高中英语学业水平考知识点重难点.docx
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1、高中英语学业水平考知识点重难点 假如把中学三年去挑战高考看作一次越野长跑的话,那么中学二年级是这个长跑的中段。与起点相比,它少了很多的激励、期盼,与终点相比,它少了很多的掌声、加油声。它是孤身奋斗的阶段,是一个耐力、意志、自控力比拚的阶段。下面是我给大家带来的中学英语学业水平考试学问点,欢迎大家阅读! 中学英语学业水平考试学问点1 【The British Isles学问点】 1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2) name动词,意为“说出
2、的名称(名字);给取名,命名;任命,提名;确定,说定”等。如: Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的全部花草树木的名称吗? The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。 Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。 Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)确定我们婚礼的日子。 【拓展】name构成的短语:worth (worthy of)
3、the name名副其实的;in the name of凭的;以的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name. after . 以名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担当(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面) 2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1) 1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研习会,专题学术探讨会”的意思。 2
4、) 介词on表示时间的用法: (1) 用在“日期 (date),几号”和“星期几”之前。 如: on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天); on Wednesday在星期三; on Sundays每逢星期天 (2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。 如: on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上; on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚; on the eve of the war在斗争前夕; on New Year&
5、#39;s Day在新年(那天) (3) 用在某些动名词之前,作“在之时”讲。 如: They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。 I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。 He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。 (4) 用在某些动名词之前,作“一就”讲。 如: On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地,我便去看我的挚友。 O
6、n leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业,他便经起商来。 On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息,他兴奋地跳了起来。 (5) 和occasion/opportunity等词连用,表示“在某一特别的时机或场合”。 如: I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期,我奉上对你最美妙的祝福。 I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会,我要跟他聊
7、聊。 3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言试验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3) 上句中opening是形容词,意为“第一次的,开头的,起先的,开幕的”。另外,opening亦可用作名词,意为“开放,起先,口子,通路”等。 如: His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。 The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。 This
8、 is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。 He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。 He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。 4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一样。(p.34 Speaking) 上句中的agreement意为“同意,一样,协议”。常构成如下词组: (1) in agreement on/upon/abou
9、t在/关于”看法一样;(语法)相一样,呼应 We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们看法一样。 They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个安排上看法还是不一样。 The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应当在人称和数方面保持一样。 (2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。 Th
10、ey have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个安排上看法一样了 An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 关于那一点应当与那家公司尽快达成协议。 5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序,很难学 (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 其次行) confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混乱的;confu
11、se (vt.) 使混乱,使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的,搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把和弄混。 如: That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。 We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许很多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。 Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把
12、奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。 中学英语学业水平考试学问点2 一、不定式做主语: 1、不定式做主语一般表示详细的某次动作。=动名词doing 表示习惯的,常常的动作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish. To see is to believe. (对等) 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,
13、而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中: (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名词+ to do. It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / n
14、o easy job to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do It requires courage / patience / hard work to do 留意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。 It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错) It is possible for him to come to the meeting. It is possi
15、ble / probable that he will come to the meeting. 二、不定式做表语 主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。 eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. Your mistake was not to write that letter. What I wou
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