Unit 3 Back to the past Reading词汇详解课件--高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、B6U3 单词讲解1.breadthn.宽度；广泛 broad adj.宽的；阔的broadenv.拓宽 width,length,depth2.convincevt.使相信;劝说convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的convincedadj.坚信不移的；确信的3.strengthenvt.&vi.加强，增强strongadj.强壮的strengthn力气；力量；强项4.harmoniousadj.友好和睦的;和谐的harmoniouslyadv.协调地，和谐地harmonyn和睦;和谐5.proofn证据，证明provevt.证明；检验；显示vi.证明是water-proof(s

2、uffix)6.acknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢acknowledgementn承认；确认；感谢7.influentialadj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的influencen影响;感化vt.影响8.financialadj.财政的，金融的，财务的financen金融；财经v.为.提供资金9.departvi.&vt.离开，起程departuren离开，起程;背离10.shortagen短缺shortadj.短的;不足的;矮的shortenvt.缩短;减少vi.缩短;变短12.panicn.惊恐；恐慌panicv.(pt.panicked，pp.pan

3、icked)（使惊慌；使惊慌失措）13.subsequentadj.随后的，后来的subsequentlyadv.随后，其后；后来14.astonishvt.使吃惊astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishmentn震惊astonishedadj.惊诧的1.convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说（使确信，使相信；说服，劝说（29）TheTimeTravellersmiled,“Itisclear,”hesaid,“thatthereisonlyonewaytoconvinceyou.Wemustconductanexperiment.”Thenhecarrieda

4、modeloftheTimeMachine.【联想拓展】convincesb/oneself(ofsth)使确信；使相信；使信服convincesb.todosth说服某人做某事convincedadj.确信的；深信的;v.使确信（convince的过去分词）；说服convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的;v.使相信；使明白（convince的现在分词）convincinglyadv.令人信服地；有说服力地AlthoughIsoonconvincedhim_myinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity（明智；精神健全）.

5、尽管我很快就让他相信我是清白的，但是他还是非常怀疑我精神是否正常。_thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChinaseconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.=_ourselvesthattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChinaseconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.Youmust_yoursuccess.你必须坚信自己能成功。Convinced ofConvincingconvince you

6、rself of 2.on behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了（代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了（30）Between1405and1433,on behalf oftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.【经典例句】Idliketorepresentaproblemtotheschool_.我想代表学生会向学校提出一个问题。_,IdliketowelcomeyouaboardBritishAirwaysflight602fromNewYorktoLondon.我谨代表全体工作人员，欢迎你们乘坐英国航空公司从纽约飞往伦敦的602号

7、航班。On behalf of the students unionOn behalf of all the crew 3.load vt.&vi.装上，装人（装上，装人（30）Hisshipswere loaded withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.HeevensailedasfarastheeastcoastofAfrica.【联想拓展】load(up)(withsth)/loadsth

8、/sb(into/ontosth)（把大量）装上，装入loadsth(intosth)/loadsth(withsth)把装入（武器、照相机或其他设备）upload v.上载，上传上载，上传 n.（上传的（上传的)内容内容download v.下载下载 n.下载程序；下载行为下载程序；下载行为overloadworkloadn.工作量aloadof【联想拓展】acknowledgesb/sth(assth)承认（权威、地位）acknowledgementn.承认；感谢；（作者的）致谢acknowledgeableadj.能被接受的；能被承认的unacknowledgedadj.不被承认的；未确

9、认的CristianoRonaldo_thebestfootballplayerintheworld.普遍认为C-罗是世界最佳足球球员。Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity._Tomacknowledgedherpresencebyabriefglance._Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldacknowledgereceiptofthisletter._is widely acknowledged as/to be 感谢打招呼，理会告知收到4.insist vi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说（坚决要求，坚持；坚持说（31

10、）Columbusinsisted on searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.【联想拓展】insiston/upon(sth/doingsth)坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调insistthat坚决要求(should)；坚持说Butifyouinsist如果你坚持话Sheinsistedon_asuitfortheconference.她坚持要他穿西装出席会议。Heinsistedthathe_(be)rightandfirmlyinsistedthatthey_(apologize)t

11、ohiminstantly.（2015江苏卷）Ifmen_beingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.如果人们坚持要摆脱自力更生和为共同利益承担责任，他们将不再享有自由。him/his wearing was(should)apologize insisted on 5.panic n.惊恐，恐慌惊恐，恐慌 vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)（使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措（使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措（31）Themenonboardwe

12、re in panic.【联想拓展】amomentofpanic一时惊慌inpanic惊慌的financialpanic金融恐慌；经济恐慌panicsbintodoingsth使仓惶行事；使仓促行动【经典例句】Officeworkersfled_asthefiretookhold.火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。Carefulplanningatthisstagewillhelptoavoid_.现在精心规划，就会避免事到临头手忙脚乱。【误区】注意【误区】注意panic作动词时，其过去式和过去分词的拼写！作动词时，其过去式和过去分词的拼写！in panic a last-minute pani

13、c6.regardless adv.不顾，不加理会（不顾，不加理会（31）regardless of不管，不顾（不管，不顾（31）Regardless ofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.【联想拓展】standtogetherregardlessofsituation风雨同舟；休戚与共regardlessofwhether不管，不顾天气regardlessoftheconsequences不顾后果；不计后果【经典例句】Theweat

14、herwasterriblebutwecarriedon_.天气非常恶劣，但我们并不理会，照常进行。Theorganizationtakesinanybody_religion,colour,orcreed（信条；信仰）.这个组织接纳任何人，不管其宗教、肤色或信仰。Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryone_不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。regardless of weather regardless of regardless whether they have children or not 7.allow for 使使成成为为可可能能；考考虑虑到到，把把计计算

15、算在在内内=make allowances for（31）HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.Thisperiodalsoallowed foraninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.【经典例句】Itwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere,_.考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。Allthesefactorsmustbeallowedfor.所有这些因素都必须估计进去。Wehaveto_thatwemightnotfinishthisprojectonschedule.我们必须考虑到我们可能不能按时完成这个项目的情况。allowing for the traffic jams allow for the possibility that