高考英语一轮复习：动词语法考点总结讲义.docx

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1、高考英语语法之动词语法考点总结1. v+-ingadmit, advise, appreciate, avoid, ban, confess, consider, delay, deny, dislike, encourage, endure, enjoy, ensure, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forbid, forgive, give up, imagine, involve, include, keep, mind, miss, omit, pardon, permit, postpone, practice, prevent

2、, put off, quit, recall, recommend, resist, risk, suggest, tolerate, cant help, can resist 2. v+ O+ -ing/vfeel, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at3. v+ O +-ingfind, smell, catch, get, have, keep, leave, send, set, start,4. v+ O+ -edsee, hear, watch, find, feel, considerget, have,

3、keep, leave, make,like, need, order, want, wish5. v+ O + -to doadvise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, dare, direct, drive, enable, expect, encourage, forbid, force, get, inform, invite, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prepare, recommend, remind, request, require, send, teach, urge, wan

4、t, warn, wish6. v+ -to do afford，agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, care, choose, claim, decide, demand, expect, fail, fight, guarantee, happen, help, hesitate, hope, intend, long, manage, need, neglect, offer, pause, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, refuse, seem, strive,

5、 sear, tend, threaten, trouble, undertake, wait, want, wish 7. v+ ing/to dostop, try, remember, forget, regret, mean8. 主谓一致: 与前面主语一致as well as, with, together with, along with, rather than, no less than, accompanied by, amongfollowed by, but, except, besides, in addition to, including, like, unlike,

6、 plus9. 主谓一致: 与后面主语一致or, eitheror, not onlybut also, neither nor10. 倒装句：完全倒装地点副词here, there, in, on, outside, eg. Here comes the bus.时间副词then, now, soon, next, first, finally eg. Then came the time to part.表示方位的副词in, out, up, down, away, off, ahead, back eg. In comes Mr. Smith 表示地点或时间的介词短语+ 不及物动词+ 主

7、语 At the top of the hill stands the old churchSo, nor, neither开头的句子 eg. He has been to Beijing, so have I.11倒装句：部分倒装1.Hardly(Barely, scarcely)+ had done+ when+过去时态Hardly/Barely/ Scarcely had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.2.only 开头的句子Only this afternoon did I finish the nove

8、l.3. Not only+句子/时间状语+倒装句Not only the teacher came did he finish his work.4. 否定副词位于句首never, nowhere, little, no longer, no, seldom, rarely, barely, scarcelyNowhere could I find him.8. 某些含有弄no的介词短语位于句首at no time, by no means, under/in no circumstances, in now way, in no case, on no consideration, on

9、no account, on no considerationIn no case shall we give up our plan.9. So such + 倒装句+ that +陈述句语序Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.Cf. So few people cam to his birthday party that he felt disappointed.10. adj/n./ v./adv. +as(though) +主语+ 谓语Try as he would, he m

10、ight fail again.Hard as he studies, I cannot pass the exam.12.现在分词1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. （上海高考 作状语）A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill2. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _to balance it.（上海

11、高考 作状语）A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.（ 上海高考作做宾补） A. callingB. calledC. being called D. to call4. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. （上海高考作定语）A. to earn B. to have earned C.

12、earning D. earned5. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （上海高考作状语）A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 13 过去分词1. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （上海高

13、考作定语）A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected2. Ideally _for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. （上海高考作状语）A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located3. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building

14、 at that time.（ 上海高考作定语） A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completedD. being completed4. _ automatically ,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. （上海高考作状语）A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out5._ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant f

15、or residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （上海高考作状语）A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 14.动词不定式 1. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （上海高考：不定式作宾语）A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported2. If theres a lot of work

16、_. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. （上海高考 作定语）A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing3. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.（ 上海高考 作宾语） A. being persuadedpersuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade4. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but ar

17、e brought in from New Zealand.（上海高考作主语补足语）A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making5. The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. （上海高考作主语宾补）A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown15.动名词1. Bill suggested _ a meeting on w

18、hat to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.（上海高考作宾语）A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold2. Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.（上海高考作主语）A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk3. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. I

19、ts no use _ with him.（上海高考作主语）A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D.having argued4. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.（上海高考作宾语）A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost16. 谓语动词并列1. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees prov

20、iding shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. （上海高考 谓语动词并列）A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat17.that clause 可充当:1.定语从句This is the boy that broke the window.2.强调句It was his strong will that contributed to his success.3.名词性从句a.主语从句That she was able to come made us very happy.b.表语从句The fact is

21、 (that) she never liked him.c.同位语从句belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, evidence, report, explanation, fact, hope, idea, information, news, opinion, possibility, principle, problem, promise, reason, truth后常跟同位语从句: His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.d.宾语从句I know (that) y

22、ou arent a doctor and that you want your son to become a doctor.主句谓语动词后接两个并列的宾语从句时，连接第二个宾语从句的that不能省略。18. wh - clause(when, where, why, whether)1.when 可引导a. 定语从句Do you remember the day when he came to see you? that we spent in the woods.注意和that在用法上的区别b. 状语从句When he was eating his breakfast, he heard

23、 the doorbell ring.c. 名词性从句When they will start is not known yet. (主语从句)The question is when we will start. (表语从句)He has no idea when she will appear. (同位语从句)Can you tell me when we will the meeting? (宾语从句)2.where 可引导a. 定语从句This is the hospital where I was born.that we had visited.注意和that在用法上的区别在某些有

24、地点含义的抽象名词“case, point, position, situation, stage, state等”后，常用whereYou have reached the point where a change is needed.b. 状语从句Put the medicine where children cant see it.c. 名词性从句Where she has gone is a mystery. (主语从句)The uncertain thing is where we can get the latest news. (表语从句)I have a doubt where

25、 we can get the information. (同位语从句)He informed us where we would have a picnic. (宾语从句)3.why可引导a. 定语从句Can you tell me the reason why you are so happy? that he told you just now?注意和that在用法上的区别b. 名词性从句Why he did that wasnt quite clear. (主语从句)This is why he did that. (表语从句)Can you give an explanation w

26、hy you were late again? (同位语从句)He mentioned why he had made that decision. (宾语从句)4.whether可引导a. 名词性从句Whether she will come or not is still a question. (主语从句)The problem is whether he has known the truth. (表语从句)This is a doubt whether you idea is proper? (同位语从句)Do you mind telling me whether you are free now? (宾语从句)b. 让步状语从句Whether it rains (or not), I shall go out for an outing tomorrow.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司