英语中考复习-反义疑问句练习课件.pptx

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1、反义疑问句反义疑问句练习练习反意疑问句反意疑问句/附加疑问句附加疑问句-陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 规则：规则：1.1.前肯，后否；前肯，后否；2.2.前否，后肯；前否，后肯；3.3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否否定形式定形式+人称代词）。人称代词）。反意疑反意疑问句的解答句的解答步步骤：1.1.判定判定判定判定（判断（判断（判断（判断该该用肯定用肯定用肯定用肯定还还是否定）是否定）是否定）是否定）；2.2.2.2.找找找找动动（找句子的助（找句子的助（找句子的助（找句子的助动词动词：bebebebe用用用

2、用be,be,be,be,动词动词原形原形原形原形dodododo，三三三三单单doesdoesdoesdoes，过过去去去去diddiddiddid，完成，完成，完成，完成havehavehavehave）；3.3.3.3.换换代代代代（将主（将主（将主（将主语换为语换为代代代代词词）；）；）；）；1.Youareanactor,_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?arent you isnt he wasnt it前肯，前肯，+后否后否4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoin

3、gtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese,_?werent you isnt shearentI1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikessoccer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_?doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?wont youhavent we前否，前否，+后肯后肯1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasn

4、tfineyesterday,_?are you is he was it4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?does itdoes shedid you 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句(1)Dontbelate,_?(2)Havearest,_?(3)Speaklouder,_?(4)Dontwaitforme,_?(5)Letushavearest,_?(不包括听话者不包括听话者)willyouwillyouwillyouwillyouwillyou含含Le

5、ts的反意疑的反意疑问句用句用shallweLetshavearest,_?(包括听话者包括听话者)Shallwe-祈使句祈使句1.Sit down please,_?2.Please call me,_?3.Lets go home,_?4.Let us go home,_?5.Dont leave now,_?will/wont youshall we will/wont you will youwill/wont you1Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_?A.does he B.doesnt heC.has he D.hasnt he2Cindy

6、 could hardly speak English three years ago,_?A.couldnt she?B.could she C.can sheD.cant sheAfew表否定表否定前否后肯前否后肯B前否后肯前否后肯3 Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A.hadnt she B.wasnt sheC.didnt she D.wouldnt she4She didnt come to schoolyesterday,did she?_,though she was not feeling well.A.No,she didnt B

7、.Yes,she didntC.No,she did D.Yes,she didCD5-He hardly spent any time on his subjects,_?-_,so he does badly in his lessons.A.didnt he,Yes B.did he,YesC.didnt he,No D.did he,No6Hes read this book before,?A.hasnt he B.doesnt heC.isnt he D.wasnt heDA7 Lets go for a walk,_?-OK,Im coming.Dont forget to br

8、ing your camera,_?A.will you;will you B.will you;shall weC.shall we;shall we D.shall we;will youD陈述部分述部分为Lets时，问句部分句部分习惯上用上用shallwe8John had a short walk after lunch,_？A.did he B.didnt he C.had he D.hadnt he9 Nancy hardly rings you up,_?A.doesnt she B.does sheC.doesnt Nancy D.does NancyBB10-Your bro

9、ther often disagrees with you,_ he?-_.We often have different opinions.A.does;Yes B.doesnt;YesC.does;No D.doesnt;NoB句意：句意：-你的兄弟你的兄弟经常反常反对你，你，对吗？-是的。我是的。我们经常有不同个人意常有不同个人意见。分析分析：考：考查反意疑反意疑问句的用法：主句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式。因此用句的用法：主句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式。因此用doesnt;通通过答答语我我们有不同个人看法，所以用肯定回答。故有不同个人看法，所以用肯定回答。故选B11Kates nev

10、er late for school,?A.isnt sheB.hasntheC.is sheD.has sheC句意：句意：凯特上学从来不特上学从来不迟到，是到，是吗？根据根据never可知前面主句否定形式，故此可知前面主句否定形式，故此处用肯定形式。因用肯定形式。因为谓语是是is，故此，故此处为isshe。故故选C。12-Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer,_ he?-_.He told me its very interesting.Hed like to read it again.A.is;No,he

11、 isnt B.has;Yes,he hasC.isnt;Yes,he is D.hasnt;No,he hasntB13Hes never late for school,_?No,he isnt.He is always very early.A.is he B.isnt heC.hasnt he D.has he14Th eres little meat left in the fridge,_?_.Ill get some on my way home.A.is there,YesB.isnt ther e,Yes C.is there,No D.isnt there,NoAC15To

12、m finished his homework,didnt he?_,though he was ill yesterday.A.No,he didntB.Yes,he didC.Yes,he doesD.No,he doesnt16There is little water in the cup,?A.is there B.isnt there C.isnt itBA17 Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him,_?A.hasnt he B.has heC.isnt he D

13、.is he18 You have never visited the place before,you?A.did B.didntC.have D.haventDC19 Dont keep poison in the kitchen,_?A.do you B.shall weC.will you D.dont you20 There are no museums in our city,_?A.arent thereB.are thereC.is there D.isnt thereCB21Your father is playing the piano very well,he?A.is

14、B.isnt C.does D.doesnt22 Its her birthday tomorrow,_?Yes,lets have a surprise party for her.A.isnt itB.isnt sheC.doesnt itD.doesnt sheBA23-Hes never stolen anything before,_ he?-_.Its his third time to be taken to the police station.A.hasnt;Yes B.has;No C.has;Yes D.is;NoC句句意意：-他他在在之之前前从从没没有有偷过任任何何东西

15、西，对吗？-不不。这是是他他第第三三次次被被带入警察局入警察局。分分析析：考考查反反意意疑疑问句句的的用用法法，前前句句为否否定定形形式式，反反意意部部分分用用肯肯定定形形式式，前句前句为现在完成在完成时，因此运用助，因此运用助动词has;通通过答答语的下文，体的下文，体现为他已前他已前偷过东西，因此回答用西，因此回答用Yes.故故选 C24 Its her birthday tomorrow,_?Yes,lets have a surprise party for her.A.isnt itB.isnt sheC.doesnt itD.doesnt sheA句意句意为：-明天是她明天是她的生

16、日的生日对吗对吗？-是的。是的。让我我们为她她举办一个惊喜的派一个惊喜的派对吧吧。反反义疑疑问句句的的结构构遵遵循循前前肯肯定定后后否否定定、或或者者前前否否定定后后肯肯定定，前前后后人人称称、时态一一致的原致的原则。根根据据语境境，这是是一一个个一一般般现在在时，主主语是是it，前前分分句句是是肯肯定定形形式式，后后分分句句应用用否定形式，故否定形式，故选A。25-Your father never watched the drama series on TV,_?-_.He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he;Y

17、es,he does.B.does he;No,he doesntC.doesnt he;Yes,he does.D.doesnt he;No,he doesnt.A句意：句意：-你的父你的父亲从不看从不看电视剧,是是吗?是的，他是的，他认为这些些电视剧无聊和枯燥无聊和枯燥的。的。对反意疑反意疑问句的回答，无句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用是肯定的，就用yes，事，事实是否定的，就要用是否定的，就要用no。要特。要特别注意注意陈述句部分是否定述句部分是否定结构，反意疑构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提句部分用肯定式提问时，回答，回答yes或或no与与汉语正好相反

18、。正好相反。这种省略回答的种省略回答的yes要要译成成“不不”，no要要译成成“是是”。根据根据thesesdramaseriesareboringanddull可知他不愿意看可知他不愿意看电视剧，可知事，可知事实是肯定的，根据句意故是肯定的，根据句意故选A。26 Tom is an honest boy,_ he?Yes.We trust him all the time.A.isntB.isC.doesD.doesntA句句意意：-汤姆姆是是一一个个诚诚实实的的孩孩子子，是是吗?是是的的，我我们一一直直要要信信任任他他。这里里是是反反意意疑疑问句句，由由两两部部分分组成成：前前一一部部分分

19、是是一一个个陈述述句句，后后一一部部分分是是一一个个简短短的的疑疑问句句，两两部部分分的的人人称称时态应保保持持一一致致。1陈述述部部分分肯肯定定式式+疑疑问部部分分否否定定式式。2陈述述部部分分否否定定式式+疑疑问部部分分肯肯定定式式。这里里前前一一部部分分是是肯肯定定的的形形式式，所所以以后后半半部部分分用用否否定定的的形形式式，故故排排除除B、C；因因为前前面面的的动词是是系系动词is，所以后半部分也用，所以后半部分也用is，故，故选A。27Good,youve done it well!You need no more help from us,_?A.do you B.need yo

20、uC.dont youD.neednt you28His father had an important meeting just now,_?A.did he B.had he C.didnt he D.hadnt heAC29-You used to be short,didnt you?-_.I was the shortest in my class.A.Yes,I did.B.No,I didnt.C.Yes,I was.D.No,I wasnt.30The farmer is working now.Hes fed the horse and the sheep,_?A.doesnt he B.isnt he C.wasnt he D.hasnt heAD