定语从句与非谓语的转换讲义-高三英语一轮复习.docx

《定语从句与非谓语的转换讲义-高三英语一轮复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句与非谓语的转换讲义-高三英语一轮复习.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、定语从句与非谓语的转换定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer centerwhich was openedlast year, is very popular among the students. in theschool.转换为The computer centeropenedlast year, is very popular among the students. in theschool.2. Most of the artistswho were invited t

2、othe party were from South Africa.转换为Most of the artistsinvited tothe party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noisewhich followed the sudden burst of light.转换为There was a terrible noisefollowing the sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boywho is lying under the big tree?转换为Do you kn

3、ow the boylying under the big tree?5. Are you going to attend the meetingwhich will be heldtomorrow?转换为Are you going to attend the meetingto be heldtomorrow?6. I like most of the bookswhich are publishedin this publishing house.转换为I like most of the bookspublishedin this publishing house.7. This is

4、one of the questionswhich are being discussedat the meeting now.转换为This is one of the questionsbeing discussedat the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paperwhich I can write on?转换为Would you please give me a piece of paperto write on?9.The next trainwhich will arriveis from Washingto

5、n.转换为The next trainarrivingis from Washington.分词作前置定语We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry移动的卡车Dont eat too many like fried chicken legsHe is a retired worker.退休的工人主动的情况I know a man who works in that factory.I know a man working in that fac

6、tory.I know a man who is working in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.I know a man who worked in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousinThe girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.The

7、girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousinThe girl who sat beside me was my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin.结论先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。She bought a computer which was produced in China.She bought a computer produced in China.He received a letter which was writte

8、n in English.He received a letter written in English.结论：先行词与现在分词有被动关系,定语从句转换成过去分词短语做后置定语,有被动或完成的意思。不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。He was the last one to leave school yesterday.Tom has a lot of work to do.书面表达提升之利用非谓语进行句型转换1It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries. They are written by fo

9、reign friends._.(过去分词作定语)2I went back home proudly that afternoon. I jumped with joy._.(分词作状语)3The books was ordered over a week ago. The books are expected to arrive any time now._.(过去分词作状语)4The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier._5The boy came to school late

10、again. This made the teacher very angry._.(用动名词作主语)(用非谓语动词进行句型转换)6When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help._7When I saw a car running towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back._8After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we s

11、trongly desired to be the winner._书面表达提升之利用非谓语进行句型转换 参考答案1It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries.They are written by foreign friends.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(过去分词作定语)2I went back home proudly that afternoon. I

12、jumped with joy.I went back home proudly that afternoon, jumping with joy.(现在分词作状语)3As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.(过去分词作状语)4The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.The boy

13、s were making the most of time to finish the work earlier.(不定式作状语)5The boy came to school late again.This made the teacher very angry.The boys coming to school late again made the teacher very angry.(动名词作主语)6 When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.Faced with

14、 difficulties，we need friends to give us comfort and help.7When I saw a car running towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back.Seeing a car running towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back.8After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.学科网（北京）股份有限公司