高中英语作文写作技巧大全！.docx

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1、高中英语作文写作技巧大全！ 现在的中学英语越来越难写了?那是因为你还没有找对方法。今日我就来为大家盘点一下中学英语的写作技巧，让你轻松拿下它。 一、驾驭技巧 (1)留意篇章结构，合理布局 起先部分(opening paragraph)说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分(body paragraph)围绕主题绽开叙述、探讨。 结尾部分(concluding paragraph)对全文内容进行总结和概括。 作文整体要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必需是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯，前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。 (2)确定主题句 主题句是全文对概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

2、通常主旨句最好放在作文的开头，而后是对全文主题句所提出的内容进行说明、论述。 写主题句应当留意一下几点： 归纳出文章的几个要点;提炼出一句具有概括性的话;题句赢具有可持续性，抓住、吸引读者。 二、重要连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确运用连接词 表示依次增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Beside

3、s / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示时间依次 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all

4、of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示说明说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系 but, however, wh

5、ile, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor 表示因果关系 because, bec

6、ause of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, w

7、hichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom) 表示举例 for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example 表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as, 表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so

8、 that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调 in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at

9、last, in summary, in conclusion, 三、经典模板 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题动身，根据提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充溢.二、中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face a problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, - (说明A的现状).Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confro

10、nted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处). 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现

11、状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)动身，最终往往要求考生表明自己的看法(或对事物前景提出预料) 1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(A的优点之一). Besides -(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides

12、. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,-(A的其次个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positi

13、ve and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预料).) 四、争论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies fr

14、om person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _缘由一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _缘由二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.

15、 Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _缘由一_. On the other hand, _缘由二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. (2)利弊型的争论文

16、 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, "ever

17、y coin has two sides", _探讨议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _探讨议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we

18、will definitely make a better use of the _探讨议题_. 图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from _in _ to _ in

19、 _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two goodreasons accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand,_ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are someother reasons to show_.But it is gener

20、ally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound andwell-grounded. 现象说明文 (新中国成立以来发生了天翻地覆的改变，)Recently _,what amazes us most is_,it is ture that_. There are many reasons explaining_. Th

21、e main reason is_. what is more_.thirdly_.As a result_. Considering all there,_.For one thing_,for another_ . In Conclusion_. 一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的许多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的争论。 给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广袤的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A… A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着

22、不容忽视的不良影响。 认 真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有许多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现干脆损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)。(举例)。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了很多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。 事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益动身去相识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝

23、他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新谛视A。 而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消退它的危害，我们必需从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应赐予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避开它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。 五、说明缘由型 Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than XX . It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ),

24、as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be followingwith you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You donn't have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) . It will

25、 exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ). 六、其他常见书信模板 英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re com

26、ing to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have

27、an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome

28、 to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 争论文模板 1.正反观点式争论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should. (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the

29、reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. What’s more. In addition.(列出23个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than

30、 good, so I support it.(个人观点) 2.“A或者B”类争论文模板： 导入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is

31、 that . Another reason is that.(赞同A的缘由) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent. (列出12个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .(得出结论) 3.观点论述类争论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个确定作为

32、争论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文： 第2段：First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that. (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类争论文模板：

33、 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为争论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way to solve the problem is . Finally.(列出23个解决此类问题的方法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be no

34、ted that we should take action to.(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细微环节一 . After 动词-ing 细微环节一中的第一个改变， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的改变) . The figures als

35、o tell us that图表细微环节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出缘由). / It is high time that we (发出倡议) 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页