常不写地区或邮区的全称。有时只写名称的一部分或只用大写字母。如：Berkshire写成Berks.，Califo

18、rnia写成Calif.，North West 3缩写成N.W.3，New York缩写成N.Y.。【Key structure】将来时表示将来的结构： be to be about to be going to 表将来 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 :What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim

19、to do sth. 打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth.plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时be going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用be going to。在陈述句和疑问句中, 常常可用be going to来替代shall或will。但有时不能用be going to代替shall或will：You will enjoy yourself if you travel

20、 by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的.在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用will： What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV. Theyre going to be married soon.如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用 be going to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will you?

21、 （表示建议）Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag. （表示决定）I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定）Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示决定）Tomorrow will be Tuesday.【Special Difficulties】Watch, Look at, FollowWatch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看 Do you have to watc

22、h me eating my supper? 你非得看我吃晚饭吗？ How long have you been watching the race?Look at 仔细看，（留意）看Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面)I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟着母亲走进厨房.The dog followed me all the way home.在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/watc

23、h a birds every movement? 你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？Solid, Firm, StableSolid (not liquid) 固体的 (非流体的)，硬的(固体)；结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）This is a solid table. 这张桌子很结实。Firm (not loose) 稳固的 (不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的Ive fixed that hook. It is firm now. 我把鱼钩固定好了, 现在它很牢固.This table is firm. You can stand on it. (not doubtful) (无疑) 表示态

24、度、信念等坚定的、坚决的He gave me a firm refusal. 他断然拒绝.He is firm about going abroad. 在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。 (not lenient) 严格的，严厉的You must be very firm with that child. 对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.Stable 5steibl (often describing character) 坚定的，稳重的, 可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格坚定的人.He is no

25、t a very stable person. 他不太稳重/可靠。Im glad that youve got a stable job now.Exercise 练习 用上面的词填空 :1 I came to a _ decision and I will not change my mind.2 I stood on the bridge and _ the boats passing by.3 May I _ your photograph album?4 The ice in the pond is so _ that you can walk to it.5 I tried to p

26、ersuade him but he remained _.1. firmcome to a decision/make a decision 下定决心come to a conclusion 得出结论 (conclusion kEn5klu:VEn n.结束, 缔结, 结论)2.watchedwatch sb. doing sth.(句型结构)3.look at4.so solid如此的坚硬The ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on.(不加 “it”)=The ice in the pond is so solid that you can

27、walk on it.The room is clean enough to live in.=The room is so clean that we can live there.5. firm. (不改变主意的用 “firm” )【Multiple choice questions】3 She is sure to succeed. Many people feel sure _d_ it.a. to b. for c. in d. ofsure of+n；sure to do sth. ；sure that4 He will be watching her anxiously _c_

28、she swims the long distance to England.a. though meanwhile b. meanwhile c. while d. duringas 由于；当时候（when, while）during prep. 在期间，后面不会加句子though meanwhile 虽然, 有转折的意思meanwhileat the same time=meantime n. 其间, 其时；adv. 其间however adv. 然而（副词只能修饰句子或动词, 起修饰作用）8 Debbie hopes to _b_ a new world record.a. do b.

29、make c. build d. fixset up a record = make a record 破记录9 She is sure to succeed. Shes sure to be _a_.a. successful b. success c. succession d. a successionsuccession sEk5seFEn n. 连续, 继承, 继任者, 演替, 农业 轮栽, 连续性be +adj. 系表结构be+n. 前者后者 (前者和后者是等号关系)Lesson 37 The Olympic Games【New words and expressions】（9）O

30、lympic adj. 奥林匹克的hold v. 召开government n. 政府immense adj. 巨大的stadium n. 露天体育场standard n. 标准capital n. 首都fantastic adj. 巨大的design v. 设计Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的the Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会（简称the Games，一般大型运动会用games)hold (held，held) v. 召开 vt. 拿着，抓住，抱住Please hold the bady while I take off my coat.Why are you holdi

31、ng my bag? 容纳，装得下，包含This cup cant hold much water. 这杯子装不了多少水。The stadium can hold 20,000 people. 举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念have a meeting = hold a meeting 召开会议hold习惯用被动：The Olympic games will be held in China in 2008. (two thousand eight)A festival is held at Edinburgh every year. 节日庆典每年在爱丁堡举行一次.We are

32、 going to hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the subject.明天我们准备开一次会来讨论这个议题.The next conference will be held in Geneva. 下次会议将在日内瓦举行.immense i5mens adj. 巨大的fantastic adj. 巨大的immense adj. 极大的, 无边的, 一望无际的The universe is immense.immense oceanbig adj.（一般的）大的big man 大人物large adj. 数量的大, 尺寸的大large man 大块头gre

33、at adj. 伟大的, 重要的great man 伟人huge hju:dV adj.(体积的)巨大的, 庞大，极大的, 无限的fantastic fAn5tAstik adj. 巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的, 宏伟的stadium n. 露天体育场playground n. 操场sports field 运动场, 体育场（sports 各种各样的运动）gymnasium dVim5neiziEm, im5nB:ziEm=gym dVim n. 健身房，体育馆；体育篮球场 gym ；足球场 stadiumstandard n. 标准high standard 高标准Olympic-sta

34、ndard 奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)（复合形容词：形容词+名词）capital n. 首都capital adj. 大写的, 重要的capital punishment 极刑 (punishment 5pQniFmEnt n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处)hot seat 电椅（国外的极刑）design v. 设计 vt. &vi. 设计图样George has designed a new bridge. vt. &vi. 打算（做），计划He designed to enter for the competition.This book is designed for foreign t

35、ourist. n. 图样，图纸；设计Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.Here is the design of the new house.designer n. 设计师welldesigned 设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）【Text】The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be bui

36、lding new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of thi

37、s year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have

38、never been held before in this country.参考译文4年以后, 奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行. 由于将有大批的人到我们国家来, 所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池. 他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线. 奥运会就在首都市郊举办, 整个地区将被称作 “奥林匹克城” . 工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好; 到明年年底, 他们将把新体育场建成. 这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特冈特设计的. 大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成. 我们都非常激动, 盼望着奥运会的到来, 因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会.【课文讲解】1、The Ol

39、ympic Games will be held in our country in four years time.in four years time 四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“时间之后”） He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour.four years later 四年后four years ago 四年前2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense sta

40、dium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.as/because原因，as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强调。because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。 As you cant type the letter yourself, youll have to ask Susan to do it for you. Jims trying to sa

41、ve more money because he wants to buy a car.a large number of people = a great many people 大批的人an immense stadium 一个大型体育场a new Olympic-standard swimming pool 一个新的奥运会标准的游泳池3、They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.be building 修建a special railway-line 专线铁路4、Workers will have co

42、mpleted the new roads by the end of this year.by the end of this year 到今年年底前by the end of next year 到明年年底前by是完成时的标志, 表示“到为止，在之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。 Ill have left by Monday. 到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间） I wont have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 （星期一还在）5、Everybody

43、will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用 “will go up”be built强调建造；go up （建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起 Many new houses are going up in this district.6、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have nev

44、er been held before in this country.look forward to+n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待look forward to与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分Look forward to your letter.【Letter Writing】在信的地址下面必须写上完整的日期。日期有两种写法，如：17th April, 19-；April 17th 19-，数字写法如下：1st（1日）；2nd（2日）；3rd（3日）；4th（4日）等。【Key structures】一般将来完成时一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外，还可以表示“意愿”，如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。 The radio hasnt been mended yet. Never mind! Ill mend it for you. （允诺） Will you open the door for me please! （请求） Shall we go for a swim tomorrow? （建议）将来进行时除了表