中考英语语法教学——冠词课件.pptx

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1、第四章第四章 冠词冠词名词的一种标志，不能脱离名词而独立存在不定冠词a/an定冠词 the冠词是什么？表示名词为不特定者考点一a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，并不是辅音/元音字母前useful one-way European-ahour honest -an不定冠词的用法There is_interview with Mr Chen in our schools meeting room.A.the B.a C.an D./China is_Asian country,while France is_European country.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;

2、a 不定冠词的用法考点二不定冠词表示泛指-Look!This is Zhong Nanshan.He is_unusual doctor.-Wow!He is cool.I want to be a doctor like him.A.a B.an C.the 不定冠词的用法考点三固定短语搭配twice a week 一周两次 a second time 再一次，又一次a moment ago 刚才 after a while 过了一会儿take a seat 坐下 make a living 谋生have a good time 过得愉快 play a role 起作用/扮演角色have a

3、 cold/cough/fever/headache 感冒/咳嗽/发烧/头痛不定冠词的用法考点三固定短语搭配As we know,schools and families play _ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.A.the B.a C.an 不定冠词的用法考点一表示特指、重提或熟知的人或事物。1.Is this the book that you are looking for?2.There is a chair in the room.An old man is sitting o

4、n the chair.3.This is easy for the teacher.定冠词的用法考点一-Who is_man in front of the post office?-The one with_umbrella?He is our English teacher.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the 定冠词的用法考点二用在宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词面前Man is now studying and making use of the sun.考点三用于最高级和序数词前the most difficult He is always the first

5、to come and the last to leave.定冠词的用法注意序数词前面也可用不定冠词,但意义与用定冠词不同。I have failed twice,but Ill try a third time.我已经失败两次了，但我还要试一次。(强调再一次)定冠词的用法Tianwen 1 probe(探测器)sent_first picture of Mars back to China in February,2021.A.a B.an C.the Our National Day is on_first day in_October.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/D.a

6、;/定冠词的用法考点四用于表示乐器等的名词前going to the cinemaplay the pianoJim started to play_violin when he was five.A.a B.an C.the 定冠词的用法其他用法1.用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，表示“越越”The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.2.用于名词化的形容词前the rich the poor3.用于集体名词前，表示复数概念the people 定冠词的用法固定搭配1.与时间相关的短语 all the ti

7、me 一直 in the past 在过去 in the day 在白天 the next day 第二天 the day before yesterday前天 at the same time 同时 in the 1990s/1990s在20世纪 90年代 定冠词的用法固定搭配2.与地点相关的短语 at the foot of 在的脚下 in the sky 在空中 in the front of 在的前边 in the world 在世界上 on the way to 在去的路上 in/on the street 在街道上 in/on/to the east of 在的东部 at the

8、back of 在的后边 on the right/left 在右边/左边 in the middle of 在的中间 定冠词的用法固定搭配3.其他固定短语 all the same 完全一样 go to the cinema 去看电影 by the way 顺便问一下 make the bed 铺床 with the help of 在的帮助下 on the whole 总之 定冠词的用法考点一物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前一般不用冠词（papertimeChina)Among all Chinese traditional arts,Nancy likes_Beijing Opera be

9、st because it is really_ fun。A./;a B./;/C.the;a D.the;/不用冠词的情况考点二在表示三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前不用冠词What do you usually have for lunch?Do you like to play footable or baseball?不用冠词的情况考点二My family have_ breakfast together every day.This helps us start a day well.A /B.a C.an D.the Tom thinks playing _ basketball is a good way to relax himself.A.a B.an C.the D./不用冠词的情况考点三习惯用法中不用不定冠词（资料补充）-Does your teacher go to work by_car every day?-No.He usually takes_bus.A./;/B./;the C.a;the D.the;a 不用冠词的情况thank you！