中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文选词填空.docx

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1、2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文选词填空2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题六、短文选词填空将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。FOLLOW THAT CAR!Have you ever thought of being a private detective?AstillBpretendsCprobablyDinterviewE. imagineWhen we think of private detectives, we usually _32_ middle-aged men dressed in brown coats and wearing soft

2、 hats. But a successful detective agency in the south of England has a special group of “teen detectives”. One of these detectives is Marnie, who started working for the agency while she was _33_ at school. Her first job wasnt as a detectiveshe was a data clerk. One day, one of the other detectives

3、was following a suspect and he asked Marnie to act as his niece. “I was scared, but it was also really exciting!” Marnie is now 20 years old, but sometimes she wears a disguise1 and _34_ to be a school student. “Young people are better at surveillance2,” she says. “If you notice a schoolgirl standin

4、g on the street corner, you _35_ wont suspect shes a private detective!”AsituationBhiddenCboringDsafetyE. independentBut isnt the job very dangerous? “Sometimes it is, but often its just very _36_. When you do surveillance work, you often have to wait in one place for hours and hours. Last week I wa

5、s in my car outside someones house for six hours. By the time I had finished, the car was full of empty sandwich boxes, drinks cans and magazines!” Marnies boss, the head of the detective agency, is very careful to protect her _37_. “My detectives always wear a buga _38_ microphone, so that I can fo

6、llow them and listen to them. If the _39_ gets dangerous, well move in very quickly.” Marnie now connects her detective work with university studies. “Many of the students on my course have part-time jobs while they study, but Im the only private detective!”Word box1 disguise n. 伪装2 surveillance n.

7、监视2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题二、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）Aattention Bno longer Ccompeted Dcompared E. conclusionAccording to a recent study, dogs get jealous（嫉妒）just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog own

8、ers were 16. The authors of the study drew a 17 that dogs displayed more jealous behaviours when their owners showed affection toward another dog. Here are some signs of a jealous dog.Pushing you awayHave you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavi

9、or is your dogs way of telling you that it needs more 18.Unkind actionsYour dog might show jealousy by barking, biting or even attacking others.Doing a trickA jealous dog will perform tricks in hopes youll look their way.Going to the toilet indoorsIf your dog 19 uses the toilet outdoors, this could

10、be a sign theyre feeling jealous.Acalm Bbasic Cfaithfully Ddepend on E. get along withHow do you deal with a jealous dog? Try one of the following tips.Train your dogPractice 20 commands like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.Encourage good behaviorGive yo

11、ur dog treats and attention when its 21. This will help your dog understand how you want it to behave.Make friendsTrain your dog to 22 others. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.When a dog loves someone 23, its natural for it to feel jealous. Helping a jeal

12、ous dog learn to share its favorite person wont happen in a day. But all the hard work will pay off when your dog starts to change its behavior. Like us, our dogs just want to feel loved.2021年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题二、短文选词填空AmajorBprocessCproduceDinventionE. as well asChinese animation has a history of over 8

13、0 years, starting with the “Wan Brothers” who started to_16_ Chinese cartoon films in the 1920s in many kinds of categories, such as puppet, paper-cut and so on.Ink-wash animation is a _17_ part of it. When it first appeared in the 1960s, it was a breakthrough in the form of expression and aesthetic

14、（美学的）conception in animated area. Two ink-wash films called “Tadpoles Searching for Mother” and “Cowherds Flute,”, with Te Wei as art director and Qian Jiajun as technical director developed a high reputation both at home and abroad.The former received the Best Animated Film Prize at the First Hundr

15、ed Flower Awards_18_winning five international prizes, while “Cowherds Flute” was awarded the Golden Prize at the Odense International Fairy Tale Film Festival in Denmark. People called ink-wash animation the “fifth Chinese_19_.”ArolesBamazingCamusingDexploringE. influencedBut even before the birth

16、of Tadpoles Searching for Mother, another Chinese animated feature film called Uproar in Heaven had started _20_ a connection between Chinese traditional painting and animation. The two-hour- long film mixed five different colors in its _21_ , which included the Monkey King and the Jade Emperor. It

17、was considered an ideal combination of Disney-style films and Chinese traditional arts.Japanese Cartoonist Osamu Tezuka, the “Godfather of Anime” said he was greatly _22_ by Chinese ink- wash animation. Another Japanese anime artist also commented, saying. “It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures

18、could move like films. Its_23_!”答案：2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题32E33A34B35C36C37D38B39A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位青年侦探的侦探工作和感受。32句意：当我们想到私家侦探时，我们通常会想到中年男子穿着棕色外套，戴着软帽子。根据“When we think of private detectives, we usually.middle-aged men.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。结合选项和句意可知，imagine“想象”符合语境。故选E。33句意：其中一名侦探是玛尔妮，她还在上学时就开始为该机构

19、工作。根据“while she was.at school”可知，此处需填副词。结合句意和选项可知，still“仍然、还”符合语境。故选A。34句意：玛妮现在20岁了，但有时她会乔装打扮，假装自己是一名学生。根据“she wears a disguise1 and.to be a school student”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，与wears并列。结合句意和选项可知，pretend“假装”符合语境，pretend to do sth“假装做某事”。故选B。35句意：如果你注意到一个女学生站在街角，你可能不会怀疑她是一个私人侦探！根据“If you notic

20、e a schoolgirl standing on the street corner, you.wont suspect shes a private detective!”可知，此处需填副词。结合句意和选项可知，probably“可能地”符合语境。故选C。36句意：有时是，但通常都很无聊。根据“Sometimes it is, but often its just very.”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。结合“When you do surveillance work, you often have to wait in one place for hours and hours.”和选

21、项可知，boring“无聊的”符合语境。故选C。37句意：玛尔妮的老板，也是侦探社的负责人，非常小心地保护她的安全。根据“Marnies boss, the head of the detective agency, is very careful to protect her.”可知，此处需填名词。结合句意和选项可知，safety“安全”符合语境。故选D。38句意：我的侦探总是带着一个“窃听器”一个隐藏的麦克风，这样我就可以跟踪他们，听他们说话。根据“My detectives always wear a buga.microphone”可知，此处需填形容词修饰microphone。结合句意

22、和选项可知，hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。故选B。39句意：如果情况变得危险，我们会迅速行动。根据“If the.gets dangerous”可知，此处需填名词。结合句意和选项可知，situation“情况”符合语境。故选A。2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题【答案】16D17E18A19B20B21A22E23C【分析】研究表明狗和人一样会嫉妒。本文列举狗的一些嫉妒的行为表现：主人走向家人时把主人推开、不友善的行为、耍花招、在室内上厕所等；并介绍几点帮助狗改正嫉妒心理的措施：训练狗、鼓励良好行为、和其它狗交朋友。16句意：在这项研究中，两组狗主人进行了比较。此处填过去分词与were构

23、成一般过去时被动语态；根据“two groups of dog owners”可知此处指“对两组狗主人进行了比较”；备选词compared“比较”符合语境。故填D。17句意：该研究的作者得出结论，当主人对另一只狗表现出爱意时，狗会表现出更多的嫉妒行为。上文“研究表明，狗和人类一样会嫉妒，研究人员对两组狗主人进行了比较”；可知此处指“得出结论”；备选词conclusion“结论”符合语境，draw a conclusion“得出结论”。故填E。18句意：这种行为是你的狗告诉你它需要更多关注的方式。此处填名词作宾语；上文“研究表明，狗和人类一样会嫉妒，研究人员对两组狗主人进行了比较，列举狗嫉妒时的

24、示意动作”；可知此处指“狗因需要更多关注推开主人”；备选词attention“关注”符合语境。故填A。19句意：如果你的狗再也不使用户外厕所，这可能是他们感到嫉妒的信号。空格在主谓之间，填副词；根据小标题“Going to the toilet indoors”可知此处指“狗再也不使用户外厕所”；备选词no longer“不再”符合语境。故填B。20句意：练习基本的命令，如坐着别动。此处填形容词作定语；根据“commands like sit and stay”可知此处指“基本的命令”；备选词basic“基本的”符合语境。故填B。21句意：当你的狗平静的时候，给它一些食物和关注。此处填形容词作

25、表语；根据下文“This will help your dog understand how you want it to behave”可知此处指“在狗平静是给予它合适的食物和关注，让它知道好行为可以得到主人的奖赏”；备选词calm“冷静的”符合语境。故填A。22句意：训练你的狗与其它狗相处。根据下文“The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs”可知此处指“通过与其他狗玩耍，训练你的狗与其它狗相处”；备选词get along with“与相处”符合语境。故填E。23句意：当一只狗忠

26、实地爱一个人时，它自然会嫉妒。空格在动宾结构后，填副词；根据下文“Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person wont happen in a day”帮助一只嫉妒的狗学会分享它最喜欢的人不会一朝一夕就发生；可知此处指“狗忠实地爱一个人”；备选词faithfully“忠实地”符合语境。故填C。2021年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题16C17A18E19D20D21A22E23B【分析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国动画电影的发展历史。16句意：中国动画已经有80多年的历史了，从20世纪20年代开始创作中国动画电影的“万氏兄

27、弟”开始，他们创作了多种类型的动画片，如木偶、剪纸等。根据前句“Chinese animation has a history of over 80 years,”可知，是从从20世纪20年代开始创作中国动画，空处动词应是produce，生产、制造；开始干某事：start to do sth.。故填C。17句意：水墨动画是其中的一个主要部分。根据下文的叙述“When it first appeared in the 1960s, it was a breakthrough in the form of expression and aesthetic（美学的）conception in ani

28、mated area. Two ink-wash films called “Tadpoles Searching for Mother” and “Cowherds Flute,”, with Te Wei as art director and Qian Jiajun as technical director developed a high reputation both at home and abroad.”可知，水墨动画是其中的一个主要部分。故空处应是major，主要的，形容词，修饰名词。故填A。18句意：前者获得第一百届花卉大奖最佳动画电影奖，以及五项国际大奖。根据空前“rec

29、eived the Best Animated Film Prize at the First Hundred Flower Awards”和空后“winning five international prizes,”可知，空处应是as well as，以及、除之外（也），后面多接doing。故填E。19句意：人们把水墨动画称为“中国的第五个发明”。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合上文的叙述可知，空处应是invention，发明，名词。故填D。20句意：但是即使在小蝌蚪找妈妈出生之前，另一部名为大闹天宫的中国动画电影就已经开始探索中国传统绘画和动画之间的联系。根据空后“a conne

30、ction between Chinese traditional painting and animation.”可知，空处应是exploring，探讨。故填 D。21句意：这部长达两小时的电影将五种不同的颜色融合进它的角色中一起，其中包括美猴王和玉帝。根据非限制性从句“which included the Monkey King and the Jade Emperor.”可知，空处应是复数名词roles，角色。故填A。22句意：日本漫画家手冢治虫，“动画教父”说他受到了中国水墨动画的很大影响。根据下句“Another Japanese anime artist also commented, saying. “It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures could move like films. Its !”可知，空处应是influenced，影响。故填 E。23句意：另一位日本动漫艺术家也评论道，说“难以置信的是，水墨画可以像电影一样移动。太神奇了”。根据前半句“It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures could move like films.”可知，空处应是amazing，令人惊喜的。故填 B。7学科网（北京）股份有限公司