牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册 Unit7-Unit8教材梳理学案.docx

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1、 Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today7B Unit7-8 教材梳理复习学案 班级 姓名 学号_【复习要点】一、词汇拓展1. sudden adj. _ (adv.) 2. surprise n. _ (adj.) 惊讶的3excite v. _ (adj.) 激动的 _(n.) 4. fireman n. _ (复数)5.care n./ v. _ 细心的(adj.) / _ 粗心的 (adj.) careful adj. _细心地 (adv.)/ _ 粗心地 (adj.) _粗心，马虎(n.)6. mouse n. _ (复

2、数) 7. weigh v. _ (n.) 8. noise n. _ (adj.) _ (adv.)9. teach v. _ (过去式)10. able adj. _ (反义词.) _ (n.) _ (名词复数.) _ (缺陷，障碍，残疾n.) _(有能力的adj.) _ (无能力，残疾的adj.)11. usual adj. _ (反义词)12. amaze v. _ (adj.) 令人吃惊的 _ (adj.) 惊讶的二、短语归纳1. 扑灭火灾 _ 2. 信不信由你 _3.为.付款 _4. 从大火中. 救出他的邻居 _5. 迷路 _ 6.(好好)照顾 _7. 睁得大大的眼睛睡觉 _8.

3、喜欢打架 _9直到最后 _ 10. 一直，总是 _11. 冲进厨房 _12. 重约两千克 _13. 逃脱 _ 14.参加（活动） _15.受伤严重 _ 【课堂学习】1. able adj. 能，能够 固定搭配 be able to to do 能够做某事。可用于多种时态。can/could只用于一般现在时或过去时。Could是can的过去式。He （将能够）communicate with each other in English next term.He _（不能够）find a right place to place his piano yesterday.2. show vt. 教；

4、演示；展示;把拿给某人看 (showed-showed/shown)show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 show sb. around带领某人参观show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人看 show off 炫耀 on show 展览can you show me _ (怎样弹钢琴)？Tales of Old Beijing is now _ (show) at Olympic Cinema on Olympic Road.3. lose vt. 迷失；丢失（lost-lost, lost adj.丢失的, loss n.

5、 丢失）lose ones way/get lost/be lost 迷路 lose oneself in 沉迷于lose heart 失去信心 lose ones heart to sb. 爱上某人Take a map with you, or you will _ (迷路) in the big city.Because of the _(lose) of their living areas, wolves have no place to live.Because of _ (lose) the last chance, he cried terribly, lying on the

6、ground.I am sorry I _ (lose) my wallet, I havent found it yet.Dont _ (沉迷于) online games, its bad for your health.4. teachteach-taught-taughtvt教teach sb sth教某人某事 Mr Li teaches_(we) English.teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事 Mr Li teaches us_(learn) English.teach oneself to do sth = learn sth by oneself自学做某事I

7、taught_(me) to learn English. = I learnt English by_(me).5. fightfight-fought-fought打仗（架），与打仗（架）fighter斗士fight for sth为而斗争fight with sb和某人打架You have to fightyour rights.A. withB. forC. toD. on6. weighweigh-weighs-weighed-weighedv. 重，有重weightn. 重量A goldfish can(weight) up to 40 grams. Whats the(weigh

8、) of a goldfish?7. I like watching them swim around.我喜欢看它们四处游玩。watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事 watch sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事注：与watch相似用法的词还有see, notice, hear, look at, find, listen to 等8. look after = take care of= care for照顾look after sb well = take good care of sb照顾好某人The old should be.A. looked good afterB

9、. looked after wellC. taken good careD. taken care of well9. in the sun在阳光下with ones help/support在某人的帮助/支持下 withthe development of随着的发展under control在控制下We are sitting the sun.A. underB. withC. inD. on10. grow upgrow-grew-grown成长，长大成人She wants to travel around the world when she(长大).grow into成长为 Twoy

10、earslater, she(成长为) a beautiful lady.growwell长得好（无被动） Thevegetables my mother(grow) in the garden(grow) well.11.raise some money for them 为他们募集一些钱区别 donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人 donate sth. for sth. 捐赠某物用于某事You can donate your pocket money _ the poor children. He has decided to donate his body _ the

11、medical research.12.be in hospital 住院 区别 in a/the hospital 在一家/这家医院里After graduating from college, he worked _.(在一家医院).13.感叹句1. What引导的感叹句感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句。常见句型如下：What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What a beautiful house it is! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What clean water it is! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复

12、数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！ What lovely girls they are!2. How引导的感叹句。感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子，用how引导感叹句 How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ How blue the sky is! 天空多蓝呀！How fast he swims! 他游泳好快呀！也可以针对动词感叹How Tom loves his wife! 汤姆多么喜欢他妻子呀！How time flies! 时光飞逝！1. What a pretty girl she is! =_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the quest

13、ions are! =_ _ _ they are!3. How big the factory is! =_ _ big factory _ _! 【当堂巩固】一、单项选择( )1. Read this article, _ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. and C. but D. so( )2. _! There is a snake in the bushes next to you. A. Come on B. Really C. Look out D. Dont be

14、 afraid( )3. The telephone is ringing. Who_ it be? A. could B. may C. does D. must( )4. The bag is full. You_ put anything else in it now. A. could B. didnt C. need D. cant( )5. You should_ English every day. A. practicing to speak B. practice to speaking C. practice speaking D. practicing speak( )

15、6. _ important news he brought to us!A. What an B. What C. How D. How an( ) 7. When she_ the fire, she felt very tired. A. puts off B. put out C. put away D. put on( ) 8. _ Superman! He can fly as fast as light. A. How a wonderful B. What a wonderful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful( )9. Dont put_

16、 into the rubbish bin. Its dangerous. A. hot something B.something hot C. hot anything D. anything hot( )10. How much money did your club raise_ the poor children? A. about B. for C. towards D. to二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. He has the _ (able) to finish the work on time.2. I dont know what _ (happen) in a hundr

17、ed years.3. Its too _ (noise). Please turn off the radio.4. Wed like _(recommend) her for this years Best Student Award.5. Can you tell me how_ (raise) a rabbit?6. I _ (send) you a letter last week. Did you get it?7. Im looking forward to _ (see) the new film in Hong Xing Cinema. 8. I _ (hurt) my fa

18、ce when I fell off my bed this morning.9. We can stop the fire from _ (burn) the blanket.11. What happened? I saw him _ (rush) into the classroom.12. I hear he _ (save) an old man on the road. He should get an award. 13. Look! They _ (raise) money for Project Hope again. Lets go to help them.14. The

19、 mother bird did all things _ (protect) her little child in the bad weather.15. My dad _ (pay) me 30 yuan, because I helped him do the work in the garden【当堂检测】中考指南P1819二、三【拓展练习】Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her coll

20、ection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave (奴隶)who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a boo

21、k. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photos, movies, sheet mus

22、ic, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important. Witho

23、ut her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed（存在）,” a man from Californias library says.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches(财富) his mother col

24、lected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ Its important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her Collection Personal information She liked 1 books, magazine

25、s and letters written by African Americans.She 2 when she was 83years old. Her collection Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found 3 . The only copy 4 and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. She had a large collection , 5 books, paper, photographs and other t

26、hings by black leaders and artists. Her collections is of great 6 to African American history and culture.Her 7 dream A 8 for the treasure would be created. He hopes to 9 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第 6 页 共 6 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司