6类高级词汇在高考英语写作中的应用 讲义-高三英语写作专项.docx

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1、高考英语写作指南：6类高级词汇在高考英语写作中的应用高考英语的书面表达分为五个档次，其中第五档的评判条件包括： “应用了较多的语法结构和词汇”， “语法结构或词汇有错误，但是因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”等语句。由此可看出，在书面表达中只用基础词汇和基本句型很难获得高分，因为它们无法体现出考生突出的语言运用能力。在进行写作时，考生应避免使用重复的词汇或句子，而应尽量使用亮点词汇或句式代替一般性的表达。为大家带来6类高级词汇在英语写作中的应用，助力写出优秀高考作文！01名词的替换opportunity 代替 chancealternative 代替 choiceconsequence 代

2、替 resultdrawback / shortcoming 代 替 disadvantage如：1. A few animals have already died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical. 已经有一些动物因为接触这种化学物质而死亡了。2. The shortcoming of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight. 这种材料的缺点是在强烈的阳光下会褪色。02动词的替换possess 代替 haveput up with 代替 bearta

3、ke . into consideration 代替 considermake sense of 代替 understanddemonstrate / convey 代替 meanwitness 代替 seesubstitute 代替 replacedo sb a favor 代替 help sb如：1. She tried to put up with his bad temper, but failed at last.她试着容忍他的坏脾气，但最终还是失败了。2. Does everyone make sense of this article? Do we need to learn i

4、t again?大家都理解这篇文章了吗？需要我们再学一遍吗？03形容词的替换adequate 代替 enoughchallenging 代替 difficultappropriate 代替 properbeneficial / amazing / favorable 代替 goodvarious 代替 differentsignificant 代替 importantstriking / appealing 代替 interestingenjoyable 代替 pleasantinexpensive 代替 cheap如：1. Parachuting is the most challengin

5、g thing that I have ever done. 跳伞是我做过的最具挑战性的事情。2. You could buy this car, which is inexpensive.这辆车便宜，你可以买。04副词的替换eventually 代替 finallycurrently 代替 nowadaysbarely 代替 hardlycomparatively 代替 relativelydramatically / sharply 代替 greatly如：1. He is currently working on his first novel. 他目前正在创作他的第一本小说。2. Ho

6、use prices have risen dramatically in recent years. 这几年房价飞涨。05连词的替换therefore 代替 soas well as 代替 andon condition that 代替 ifprovided that 代替 as long as如：1. I will come on condition that I am free tomorrow. 如果明天有空，我就来。2. I can lend my computer to you, provided that you can give it back to me tomorrow a

7、fternoon.我可以把电脑借给你，只要你能在明天下午还给我。06句式的替换在一篇英文写作中，较为高级的表达方式的运用可以使句子增强感染力，也更容易吸引阅卷老师的关注。如：1. After all classmates came up with possible solutions, they had an online meeting and made a plan.2. After coming up with possible solutions, all classmates had an online meeting during which they decided on a specific plan.相对于句(1)，句(2)的句式更加丰富，它不仅用到了高级词汇 decide on，还用到了非谓语动词、定语从句等高级表达，体现出作者优秀的语言表达能力和深厚的语法功底。学科网（北京）股份有限公司