2022年全国乙卷长难句分析课件-高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、长难句分析1.A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.A special low entrance charge(of 2 per person)is available(to all)(in full-time education),(up to and including those)(at

2、first degree level),(in organised groups)(with teachers).1)写主干：A special low entrance charge is available2)做直译：一个特别低的入场费/2英镑每人/是可用的/对所有人/在全日制教育/最高/且包括那些人/在学士学位水平/在有组织的团体中/和老师3)调语序：所有全日制教育的学生，最高到且包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低的入场费。2.They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like the

3、m,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.They moved in(with a local family),(the Harrisons),and,(like them),had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow(on their quilt)(when they woke up)(in the morning).1)写主干：They moved in and had

4、little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow2)做直译：她们搬进去/和一个当地家庭/哈里森一家/并且/和他们一样/几乎没有隐私/很少洗澡/一层雪/在被子上/当她们醒来时/在早上3)调语序：她们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。3.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending ma

5、intenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year(on maintenance),(including sending maintenance staff),(often at night),(to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure).1)写主干：It is ca

6、lculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year2)做直译：据统计/欧洲铁路公司单独花费约200亿欧元每年/在维护上/包括派遣维护人员/经常在夜间/检查和维修铁路基础设施3)调语序：据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。4.The governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as ministers fir

7、st predicted it would generate,the first official data on the policy has shown.The Governments sugar tax(on soft drinks)has brought in half(as much money as Ministers first predicted)(that it would generate),the first official data(on the policy)has shown.1)写主干：The Governments sugar tax has brought

8、in half,the first official data has shown2)做直译：政府的糖税/对软饮料的/带来了一半/和大臣们最初预期的钱/它将产生/首份官方数据/关于这个政策/显示3)调语序：英政府对软饮料征收糖税的首份官方数据显示，该政策带来的税收是大臣们最初预期的一半。5.First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obes

9、ity.(First announced)(in April,2016),the tax(which applies to soft drinks)(containing more than 5g)(of sugar per 100ml),was introduced(to help reduce childhood obesity).1)写主干：the tax was introduced2)做直译：首次宣布/于2016年4月/这项税收/适用于软饮料/含5g多/糖每100毫升/被引入/是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖3)调语序：这项税收于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，

10、引入是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖。6.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.It comes(after more than half of soft drinks(sold in shops)have had their sugar levels cut(by manufacturers)so they can avoid paying the tax.1)

11、写主干：It comes so they can avoid paying the tax2)做直译：这种情况出现/在这之后/超过一半的软饮料/出售在商店/已经降低了含糖量/被制造商/这样/他们可以避开纳税3)调语序：在此之前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税。7.Todays figures,according to one government official,show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facili

12、ties and healthier eating in schools.Todays figures,(according to one government official),show the positive influence(that the sugar tax is having)(by raising millions of pounds)(for sports facilities and healthier eating)(in schools).1)写主干：Todays figures show the positive influence2)做直译：今天的数据/根据一位

13、政府官员/显示了积极的影响/糖税造成的/通过筹集数百万英镑/为体育设施和健康饮食/学校的3)调语序：根据一位政府官员所说，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。8.As a main promoter of the international tea day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development

14、 of the tea industry.(As a main promoter)(of the International Tea Day),(the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country),China has a responsibility(to work with other countries)(to promote the healthy development)(of the tea industry).1)写主干：China has a responsibility2)做直译：作为主要推动者/国际茶日的/

15、茶的发源地/和/最大的产茶国/中国有责任/与其他国家一道/促进其健康发展/茶产业的3)调语序：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，以及茶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家一道促进茶产业的健康发展。9.To strengthen the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-

16、six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.(To strengthen the connection)(with young people),the event included a number of public promotional activities(on social media),(inviting twenty-nine tea professionals)(from around the world)(to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts).3)写主干：the event included a number of public promotional activities2)做直译：为了加强联系/与年轻人/该活动包括一系列公共宣传活动/在社交媒体上/邀请了29名茶叶专业人士/来自世界各地/进行36个小时的不间断直播3)调语序：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括在社交媒体上开展的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行了36个小时的不间断直播