语法填空-提示词为动词讲义-高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、语法填空-提示词为动词的答题方法一、 诊断（Diagnosis）：1. The sunlight is white and blinding, _(throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground2. The man took out the key, _ (open) the door and entered the room.3. With so many people _ (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of

2、English二、 提示词为动词的答题方法：“一定三思”解动词“一定”：分析句子结构，确定空格处是否做谓语（谓语数=连词数+1）“三思”1. 做谓语，需要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致2. 不做谓语，确定非谓语动词形式：to do、doing,、done3. 既不谓语，又不是非谓语动词，即为词类转换，根据上下文语境确定词类转换的类型，动词转名词、动词转形容词。三、 解题步骤：1、确定做谓语：第一、寻主语，三角注，主语的单复数形式决定谓语的形式；第二、确定谓语的时态，看有无标志性的时间状语、看上下文，看是否有固定句式，记忆口诀：时间状语来引路；平行结构要关注；句意语境需感悟；虚拟语气莫疏忽；固定句型要

3、考虑；第三、确定谓语是否为被动（主动被动语义促）2.确定不做谓语，即非谓语动词，判断动词和逻辑主语之间的关系第一、若表目的和将来，则用to do 不定式；第二、若表主动和进行，则用doing现在分词形式；第三、若表被动和完成，则用done过去分词形式。3.词类转换第一、变名词：所给提示词位于动词或介词后做宾语时，即：S+verb/介词 变名词 (v).或动词后有宾语或-ly状语时：S+verb/介词 变动名词 (v)+n/-ly.第二、 变形容词：所给提示词位于动词后名词前时，变形容词修饰名词即：.a/the 变形容词 (v)+noun4. 固定搭配，例如某些目的性比较强的词，want to

4、do sth.、decide to do sth.stop to do sth.、stop doing sth.四、 总结（conclusion）1. 谓语动词：时态（常考一般现在时/一般过去时/现在完成时）、语态（主动/被动）、主谓一致2. 非谓语动词：表将来和目的用to do 、表主动和进行用doing、表被动和完成用done3. 词性转换：动词变名词、动词变形容词五、 练习（practice）1. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of t

5、he 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.2. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo arrived yesterday. 3. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline. 4. Of the seven days

6、in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ (choose) for a wedding in some countries.5. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _ (recognize).6. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ (accommodate) for the homeless

7、families.7. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ (solve).8. Youd better write down the number of that restaurant for future _ (refer). 9. My first _ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10. Your _ (perform) as a stude

8、nt will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.六、 拓展（extensive）英语中的时态语态总结常见的时间状语有1. 一般现在时：always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、once a week、at present2. 一般过去时：yesterday、last week、an hour ago、the other day、in 1982、just now、the day before yesterday3. 一般将来时：next week 、tomorrow、in+一段时间、before+一段时间4. 现在进行时：now、Look!、 Listen!5. 现在完成时：for+时间段、since、so far 、ever 、never、just 、yet、up to now、in past .years、lately、recently、these days学科网（北京）股份有限公司