中考英语语法复习代词学案四-不定代词.docx
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1、专项练习之代词练习四 内容:不定代词归纳和练习every-some-any-no-每一一些任何无everyonesomeoneanyoneno oneeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverythingsomethinganythingnothing用法:1. 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。 Everything is ready. No one likes him. Something is wrong with my computer.2. 因为not any = nonot anybody = nobody / not anyone = no one /
2、 not anything = nothing I didnt see anybody. = I saw nobody.3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置 There is something wrong with my computer.4. else修饰复合不定代词要后置 Do you give him anything else?5. some组成的不定代词用于肯定句和特殊疑问句,any组成的不定代词用于否定或一般疑问句。疑问句中,如果期待得到还用some。There is something in the water. Is there anything/anyone/anybody
3、in the office?6. none & no one none既可指人又可指物,no one只能指人。 none强调数量,表示一个也没有not one;毫无not any。一般用来回答how many,how much 引导的问句。no one不强调数量,表示什么人也没有。一般用来回答who引导的问句。 How many students are there in the classroom? None.How much money do you have? None. Whos in the kitchen? No one. none做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可,no one做
4、主语时,谓语动词只能用单数。 I had three cats once, none of them is/are alive now. none可以跟of,no one只能单独使用,后面不跟of短语。 No one knows him. None of them knows/know him.选择题。( ) 1. _ can grow in the world without the sun.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything( ) 2. _ knows anything about him, because he never
5、tells us _ about himself. A. Anybody; something B. Somebody; nothing C. Nobody; something D. Nobody; anything( ) 3.Can you tell us _ about your life in the USA? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything( ) 4.-Is there _ in todays newspaper? -No,
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