最新时事新闻语法填空专练-高考英语二轮专题复习 .docx

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1、高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）改编自China Daily最新实时新闻Chinas FAST telescope reveals unprecedented details of Milky Way中国FAST望远镜揭示了银河系前所未有的细节（12.10）BEIJING - The vast space between billions of stars in the Milky Way is not empty, but filled 1、_ thin interstellar medium.Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Sph

2、erical Radio Telescope (FAST), or the China Sky Eye, Chinese scientists 2、_(reveal) the unprecedented details of the Galactic interstellar medium.3、_(Lead) by Han Jinlin, a scientist with the National Astronomical Observatories of China, the research team published their new 4、_(finding) Saturday in

3、 the latest journal Science China: Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy.According to Han, during the sensitive survey for pulsars using the FAST, the spectral line data of the interstellar medium 5、_(record) simultaneously. Though the fine calibration is still underway, the results available are already t

4、he most sensitive for 6、_(detect) neutral hydrogen gas clouds to date, showing unprecedented details about the distribution of neutral hydrogen gas.Compared to all previous surveys, the 7、_(improve) in angular resolution and sensitivity in the survey conducted by Hans team is impressive, said John M

5、. Dickey, emeritus professor with the University of Tasmania in Australia and the University of Minnesota in the United States, adding 8、_ the results are 9、_(worth) of international attention.The research team has also revealed the luminous regions ionized by bright stars and the diffuse ionized ga

6、s of 10、_(unknow) origin.答案： 1、with考察介词 2、revealed考察过去时 3、Led考察非谓语 4、 findings考察复数 5、was recorded考察被动态 6、detecting考察for是介词 7、improvement考察变名词 8、that考察宾语从句 9、 worthy考察形容词 10、unknown考察定语译文：北京银河系中数十亿颗恒星之间的巨大空间不是空的，而是充满了稀薄的星际介质。中国科学家利用500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）或“中国天眼”揭示了银河系星际介质前所未有的细节。在中国国家天文台科学家韩金林的带领下，研究团队于周

7、六在最新期刊中国科学：物理、力学与天文学上发表了他们的新发现。据韩说，在使用FAST对脉冲星进行敏感探测期间，同时记录了星际介质的谱线数据。尽管精细校准仍在进行中，但现有的结果已经是迄今为止检测中性氢气云最敏感的结果，显示了中性氢气分布的前所未有的细节。澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学和美国明尼苏达大学名誉教授约翰迪基（John M.Dickey）表示，与之前的所有调查相比，韩的团队进行的这项调查在角度分辨率和灵敏度方面的改善“令人印象深刻”，并补充说，这项结果值得国际关注。研究团队还揭示了明亮恒星电离的发光区域和来源不明的扩散电离气体。Tibetan centenarian patient recov

8、ers from COVID-19藏族百岁老人新冠肺炎康复（12.10）LHASA - Puencog Zhoema, a 100-year-old resident in Southwest Chinas Tibet autonomous region, 1、_(recover) from COVID-19 days ago and was discharged from hospital after 25 days of medical 2、_(treat).The centenarian tested positive for nucleic acid 3、_ Nov 6 after b

9、eing infected with the novel coronavirus spread by her grandchildren.Puencog Zhoema, accompanied by her son-in-law, 4、_(admit) to the Third Peoples Hospital of Tibet later.Sonam Qoezhoen, Puencog Zhoemas doctor, said 5、_ the senior was diagnosed as a moderate case and showed symptoms of coughing wit

10、h phlegm and 6、_(short) of breath. Meanwhile, the patient also suffers from several fundamental 7、_(disease), including chronic heart failure, high risk of hypertension, and hepatitis B.Doctors then optimized the treatment plans for Puencog Zhoema and provided her with 8、_(nurse) services around the

11、 clock.The recovery of the elderly 9、_(true) encouraged us. We believe that we can cure more patients through our joint efforts, Sonam Qoezhoen said.A total of 113 patients over 80 years old 10、_(treat) and discharged from the hospital since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in August in Tibet, said Puen

12、cog Zhaxi, director of the hospital.答案： 1、recovered考察过去时 2、treatment考察变名词 3、on考察介词 4、was admitted考察被动态 5、that考察宾语从句 6、shortness考察名词 7、diseases考察复数 8、nursing考察with是介词 9、truly考察副词 10、have been treated考察现在完成时的被动译文：拉萨报道，中国西南部西藏自治区100岁居民普恩戈佐玛（Puencog Zhoema）于几天前从新冠肺炎（COVID-19）中康复，经过25天的治疗后出院。这位百岁老人在感染了孙子

13、传播的新型冠状病毒后，于11月6日检测出核酸阳性。普昂贡兹霍玛在女婿的陪同下，后来住进了西藏第三人民医院。Puencog-Zhoema的医生SonamQoezhoen表示，这名老年人被诊断为中度病例，并表现出咳嗽伴痰和呼吸短促的症状。同时，患者还患有多种基础疾病，包括慢性心力衰竭、高血压高风险和乙型肝炎。医生们随后优化了普恩科格兹霍马的治疗计划，并为她提供全天候的护理服务。Sonam Qoezhoen说：“老年人的康复确实鼓励了我们。我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们可以治愈更多的患者。”。该医院院长普恩哥扎西表示，自8月西藏爆发新冠肺炎疫情以来，共有113名80岁以上的患者接受了治疗并出院。

14、Chinese netizens visit Beijing courts online中国网民在线访问北京法院（12.10）A visit to Beijing courts was livestreamed on Saturday, as a part of the nationwide weeklong campaign 1、_(improve) public knowledge of the countrys Constitution.The online visit 2、_(organize) by the Supreme Peoples Court, Chinas top cour

15、t, to celebrate the ninth national Constitution Day, 3、_ fell on Dec 4.In the Saturdays activity, the top court guided 4、_(netizen) to visit nine courts across Beijing via video link, so as to help more people know how courts work and what legal services they can enjoy in case of disputes.During the

16、 visit, 5、_ example, judges from the Beijing Internet Court introduced how they complete all judicial procedures online and what 6、_(advance) technologies have been applied in adjudication.In the Beijing Financial Court, which was set up in March last year to specialize in handling financial dispute

17、s, judges helped netizens understand the 7、_(significant) of the courts establishment, showing how efficient services are provided for investors and enterprises.In addition, the top court also popularized law knowledge about juveniles and old people by 8、_(guide) netizens to visit relevant panels in

18、 the Beijing Haidian District Peoples Court and the Chaoyang District Peoples Court.Furthermore, judges from the Miyun district 9、_(tell) audience their judicial efforts in hearing 10、_(environment) cases to netizens, while courts from Tongzhou and Fangshan districts introduced their innovation in s

19、olving disputes with mediation.答案： 1、to improve考察不定式 2、was organized考察被动态3、which考察定语从句 4、netizens考察名词复数5、for考察for example 6、advanced考察定语7、significance考察变名词 8、guiding考察by是介词9、told考察过去时 10、environmental考察形容词译文：周六，对北京法院的访问进行了直播，这是全国范围内为期一周的提高公众对国家宪法认识运动的一部分。此次在线访问由中国最高法院最高人民法院组织，以庆祝12月4日的第九个国家宪法日。在周六的活

20、动中，最高法院通过视频链接引导网友参观了北京的九家法院，以帮助更多的人了解法院的工作方式以及在发生纠纷时可以享受的法律服务。例如，在访问期间，北京互联网法院的法官介绍了他们如何在线完成所有司法程序，以及在审判中应用了哪些先进技术。在去年3月成立的专门处理金融纠纷的北京金融法院，法官们帮助网民理解了法院成立的意义，展示了为投资者和企业提供的高效服务。此外，最高法院还通过引导网民参观北京市海淀区人民法院和朝阳区人民法院的相关小组，普及青少年和老年人的法律知识。此外，密云区的法官向网友讲述了他们在审理环境案件方面的司法努力，通州区和房山区的法院则介绍了他们在调解解决纠纷方面的创新。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司