Unit4 Language Points 课件--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、B3U3 Language Points测测-巩固练习巩固练习1.The governments action shows its _(determine)to control the situation.2.The determined astronaut will surely be_(success)in her career.3._，I found he had told a lie to his mother.令我很失望的是，我发现他对他的母亲说了谎。4.Almost every student have the desire_ gain the higher grades.5.Yo

2、u will wear yourself out if you carry on _(work)so hard.6.Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and _(board)a plane for London.7.We should be cultivated(培养)the quality of_(dependent)from childhood.8.The guard seems to be signaling_us with his arm.toindependenceboarde

3、dworkingtoTo my disappointmentsuccessfuldetermination动词不定式动词不定式to do 作后置定语作后置定语1.Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.句式分析句式分析：此句为并列句并列句。句中不定式to go into space作后置后置定语定语，修饰the first person。the f

4、irst person in the world to go into space 理解为“世界世界上进入太空的第一人上进入太空的第一人”英语中常用不定式 to 作后置定语后置定语的情况主要：名词前有序数词修饰时；名词前有the only，the very，the next 等词修饰时；抽象名词 way，ability，chance，courage，opportunity 等后常跟不定式作后置定语。过去分词作状语过去分词作状语3.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewa

5、lk，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.句式分析句式分析：此句为简单句简单句。Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk是句子的主干句子的主干。句中followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit为过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语；being sent to the moon to study为现在分词短语作定语定语，其中to

6、study its surface为不定式短语作目的状语目的状语。注意注意：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语为主句的主语主句的主语，且与主句主语是被动被动关系关系。现在分词作状语现在分词作状语 Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space,and scientists work hard to find answers.（V-ing作时间状语）It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board,providin

7、g a continuous human presence in space.（V-ing作结果状语）注意注意：现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语为主句的主语主句的主语，且与主句主语是主主动关系动关系非谓语动词变式训练非谓语动词变式训练1._(compare)with you,I still have a long way to go.2._(compare)myself with you,I still have a long way to go.3.The big fire lasted a whole night,_(cause)great damage.4.He hurried to the

8、train station,only _(tell)that the train had left.5._(surround)by a crowd of people,the little girl felt a little scared.6.He hurried to the train station _(catch)the early train.7.He is always the first _(come)and the last to leave.8.I have the courage _(overcome)all the difficulties.ComparedCompar

9、ingcausingto be toldSurroundedto catchto cometo overcome2.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.句式分析句式分析：这是一个复合句，because引导表语从句表语从句，of carrying on space exploration作importance 的定语；despite the huge risks是介词短语作状语。拓展：拓展：This is because+从

10、句从句 这是因为这是因为.This is why+从句从句 这就是为什么这就是为什么.The reason why+从句从句 is that+从句从句 .的原因是的原因是.表语从句表语从句迁移运用迁移运用He is wet through.He was caught in a heavy rain.他浑身湿透了。他被困在大雨中了。1.他浑身湿透了。那是因为他被困在大雨中了。He is wet through.This is because he was caught in a heavy rain.2.他被困在大雨中了。这就是为什么他浑身湿透了。He was caught in a heavy

11、 rain.This is why he is wet through.3.他浑身湿透了的原因是因为他被困在大雨中了。The reason why he is wet through is that he was caught in a heavy rain.4.The reason _ the task can be completed ahead of time is that all the people worked very hard.whynot only.but also5.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future disco

12、veries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.句式分析句式分析：not only.but(also).连接的两个并列句并列句；在第一个并列小句中how引导宾语从句宾语从句。A：并列两个名词作主语：并列两个名词作主语-就近原则就近原则就近原则就近原则：not only.but also.either.or.要么要么.要么要么.neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.1.Not only you but also

13、I _(be)fond of classical music.2.Neither Tom nor his parents _(invite)to the party last night.amwere invitednot only.but also5.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.B:并列两个

14、小句并列两个小句not only.but(also).连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时位于句首时，not only后的小句需部分倒装部分倒装，but(also)后的小句不倒装。部分倒装：条件部分倒装：条件+特殊动词特殊动词（助动词（助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词）动词）+主语主语+其他其他他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(not only.,but also)He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.Not only did he read the book,but also remem

15、bered what he had read.部分倒装归纳总结部分倒装归纳总结1.否定词否定词/半否定词放句首半否定词放句首2.only+状语状语/状语从句放句首状语从句放句首3.so.that从句中，从句中，so+adj.放句首放句首4.not only 放句首放句首 1.I seldom spend time taking exercise.Seldom do I spemd time exercise.2.I realised that I had made a mistake then.Only then dis I realise that I had made a mistake.

16、3.She was so scared that she couldnt move an inch.So scared was she that she couldnt move an inch.4.He can not only help others,but also improve his ability to communicate with others.Not only can he help others,but also improve his ability to communicate with others.归纳总结归纳总结-迁移运用迁移运用1.Much to my _(

17、disappoint)I found he had told a lie to his mother.2.Jack is the only student _(have)a car of his own in our class.3.Not only the students but also their teacher_(like)collecting data about satellites.4.He launched the campaign_(succeed)，as had been expected.5.She not only does well in her job，but a

18、lso she is always ready to help others.(改为倒装句)Not only _ in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.successfullylikesto havedisappointmentdose she do well 归纳总结归纳总结-迁移运用迁移运用1.被她的精神所鼓舞，我决定成为像她那样的人。Inspired by her spirit，I am determined to be a person like her.2.成功的关键是从开始就做好准备。The key to success is to be ready from the start.3.它是第一部赢得所有这三项大奖的戏剧。（the序数词不定式）It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.4.她总是不快乐。这是因为她要求很高。(This is because.)She is always unhappy.This is because she is rather demanding.