高中英语教案万能模板.docx
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1、高中英语教案万能模板 学习习惯属于非智力的范畴,但它对学生学习却起到事半功倍的效果。故此,英语老师应从早读入手,培育学生的朗读实力;强化英语书写规范的训练,为高考书面表达的书写打下良好的基础。 中学英语教案1 文件high1 unit18.doc 标题 Unit 18 The necklace 章节 第十八单元 关键词 内容 单元重点 .语言要点 accept, invitation, after all, continue, call on, day and night, pay back, at the most, worth, notany more .日常交际用语 1. Where h
2、ave you been all these days? 2. What happened? 3. We did have a good time. 4. Excuse me. Ive lost a case I wonder if its been found. 5. Can you describe the case? 6. Where did you last have it? 7. We asked everyone there if they had found , but without luck. 8. We couldnt find it; it was lost. .语法 疑
3、问句的干脆引语和间接引语 e.g.1. He asked if she was Pleased. 2. She asked him how many People were going to the ball. 背景学问介绍 1.作者 Guy de Maupassant(莫泊桑18501893)was a wellknown French novelist and short story writer.在少年时他就对文学表现出了深厚的爱好,很小的时候起先写作,在30多岁成为著明的小说家,他的大部分作品讲的是人们的日常生活。1871年起先,他在政府部门就职,这期间他熟识了政府职员的生活。这段经验
4、帮助他创建出了他的短篇小说“项链”。他的作品简洁明白,讽刺运用得恰到好处。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病围绕,1893年病逝于巴黎。 2.有关这部戏的介绍 “项链”这篇课文是一个独幕剧,它包括三个人物:Mathilde Loisel, a yang woman; Pierre Loisel, Mathildes husband, a government worker; Jeanne, Mathildes good friend. 课文难点分析 1. Scene1 A park in Paris walks towards her. 这部分用斜体表示,或象下文一样置于括号中,叫做舞台指导说明(stage
5、directions )一般运用现在时态。戏剧一般首先介绍故事发生的时间(time)、地点(place)和剧中人物(characters)。在这一段中有了详细介绍。 2. but I dont think I know you. 我好象并不相识你。 I dont think I should do that. 我认为我不该做那件事。 I dont believe she will come. 我上信她不会来。 “think, believe” 这两个词的否定式在主句中表示,而宾语从句中的动词用确定式。 3. In fact you do. 事实上你相识我。 =In fact, you know
6、 me. 为了避开和前面重复,所以用助动词代替。 e.g.We all love singing, but he doesnt. 我们都喜爱唱歌,但他不喜爱。 Class 2 went to a picnic, but Class 1 didnt. 2班去野餐了,但1班没去。 4. recognize vt. 相识,分辨 e.g.She was so changed that I hardly recognized her. 她变得我几乎认不出来了。 Harry recognized me in the crowd. 亨利在人群中认出了我。 5. Where have you been all
7、 these years? 这些年你上哪儿去了? e.g. The teacher asked Jane, “You didnt come to school, last week, where have you been?” 老师问Jane,“你上星期没来学校,去哪儿了?” 6. Thats because of hard work. 那是因为劳累。 e.g.He couldnt go further. Thats because of his wounded leg. 他不能再往前走了,因为他的腿受了伤。 He cried because of the pain in his arm =
8、He cried because he had a pain in his arm. 他因为胳膊疼而哭了。 because of后面跟名词在句中作状语与because加句子引导的状语从句意义相同。 7. Have times been hard for you? 这些年境况不太好吧! times这个词我们以前见过:(morden times )表示目前或某种特别时期的生活状况或环 境,可译作“日子”、“境况”、“时代”。 e.g.He didnt complain of hard times, but kept on working hard. 他没有埋怨时势艰难,相反的是始终努力工作。 St
9、udents thought times are terrible in July. 学生们认为7月是一段难熬的日子。 8. But what happened? 发生什么事了? happen take place. 没有被动式。 e.g.I remembered the whole things as if it happened yesterday. 我记得整个事情,就好象是昨天发生的。 Why didnt the boss come yesterday? 为什么老板昨天没来? An accident happened to him. 他出事了。 9. Do you remember on
10、e afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours. 10年前的一个下午,我到你家借过一条项链,你还记得吗? Ten year ago和由when 引导的定语从句一起修饰afternoon. e.g.Cart still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students the Chemistry lab.卡尔仍旧记得一年级时教授带学生到化学试验室去的那个下午的情景。 T
11、here are thousands of starts in the sky that are like our sun. 天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。 10. Ive written to accept the invitation. 我已经写信表示接受邀请了。 e.g.I received a note, but didnt accept it. 我收到了一张支票,但没接受。 Jack received my letter, and accepted my advice. Jack收到了我的信并且接受了我的建议。 give sb. An invitation给sb发邀请(invi
12、te sb. to) refuse sbs invitation. 拒绝sb的邀请。 11. I havent got an evening dress for the ball! 我没有参与晚会的礼服啊! 12. But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important. 不过就这么一次,要知道,这次舞会很重要啊! after all“终归,终究,究竟”。用来劝服或提示对方,引出对方好像遗忘了的某个 重要的论点或理由。 e.g.They met with difficulties, but I hear that theyre s
13、ucceeded after all. 他们遇到了困难,但我听说他们终究是胜利了。 She said she would not go to the ball, but she went there after all. 她说不去参与舞会,但最终还是去了。 13. I have no jewellery to wear. 我没有首饰戴。 dress和wear的区分: e.g.She always dresses in green. 她总是穿着绿色的衣服。 Dress at once! 立即穿上衣服。 The mother dresses the baby everyday. 妈妈每天给小宝宝穿
14、衣服。 而wear的宾语只能是鞋帽等物品,表示一种状态。 Hes wearing a new coat today. 他今日穿了一件新外套。 但不能说:Wear your clothes at once. 14. Cant you just wear a flower instead? 莫非不能就戴一朵花吗? 这是一个否定疑问句,表示惊讶,可能含有指责或责怪的意思。 e.g.Hasnt Albert telephoned you? Albert还没有打电话来吗?(说话人认为Albert本该 已经打电话来了,但却没打,因此感到惊奇,并含有指责的口气) Its getting dark. Cant
15、 you walk a little faster? 天快黑了,你不能走快点吗?(说话 人觉得对方走慢了,含有责怪的口气) 15. She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁了一个很有钱的人。 marry sb. 娶了某人/嫁给某人。get married结了婚。 be/ get married to sb.与某人结婚,不能用 with. e.g.Is Jack married? Jack结婚了吗? He got married last year. 他去年结婚了。 He has been married to Mary for 3years. 他和Ma
16、ry结婚3年了。 Alice married a Frenchman. Alice和一个法国人结婚了。 16. So I called on you So是连词,用来承上启下,表示话语的逻辑性。“我想起你嫁了一个有钱人,所以就去探望你”。 call on/ upon sb. visit sb.到家探望。 e.g.Its to years since I last called on my former teacher. 我最近的一次拜望老师已经是10年前了。 Call at sbs house. 到家探望。 “Ill call at your house tomorrow morning. A
17、re you free? “Yes. Youre welcome.” “明天我想到家去探望你,你有空吗?”“好的,欢迎”。 17. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you. 你把项链戴上试了试,戴在你身上真是太好看了。 e.g.Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子要先试再买。 The tailor asked the girl to try on the new dress. 裁缝要那个小孩试一下新衣服。 try on: 试穿,试戴。 18. Perhaps in those da
18、ys I was. 或许那时候我是(个美丽的姑娘) 这是承上启下的句子,后面的表语可以省略,以避开重复,在口语中常见。 e.g.She said it was a valuable necklace. It really was. 她说那是一条很珍贵的项链,的确很珍贵。 “Are they in the park?” “I think they are.” “他们在公园里吗?”“我想是的”。 19. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. 我和波尔在舞会上的确玩的很痛快。 句中的did是助动词,在确定句中用来强调它后面的动词。 e
19、.g.Do come here next Sunday. 下星期日肯定来啊! I did agree with you. 我完全赞同你。 She does keep her promise. 她的确一贯遵守诺言。 20. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives. 但那是我们一生中最终的华蜜时刻了。 21. On our way home that the necklace was not around my neck any more! 那天晚上在回家的路上,我低头一看,发觉项链不再挂在我的颈项上了。 not any mer
20、e. 不再。 e.g.Dont make the same mistake any more. 不要再犯同样的错误了。 She doesnt live here any more. 她不再住在这儿了。 22. It was exactly like your necklace, but it was a different one. 那条项链的确和你的一模一样,但却是另外的一条。 句中的One用来指代前在的名词(necklace)。复数用ones. e.g.There are two books. The one on the shelf is mine. 这有2本书,书架上那本是我的。 Th
21、ere are lots of dresses in the case. You can try on the ones you like. 箱子里有许多件衣服,你可以试穿全部你喜爱的。 23. During the next ten years to pay back the money we had borrowed (= In order to return the money which we had borrowed, both of us worked a long time every day in the next ten years.)在后来的10年时间里,为了偿还这笔借款,
22、我们两个不分昼夜地干活。 pay back作“偿还”,“还钱”解。pay back money to sb. pay back money for sth. e.g.“Ill pay back the money to you next week. Is it ok?”“我下星期还钱给你,行吗?” “Thats ok!” 好吧! “Have you paid back the money for the foods?” 购买食品的钱还了没有? They paid off all the debts on time. 他们按时把债还清了。 Once we have paid off the st
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