高考英语单词联想记忆归纳大全.doc

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1、高考英语单词联想记忆归纳大全方法不对努力白费，方法搞对事半功倍联想记忆1能力able a. 有能力的； ably ad.能干的；unable a.无能力的be able/unable to do sth有（无）能力干某事；ability n.能力； enable vt.使能够,促使enable sb to do sth 使某人能干某事；disability n.无能，伤残；inability n.无能；disable vt. 使残废；使丧失能力；disabled a.伤残的the disabled 残疾人take care of the disabled关心残疾人一言巧记Sometimes t

2、he disabled are able to do what we normal people are unable to do.有时残疾人能做我们正常人不能做的一些事。联想记忆2 出国abroad ad. 到国外，在海外at home and abroad 国内外；learn/master a foreign language 学习（掌握）一门外语；aboard adv. 在船（车、飞机）上=on board； board n.木板，甲板 blackboard n 黑板 boarding school 寄宿学校；broad a. 宽阔的 a broad sea宽阔的海洋，broad sho

3、ulders宽阔的双肩；broadcast v. n. 广播；播音绕口令：1. Be on board if you want to go abroad! Look, our road is so broad. 想出国就快快上（车）。看，我们的道路多宽广。2. Why write on the blackboard and why not broadcast?为什么写在黑板上而不广播？联想记忆3 出席absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的；缺少的 be absent from the meeting 缺席会议;present a.1)出席的,到场的;2)目前的，现在的 be p

4、resent at出席（会议等），present situation目前的形势；present n.礼物； presence n. 出席；存在 vt. 赠送；介绍；上演；提出 at present=now=nowadays 现在 late a. 迟的，晚的，新近的 be late for 干某事迟到 later on=afterwards 后来lately =recently ad. 最近，近来 (常用于完成时) recent a. 最近的 ；latest a.最新的；delay vt. 推迟=put off； delay doing sth =put off doing sth推迟做某事一言

5、巧记The absent-minded boy is absent from the meeting though he knows he must be present at it with a present.那个心不在焉的男孩没有出席这个会议，尽管他知道他必须带礼物参加。联想记忆4 接受accept vt. 接受，认可；acceptance n.接受，接纳；acceptable a.可接受的receive vt. 接收；接见，接待reception n. 接待, 招待会, 接收a warm reception热情的接待， good reception 收听效果好 received=acc

6、epted 公认的；refuse vt. 拒绝, 谢绝； refuse to do 拒绝做refusal n. 拒绝 ；reject vt.拒绝，抵制 n.被抛弃之人（物）经典搭配：receive education 受教育 receive an award for 获奖 receive students 招收学生receive guests 欢迎客人 receive a blow遭受打击 a received/accepted view 公认的观点an accepted theory= a received theory 公认的理论一言巧记This is a received view th

7、ough you refused to accept it. 这是一个公认的观点，尽管你不接受。联想记忆5 机会access n 通道；机会；权力；accessible a. 易接近的，易达到的；right n. 权力；右边；a. 右边的；正确的 adv. 刚好；chance n. 机会 vi碰巧； opportunity n 机会；challenge n./ vt. 挑战；向.挑战challenging a. 富有挑战性的，挑逗的 a challenging job 富有挑战性的工作一言巧记Youve no right to drive us out ，for we have access

8、to this lecture-hall and we wont miss suc h a good chance now that we have grasped the opportunity. 你没有权力驱赶我们出去，因为我们进入报告大厅的通道。我们是不会错过这个机会的，既然我们抓住了这个机遇。联想记忆6 计算account n 报道；张目；理由； v. 说明；叙述；认为；总计on account of=because of 因为count v. n. 计算；有价值；重要Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。countless a. 无数的，数不清的 countabl

9、e a. 可数的；counter n. 计算器；柜台*countable noun 可数名词*uncountable noun 不可数名词 discount n.折扣；vt.打折扣 at a discount 打折扣at a 40%discount 那台电视机打折40%绕口令： Without a counter I cant count so many counters on account of those people around me who always account or count me very stupid. (account vt=count vt 认为)没有计算器我数

10、不清这么多的柜台，因为我周围的人总认为我很蠢。联想记忆7 精确accurate a. 正确的，精确的an accurate report of the affair 事件的准确报道accurately ad. 正确地，精确地； correct a. 正确的 vt. 纠正correct mistakes 纠正错误exact a. 精确的；严密的an exact figure精确的数字an exact science一门严密的学科exactly adv. 精确地；严密地；正好经典搭配to be accurate 正确地说 to be exact 精确地说 to be more exact 更精确地

11、说 correct mistakes 纠错 correct children 惩戒小孩 not exactly 不完全，不一定绕口令：The time by my watch is correct and my watch is exactly half past eight. You know my watch is always accurate. 我手表的时间是对的：刚好八点。你清楚我的手表一直很准。联想记忆8 声音accent n.口音； voice n. vt. 嗓音；表达；sound n./ v. 响声；听起来；noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的；whistle n

12、. vi.口哨声；汽笛声；吹口哨；scream n./ vi.尖叫声；尖叫*yell n./ vt. 叫喊声，吼叫声；吼叫；shout v./ n.呼喊，呼叫shout at the top of ones voice 声嘶力竭地叫喊 *weep n./ v. 哭声；哭叫； laughter n. 笑声；pronounce vi. 发音pronunciation n. 发音； stress n. 重音，压力； v. 强调；aloud ad. 出声地；大声地 read aloud读出声loud a. /ad. 大声的；speak in a loud/low voice 大声（低声）说 louds

13、peaker n. 扬声器, 扩音器loudly ad.大声地；嘈杂地 一言巧记The boy did scream loudly near the stream just now becaue he didnt like the cream which his mother steamed for him.这个男孩刚才确实在小溪附近嚎叫,因为他不喜欢他妈妈给他蒸的那个奶酪。联想记忆9 控告accuse vt. 控告；谴责accuse sb of sth 为某事控告某人accuser n. 原告 the accused 被告 charge v. 控诉；要价；充电charge sb with s

14、th 为某事控告某人n. 充电；主管in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of在的管理下 arrest vt. n. 逮捕 judge vt. n 裁决；裁判；sentence vt. 宣判 crime n. 罪行 do(commit) a crime 犯罪 prevent a crime预防犯罪 criminal n.罪犯steal v. 偷, 窃取, 偷盗steal sth from sb偷某人东西rob vt. 抢劫rob sb of sth抢某人东西guilty a.犯罪的robber n. 抢劫犯burglar n. 夜贼thief n. 贼, 小偷evid

15、ence/proof n. 证据，证词give false evidence作伪证innocent a. 清白的，无罪的be innocent of a crime无罪an innocent child天真的孩子一言巧记The thief stole a wallet from a chief and was charged with his theft. 那个贼偷了首长的钱包，因此被控告有盗窃罪。联想记忆10面积acre n. 英亩(=40.47公亩或6.07亩）, 地产, 大片田地area n. 面积；地区meter n.米a square metre 一平方米a cubic meter

16、一立方米centimeter n. 厘米millimeter n. 毫米kilometer n.公里(kiologram n.公斤)inch n.英寸foot n. 英尺(=12 inches=1/3yard)；足 on foot 步行footprint n. 脚印yard 码；院子经典搭配be on foot 在着手中 on ones feet 站起；恢复健康；（经济上）独立fall on ones feet 幸免于难 rise to ones feet 站起来at ones feet 在某人的支配下 have cold feet 害怕，临阵畏缩 联想记忆11 吸引absorb vt.吸收；

17、承担；吸引（知识）be absorbed in 被吸引 *absorption n. 吸收attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引力be attracted by被吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的addicted a. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的be addicted to computer games沉溺于(玩)电脑游戏be addicted to smoking 抽烟上瘾帮你记忆describe-description 描述 absorb-absorption 吸收 permit-permission 允许，同意receive-reception 接受 solve-sol

18、ution 解决 admit-admission 承认，接纳联想记忆12 疼痛ache vi. n. 疼痛；渴望an ache in the arm 胳膊疼headache n. 头痛 have a headdache患头疼stomachache n. 胃痛 toothache n. 牙痛backache n.背痛pain v. n. 疼痛；(pl) 努力，辛苦I have a pain in in my back=I have an ache in my back. 我背疼。spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力干某事painful a.痛苦的painless 无痛的一句

19、多译I have a pain in my head.=My head is paining.=I have a headache.=My head is aching. 以上四句的意思均是：我头痛。联想记忆13 完成achieve vt. 完成achievement n.成就 realize vt. 实现；认识到realize ones dream实现梦想real a. 真实的，现实的really adv. 确实reality n. 真实，实际turn .into reality把.变成现实 come true 实现（不能用于被动）finish v.完成,结束finishing line终点

20、线complete vt. 完成，使完善；a.完成的；完全的 completely adv. 完全地，彻底地end v. n. 结束；末端经典搭配in the end 终于 ,最后 to the end 到底（fight to the end 战斗到底） by the end of在.底之前 at the end of 在结束时；在.底 come/draw to an end=end 结束 bring .to an end 使.结束 联想记忆14 横穿across prep. 横过，越过adv. 在对面，直径 come across偶然遇见 cross vt. 横过；勾画 a. 生气的cros

21、sing n. 交叉口；十字路口 at the crossing 在十字路口through prep. 穿过；自始至终；a. 直达的throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及ad. 到处一言巧记The man got cross when he was crossing the street because he came across a fierce dog barking at him at the crossing.那个男人横过街道的时候很生气。因为他突然看到一条凶狗在十字路口朝他大叫。联想记忆15 习惯adapt to （使）适应 adjust to（使）适应；调整 be used

22、 to + n. (doing) 适应，习惯 get used to +n. (doing)（变得）习惯 used to do 过去常常 be used to do=be used for sth 被用来干habit n. 习惯have a habit of doing sth 有干.的习惯form a habit of doing =fall/get into a habit of doing 养成干.的习惯 get out of/get rid of/stop/give up a bad habit of doing戒掉干.的坏习惯custom n. 风俗；关税（复）一句多译我不习惯这里的

23、饮食和天气。(以下四句意思一样）1. Im not used to the foof and weather here.2. I dont adapt (myself) to the foof and weather here.3. I dont adjust (myself) to the food and weather here.4. I have no habit of living here. 联想记忆16 行动act v. 行动；扮演n. 行为；法案act out 表演出 act as 担任action n. 动作；行为 take action 采取行动take further s

24、teps 采取进一步措施 take strong measures 采取强有力的措施active a. 积极的( passive a. 被动的，消极的) be active in 在某方面积极take an active part in 积极参加actual a.实际的；真实的actually ad. 事实上actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员behave v. 举动；行为表现 behavior n. 举止；行为 act a part/role in=play a part/role in 担任一个角色一言巧记Mr. Smith acts as a vice-mayor in o

25、ur city but he acts a peasant in a famous play. 史密斯先生在我们市当副市长，但他在一个著名戏剧里扮演一个农民。联想记忆17 增加add v. 增加；补充add. to 往.里加 add to 增添 add up to 总共 total n. 总计 vt. 合计a. 总计的；全体的 in total=in all 总共total up to 总共，合计 totally ad. =completely 总共sum n. 总数；金额a sum of money一笔钱sum up 总计improve v. 提高；改进 increase vt.增加vi.

26、繁殖decrease v. 减少reduce vt. 减少，缩小multiply vi.增加繁殖；乘rise vi.上升，升起raise vt. 升起；提高；饲养 lift vt.升高n.电梯；搭车sink vi.下沉plus v & prep.加上minus prep. 减去a.负的经典搭配raise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise ones hand 举手(=put up ones hand) raise a family 养家糊口(=support) raise sheep/pigs 养羊(猪）(=feed sheep/pigs) raise/collect money fo

27、r 为.募捐 raise a question 提出问题 (=put forward a question)ask for a lift/ride 搭便车 give sb a lift/ride 顺便捎某人一截联想记忆18 邮政address n.地址；演讲 vt.写姓名地址；演讲letter n. 信；字母mail vt.邮寄（美）n.邮件mailbox n.邮箱 post vt.（英）邮递；张贴n. 岗位；邮件 post office 邮局 card n. 卡片e-mail 电子邮件 internet n. 英特网postcard n.明信片postman n邮差envelope n.信封

28、postage n.邮资 postcode n.邮编 deliver vt. 递送；分娩；陈述deliver a speech in English用英语发表演讲译译看：A post woman delivered she delivered when she was delivering letters and parcels. 一个女邮递员叙述道，她曾经在投递信件和包裹时分娩了。 联想记忆19 褒贬admire sb for为某事羡慕某人（admiration n.）praise sb for 为某事表扬某人 envy sb sth 妒忌某人某事out of envy 出于嫉妒punish

29、 sb for sth 为某事惩罚某人( punishment n.惩罚) scold sb for sth为某事责备某人blame sb for sth为某事责备某人sb is to blame 某人应受到责备award n.奖，奖品；vt. 授予the award for best actress =be awarded as best actress 最佳女演员奖major award 一等奖学金award sb for因某事奖励某人reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬谢；奖赏 reward sb for sth 为某事酬谢某人in reward=in return 作为回报priz

30、e n. 奖赏，奖金，奖品the Nobel Prize for physics 诺贝尔物理奖the first prize一等奖译译看：1. It was fine yesterday but the driver was fined for his too high speed. 昨天天气好，但那位司机却因速度太快而被罚款。2. When she was awarded as best actress she rewarded her director. 当她荣获最佳女演员奖时，她酬谢了她的导演。联想记忆20 允许admit vt. 容许；承认；接纳 permit vt.允许，准许；n.许

31、可证；执照 permission n. 许可with ones permission在某人的允许之下allow vt. 允许；allow for 考虑，顾及forbid vt. forbid-forbade-forbidden禁止forbid sb to do=forbid doing=forbid sb diong禁止（某人）做某事ban vt. n. 禁止；禁令ban.from.禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing =prevent sb from doing阻止某人干(keep后的from不省略)译译

32、看：The step mother kept scolding Tom but she kept him from saying a ward. 汤姆的继母不停地斥责汤姆，却连一句话也不让他说。联想记忆21 成人adul n.成年人a.成人的 adult education 成人教育 three adults3个成年人grown-up(s) n. 成年人grow up 长大，成人middle-aged a.中年的childish a.孩子气的 childhood 儿童时代in ones childhood/boyhood/girlhood 在儿童时代youth n. 青春，青年人；青年时代 i

33、n ones youth 在年青时代 three youths 三个年青人the youth of our country我们国家的年青人in ones full age 在壮年时代in ones old age在老年时代 baby n.婴儿 babysit-babysat-babysat（临时）婴儿看护babysitter n. 临时保姆doll n. 洋娃娃 kindergarten n. 幼儿园绕口令：Child liked to shout when he was a child and he is now still childish but not selfish. 蔡尔德小时侯喜

34、欢叫喊，直到现在他还有点孩子气但不自私。联想记忆22 先进advance v. n. 前进；提前 in advance 提前 advanced a. 先进的；高级的 primary a. 初级的primary school 小学junior middle school 初中skilled a. 熟练的(skill n.技巧) skillful a. 熟练的，制作精巧的experienced a. 有经验的experience n. 经验（不可数）；经历（可数）model n. 模范；模型 set a good/shining example to sb 树立好榜样 progress n. vi

35、.进步make progress 取得进步victory n. 胜利from victory to victory从胜利走向胜利经典搭配in advance 提前 in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时 without delay 及时 ahead of time 提前 ahead of three days 提前三天at a time 一次 at one time曾经 once upon a time 曾经联想记忆23 优点advantage n. 优势，有利条件take advantage of 充分利用；欺骗；disadvantage n. 劣势，不利条件shortcoming

36、 n. 缺点，不足 weakness n. 弱点；偏爱 virtue n. 美德；品德；优点 Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。strong/good points 优点glory n. 光荣，荣誉glorious a.光荣的proud a.骄傲的，自豪的pride n. 骄傲，自豪 be proud of=take pride in骄傲，自豪be proud of motherland为祖国而骄傲modest a. 谦虚的；合适的经典搭配make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充

37、分利用 take advantage of 充分利用be in use 在使用中 be out of use 不再使用 be of no use=be of no good 无益，没用 come into use 开始被使用联想记忆24 危险adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 be fond of adventure 爱好冒险 have a spirit of adventure 具有冒险精神 adventurous a. 冒险的；大胆的 risk doing sth vt. 冒险干某事danger n. 危险 be in/out of danger 在危险中（脱险）dangerous a.

38、 危险的safe a. 安全的n. 保险箱safety n. 安全，保险，安全设备insurance n.保险life insurance人寿保险receive $100.000 insuarance 获得10万元保险金译译看：Though this man is dangerous we should save him because he is in danger. 尽管这个人是危险人物，但我们还是该救他，因为他处于危险之中。联想记忆25 广告advertise vt.做广告；登广告advertisement n.广告；做广告to put an advertisement on TV在电视

39、上登广告advertiser n. 登广告者notice vt.通知；注意到 n. 通知；布告take notice of 注意poster n.海报；布告张贴者，宣布announcement n. 宣告，公告，公示announce vt.=make an announcement 宣布declare vt. 宣称，宣告declaration n. 宣告，宣言绕口令： A poster was putting up a poster when he saw his neighbors Patter and Peter. 一个张贴布告者在张贴海报时见到了他的邻居佩特和彼特。联想记忆26 建议ad

40、vise vt.建议advice n. 建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give advice to sb on就某方面向某人提建议accept/take/follow ones advice接受某人的建议suggest vt. 建议；暗示 suggestion n. 建议；暗示recommend vt.劝告;推荐 recommendation n. 推荐信 tip n. 提示；尖端；小费 comfort vt. n. 安慰persuade vt. 说服，劝服 译译看：Mum suggested that we should drink more at her birthda

41、y party and the smile on herface suggested that she was very happy. 妈妈建议我们在她的生日宴会上多喝点酒。她脸上的笑容表明她非常高兴。联想记忆27 事情affair n. 事务，事件 foreign affairs 外交事物current affairs 时事accident n. 事故traffic accidents交通事故 mater n. 事情；物质the matter 麻烦事；问题a matter of .某方面的事（问题）vi. 有关系；要紧as a matter of fact 事实上thing n.事情；东西；

42、things情况event n. 大事；事件 incident n. 较小事件；事变 condition n. 条件situation n.情形，境况 case n. 情况，案件，案例，箱子译译看：The police are trying a case that a few guns were in a mans case. They caught the man in time yesterday in case he hurt other people. 一个男子的箱子里有几只手枪。警方正在审查这个案子。昨天他们把这个男子抓了起来，以免他伤人。联想记忆28 影响affect vt. 影响

43、；感动 affected a. 受影响的；受感动的 affecting a.令人感动的effect n.影响 cause and effect 因果关系effective a. 有影响的 influence vt. n. 影响；改变 have an influence on= have an effect on 对有影响 The weather had a bad effect/influence on the crops=The weather influnced/affected the crops. 天气对庄稼有影响。to have a side effect有副作用一句多译The ra

44、iny days have a bad effect on the crops.=The rainy days have a bad influence on the crops.=The rainy days influence the crops.=The rainy days affect the crops.以上四句意思相同：雨天对庄稼有影响。想记忆29 购买afford vt. （常与can/be able to连用）买得起；承受得了；提供 buy-bought-bought vt. 购买 buyer n. 买方*purchase vt. n.购买 sell-sold-sold vt

45、. 卖seller n.卖方sale n.销售；销路salesgirl(saleswoman) 女售货员salesman男售货员 canteen n. 小卖部；餐厅supermarket 超市import vt. 进口n. 进口，进口货export vt. 出口 n. 出口货port n. 港口，港埠store vt. 储藏high/low price高价（低价）fee n.费用绕口令：There are many imports and exports at the important port which is broad.那个重要而又宽阔的港口有大量的进出口商品。联想记忆30 害怕afr

46、aid a. 害怕；担心；恐怕 be afraid of 害怕fear vt. n.害怕be afraid to do=dare not to do=fear to do不敢干 frighten vt.使害怕 be frightened at=be terrified at 被.吓一跳terrify vt. 使恐怖frightening=terrifying令人害怕的terror n. 恐怖terrorist n.恐怖分子terrorism n. 恐怖主义scare vt. 使受惊；使恐惧 be scared at/of=be afraid of 害怕 frightened=terrified

47、=scared感到害怕的 fearful=terrible=horrible a. 可怕的fearless a.不怕的；无畏的 awful a. =terrible=very bad可怕的；很糟糕的 an awful waste 极大的浪费译译看：Where there are terrorists there is a terror. 哪里有恐怖分子，哪里就有恐怖活动。联想记忆31洋洲1. Africa n. 非洲African a.非洲的；非洲人 2. Asia n. 亚洲Asian a.亚洲的；亚洲人 3. Europe n. 欧洲European a.欧洲的 4. South-America n. 南美洲5. North-America 北美洲6. Antarctica n.南极洲7. Oceania n. 大洋洲 1. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋2. the Pacific Ocean太平洋 3. the Indian Ocean印度洋4. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 continent n. 大陆，陆地ocean n. 海洋；广阔译译看：Asia is t