2017年高考真题——英语（天津卷）（含答案）.docx

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1、绝密启用前本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、

2、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】2. My room

3、 is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A. 不敢；B. 不应该；C. 不需要；D. 禁止。根据句意，故选C。3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for

4、the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】4. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选C。5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown wo

5、uld like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B

6、. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard.as (把看做)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what

7、B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. 那又怎么样呢；B. 为什么不呢；C. 谁在意呢；D. 怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth

8、 + when(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who【答案】B【解析】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _.A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看

9、钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。12. When yo

10、u drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. against C. behind D. below【答案】A【解析】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all【答案】C【解析】试题分析：

11、句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为回报；D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后

12、面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed 表示被动且完成。故选B。15. Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werent D. wouldnt be【答

13、案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldnt have done，故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feel

14、ings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 we

15、ight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goa

16、l was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties

17、 that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose w

18、eight. I consulted with a physician（内医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to somethin

19、g that is 35 and enormous.16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low21. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned22. A

20、. folk B. success C. adventure D. science23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless28. A. get o

21、ver B. run into C. look for D. put aside29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly34. A. set B. reached C. missed D

22、. dropped35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful16.【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词辨析。17. 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文Worried about my health可知本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。A. 饮食；B. 饮料；C. 水果；D. 菜。根据句意，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。18.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文I tried many different kinds of 17 but noth

23、ing worked.可知下文是：我开始觉得我对自己的体重无能为力。A. 身高；B. 能力；C. 聪明；D. 体重。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。19.【答案】C【解析】考点：考查副词辨析。20.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A.理想的；B. 额外的；C.正常的；D. 低的。故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析。21.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据宾语a seminar(一个研讨班)可知，我参加了一个研讨班。A. 参加；B. 组织；C. 推荐；D. 提到。故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。22.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文she had

24、not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。A.民间；B. 成功；C. 探险；D. 学。故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文的成功故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶；B. 感到高兴；C. 被影响；D. 被打扰。故选C。考点：考查非谓语。24.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据下文My goal was .

25、可知，我创建了这个As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals项目。A. 工程，项目；B. 生意；C. 系统；D. 风俗习惯。故选A。下文30空后的句子中的project是提示。考点：考查名词辨析。25.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文raise $50,000可知，此处表示“为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动”。A. 为了寻找；B.需要；C.代替；D. 为了支持。故选D。考点：考查介词短语辨析。26.【答案】D【解析】考点：考查动词辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据主句：I was filled with the fear.(我充满了恐惧)可知此处是

26、“当我开始我的个人体重项目时”。A. 当的时候；B.直到；C.如果；D. 除非。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。28. 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文fear和下文he same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A. 克服，战胜；B. 遇到；C. 寻找；D. 把放到一边。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文I was filled with the fear that .可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A.兴奋；B. 快乐，高兴；C. 生气；D. 恐惧。故选D。考点：考查名

27、词辨析。30.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：有迹象表明我正走向正确的道路。A.排；B. 大厅；C. 路；D. 街道。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。31.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文It worked perfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in 闯入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进；step in 步入。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。32. 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文hired a fitness coach可知，我开始每餐吃少量且健康的食物。A. 重的；B. 满的；C. 贵的；D. 健康的。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】

28、试题分析：根据exercise可知，我的募集资金的核心也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。A. 定期地；B.无限度地；C. 突然地；D. 随意地。故选A。考点：考查副词辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词辨析。35.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文的成功可以判断出句意为“我感觉到我被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事”。A. 有压力的；B. 疼痛的；C. 有意义的；D. 和平的。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASuppose youre in a rush,

29、feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” t

30、oo soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Res

31、pond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally

32、reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone st

33、arts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, in

34、tending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36. After

35、realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny 37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to every

36、one38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising

37、not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receivers friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improvin

38、g email writing.36.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据第二段第二句You freeze in horror and burn with shame.可知选C。考点：考查推理判断。37.【答案】A 【解析】考点：考查细节理解。38.【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：根据倒数第二段最后一句In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down可知选B。考点：考查推理判断。39.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据最后一段中的In that case, ask to speak in pers

39、on as soon as possible and say sorry可知选D。考点：考查细节理解。40.【答案】C【解析】考点：考查主旨大意。BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned

40、 myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning

41、the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with

42、 that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woma

43、n is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private spac

44、e, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of gl