短文改错之解题技巧课件--高三英语一轮复习.pptx
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1、命题目的短文改错旨在考察学生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求学生具有语法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力,因此考点综合性强,覆盖面广,错误类型设置多样,是历年高考中得分率较低的题型。命题特点1.短文改错体裁大多为记叙文,偶尔也有说明文和议论文。2.短文改错内容贴近生活,通常传达一些正能量,具有积极向上的教育意义。3.短文改错大部分为简单句,少数为并列或主从复合句。4.短文改错平均每篇为8-10句,每行9-12个单词,词汇量为100-120。5.短文改错以考察学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。复习定向通过对近几年的高考英语试题中短文改错的研究可以看出,命题者主要在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平
2、行结构、多词少词、母语干扰、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配以及词形辨析等方面进行设计和考查。从出题频率来看,考查最多的是动词错误,其次是形容词、副词的转换以及名词、代词的误用等。因此在复习备考中,考生应该有所侧重。考查内容考查内容命题重点词法名词单数与复数、可数与不可数、所有格冠词不定冠词、定冠词与零冠词代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、不定代词、关系代词介词介词用法、介词与其他单词的搭配形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级动词时态、语态、非谓语动词词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连接词(并列连词、各种从句的连接词)、主谓一致、there be等特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代
3、一致、逻辑一致考查形式类型数量设题点错词8个名词、形容词、副词、连接词、时态、语态、主谓一致、代词、非谓语动词等多词、缺词2个冠词、介词、代词、连接词、be动词、不定式符号等解题技巧之宏观1.浏览全文掌握大意;2.分行阅读逐句找错;3.先定容易再读找难;4.三读核对攻克考点;5.规范答题不超十个。解题技巧之微观1.1.动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;2.2.非谓语,重形式;代词格,要一致;非谓语,重形式;代词格,要一致;3.3.冠词连词看意思;介词短语记搭配;冠词连词看意思;介词短语记搭配;4.4.习惯用法要牢记;句子成分多分析;习惯用法要牢记;句子成分多分析;
4、5.5.逻辑错误须关注。逻辑错误须关注。短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析名词名词1.1.可数名词可数名词&不可数名词不可数名词Ill get good marks in all my subject.We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters.2.2.名词所有格名词所有格 When I finally arrived at my friend,he lent me lots of clothes.3.3.词性转换词性转换 To get To get professionprofession instructions,we left
5、for Beijing.instructions,we left for Beijing.subjectswaterprofessionalfriends真题聚焦1.(2021 1.(2021 全国甲卷全国甲卷)Many students say they will talk to their)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can friend or classmates because theyre of the same ag
6、e and can understand each other.understand each other.2.(2021 2.(2021 全国乙卷全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing the dish)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.after meals.3.3.(2020 2020 全国全国卷卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat
7、 them quickly with chopstick.them quickly with chopstick.friendsdisheschopsticks真题聚焦4.4.(2020(2020 全国全国卷卷)Besides,they often get some useful)Besides,they often get some useful informations from the internet.informations from the internet.5.5.(2019(2019 全国全国卷卷)I wish to have a)I wish to have a chainc
8、hain ofof cafescafes inin manymany differentdifferent city.city.6.(2018 6.(2018 全国全国2 2卷卷)When I was little,Fridays night was our)When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night.family game night.informationinformationcitiecities sFridayFriday短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析动词动词(谓语动词谓语动词)1.1.动词的时态动词的时态(与上
9、下文时态不一致,与明显的时间状语不一致)I was only four when she passes away.2.2.动词的语态动词的语态(主被动)My mother was asked me,“Have you passedMy mother was asked me,“Have you passed your exam?”your exam?”3.3.动词的主谓一致动词的主谓一致 Neither Tom nor his parents Neither Tom nor his parents likeslikes pop music.pop music.passedlike短文改错考点分
10、析短文改错考点分析动词动词(非谓语动词非谓语动词)1.1.doingdoing,to doto do,donedone的互变。的互变。2.2.to doto do还是还是dodo?(?(let/make/helplet/make/help)3.3.to doto do还是还是to doingto doing?当?当toto是介词的时候后加是介词的时候后加doingdoing。(比如(比如 look forward to doinglook forward to doing)4.4.介词介词+doing+doing。1.(2021 全国甲卷)One of the questions are:Wh
11、o will you go to in times of trouble?2.(2021 全国甲卷)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on their own.Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.They kept very much to themselves.3.(2021 全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
12、4.(2021 全国乙卷)Also,it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.iskeeptidy真题聚焦真题聚焦5.(2020年全国II卷)I start to learn kung fu when I was 7 years old.6.(2020年全国卷)My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.7.(2021山东模考题)Our class won the second place
13、and our efforts were paid off.8.(2021年天一大联考改编题)China,which is recognized widely as the hometown of tea,gain a big reputation of tea planting.startedstartedgainsgainsdoesntdoesnt真题聚焦9.(2019年 新课标I卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.10.(2018年
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