2012年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题.docx

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1、2012年湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意：1 本 试卷分 试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的位置里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。3 选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、不按要求填涂的均不给分。4 本试卷共四大题，满分120分，120分钟完卷。5 完卷后，答题卡和试题分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。听力技能（共四个部分，20小题，计25分） （A）听句子，从A、B、C中选出与其内容相符的图片。（共5小题，计5分） （B）对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题。（共5小题

2、，计5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。6 Who sent a new bike to the gird?A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答第7-8小题。 7. Where does the boy want to go? A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The shop. 8. What time will the boy meet his friend? A. At 7：00 B. At 7：30. C. At 6：30来源:Z+xx+k.Com 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10小题。

3、 9. Whats wrong with Mike? A. He had a cold. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his legs. 10. How long will he be in hospital? A. At least two weeks. B. At least three weeks. C. At least four weeks. (C) 笔录要点。根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。（共5小题，计5分） NotesName 11. Hair 12. and blondThe way to communicate 13. wri

4、te to each other or Time to arrive 14. At tomorrow afternoon.15. Flight CA715(D)反应。根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。（共5小题，计10分） Im a reporter. I want to ask you something about your school life. Listen carefully and write down your answers on the paper.16. 来源:学科网ZXXK17. 18. 19. 20. 来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K . 知识运用。（共两个部分

5、，25小题，计25分）（A） 单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15小题，计15分） 21. I have apple every day.A. a B. an. C. the.22. The party was held April 29, 2001. A. at. B. in. C. on23. Lucy does homework than Tim. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully.24. David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk, Plea

6、se put them away. A. is B. are C. have25. Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and he here when he was 25 years old. A. taught; comes B. taught; came C. has taught; came26. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign Language A. learning B. learns C. to learn27.

7、 Would you mind if I sit here? . It s for Miss Smith. A. Better not B. Never mind C. Of course not28. The bridge two years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built29. Can you guess yesterday? . Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. when did he came back B. when he came back C. how long he came back30. the p

8、opulation of China? Its about 1.3 billion. A. Whats B. How many is C. How much is31. The price of the sweater is very , I cant afford it. A. expensive B. cheap C. high32. Lucy, what about going camping if it tomorrow? Sounds great! A. didnt rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain33. Hurry up, you will miss

9、 the train. A. and B. so C. or34. David, is that man y our headmaster? It be him. Hes having a meeting. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont35. John is the boy legs were badly injured in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who (B)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） The best way of 36 a language i

10、s always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as 37 as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up and people will not 38 you. Sometimes people will 39 things too quickly and you cant understand them. But 40 you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always h

11、ave a good laugh at the mistakes you 41 . Dont be unhappy if people seen to be laughing 42 your mistakes. Its 43 for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you, 44 they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Dont be 45 of making mistakes b

12、ecause everyone makes mistakes. 36. A. learnt B. learn C. learning 37. A. much B. many C. a lot 38. A. like B. know C. understand 39. A. say B. tell C. speak 40. A. if B. since C. although 41. A. have B. make C. produce 42. A. at B. on C. for 43. A. good B. better C. well 44. A. unless B. because C.

13、 as long as 45. A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid . 阅读技能。（共20小题，计40分） （A） 阅读下面文章，度根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误，正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分） New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best stude

14、nts wont only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China.

15、 Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way , you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护) them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are impor

16、tant. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids,

17、so try to look at the good web pages(网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework. 46. The best students will only have high marks. 47. April is Bird Loving Month in China. 48. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. 49. The things on the Internet are all for kids.

18、50. New rules and behaveiour standards for middle school students came out in May. (B) 阅读下面的短文，度根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分） There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses, carriages(马

19、车) and bicycles. In the Second World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our

20、 trees for other things, too. Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they

21、 can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides(海潮). We put turbines into the mouth of the river. When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and when it goes out, it turns them again.来源:学科网ZXXK 51

22、. Is there enough oil in the world now? 52. When might people have to go back to use horses and carriages? 54. Does oil become more or less? 55. Where are you also able to get power? (C) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。每空一词。（共5小题，计10分） Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the west. She was born in t

23、he 1950s, At the age of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose writing as her profession(专业). During the

24、1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. 2003,Chi has reached a higher level I her works. And many of her novels have received a great honor. Life Show is one of her repres

25、entative(代表) works and it has been translated into many languages. The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers dont need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.”So she often travelsalone to get a fell of how the world is and tries to understand

26、people from all social strata(阶层). 56. 将处划线部分改写成复合句。 Chi entered a medical college in 1976 . 57. 将处划线部分翻译成汉语。 58. 根据上下文写出处所缺的单词。 59. 写出处it 所指代 的内容。 60. 写出处划线单词的同义词组。 （D） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C中选出能回答问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分） What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must b

27、e an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.来源:学科网 Colors do influence our moods(情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to th

28、e saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge ever the Thames River, near Leaden. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. Light and bright colors make

29、 people net only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, hander, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 61. An active person may like . A. yellow, orange, or red B. yellow, black, or red C. orange, blue, or black 62. mos

30、t people feel more in a yellow room than in a dark green one. A. tired B. bored C. relaxed 63. Why did most people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge? A. Because the bridge was too crowded. B. Because people didnt like the bridge. C. Because the color of the bridge

31、 was depressing. 64. In the factory, when the machines are painted usage, the workers will work . A. worries B. hander C. More slowly 65. Which could be the best like for the passage? A. Year Favorite Color B. The Secret of Color C. The Color of a Bridge . 写作技能。（共三个部分，计30分）（A） 英汉互译。（共5小题，计10分） Every

32、one likes gifts,66. Some little kids dont think they get enough gifts. Some old peopleThink they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy. 67. 在不同的

33、国家送礼是不同的. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, 68. the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and dont want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a pa

34、rk bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best figt.69. 人们不需要花太多的钱 70. Instead, making a meal is enough.(B)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的

35、意义连贯、完整。（共5小题，计10分） A：Can I help you? B：Yes, please. 71. . A：We have many different kinds of skirts. 72. ? B：Id like the blue one. 73. ? A：Sure. Were, you look very beautiful in it. B：Thank you. 74. ? A：Twenty dollars. B：OK, 75. , Heres the money(C) 书面表达。（共10分）健康是人生的一笔财富，请以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为题从健康

36、饮食，、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇80词左右的短文，要求表述全面、正确、流畅。 A Healthy Lifestyle2012年衡阳中考英语答案、听力略 、知识运用 （A）单项选择 21. B A单词“apple”是以元音读音开头的，所以冠词用“an”。 22. C 具体到某一个月的某一天用介词“on”。 23. C 这是一道考查比较级的题，因为句中出现了比较词“than”，而这里选的是用去修饰动词“does”的，所以要用副词“carefully”，而不用“careful”，所以选择答案C “more carefully”。 24. A 这里考查的是“there be”的用法，根

37、据就近的原则，如果“there be”后面直接的是复数名词，be动词就用“are”；如果直接接的是单数名词，be动词就用“is”。在这道题里，there be 后面直接接的是“a dictionary”，是单数名词，所以用“is”。 25. C 第一个空选“has taught”，因为后面有时间介词“for 20 years”，根据题意是“我们的数学老师已经在这里教书教了20年”。所以用现在完成时“has taught”，表示到目前为止。第二空直接用过去完成时“came”，根据后面“他是25岁去到这所学校的”，老师来到学校是过去发生的动作。 26. C find sth+ 形容词+to do

38、sth 是表示发现某事很怎么样的意思。在这里“it”是形式宾语，致词不定式“to learn English”做真正的宾语。 27. A 根据句意问题是“你介意我坐在这里吗？”，后面的回答是“，她是史密斯小姐坐的”，所以选择A“better not”“最好不要” 28. B 根据后面的时间介词“two years ago”，选择一般过去式，然后桥是被建，所以被动词“was built”。 29. B can you guess 引导的是一般疑问句，后面接的特殊疑问句用它的陈述句形式“when he came back”。 30. A 问人口不用“how many”，而用“whats”表示人口基

39、数的大小。 31. C 根据回答“I cant afford it.”可知这件毛衣的价格是贵的。所以不能选择答案B。又根据句中出现的单词“price”，即问价格的 高低，所以用“high”，表示价格较高，这里不能选Aexpensive，如果单纯的说“这件毛衣很贵，就用expensive. 32. B 这里考查的是“if“引导的条件句，主句用一般将去时，if引导的从句用一般现在时，所以选Bdoesnt rain。 33. C 这里考察连词的运用，“and“是表并列的连词，“so”是“因此、所以”的意思，表因果关系的连词，而“or”除了表示“或者”的意思外，还可表示“否则”的意思，而此句中正是考察

40、“or”的此种用法。 34. B 这里是表推测的句子，问句的意思是“大卫，那是你的校长吗？”回答“不，那不可能是他，他正在开会。”“mustnt”是“禁止”的意思，“wont”是“将不会”的意思。 35. A 这里考察名词性定语从句的用法，根据句意“约翰施车祸中脚伤得很厉害的那个男孩”，所以用“whose”表示“谁的”意思。 （B）完形填空 36. C “of”是介词，后面用动名词“learning”。 37. 尽可能多的阅读英语用“as much as possible” 38. 如果你把单词搞混淆了，人们将不会理解你的意思，所以用“understand you” 39. 有时候人们说得很快，用“say things”，speak 一般接某种语言，例如“speak English”；tell 是告诉的意思，一般是tell sth to sb； 40. 联系上下文，句意是“如果你保持幽默感，你将从你所犯的错误中收获一片笑声。” 41. 犯错误的固定搭配是“make mistakes”，所有选“make” 42. laugh at sb /sth，嘲笑某人或某事 43. 句意是“人们嘲笑你比人们与你生气要好，”这里含有一个比较级，所以用“better”。 44. “人们嘲笑你比人们与你生气要好”这句话成立的前提是“除非人们不清楚你说的是什么”。如果不选“unless”，就不能连贯的