Unit 3 Fit for life Extended reading 课文知识点讲解课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020） 选择性必修第二册.pptx

《Unit 3 Fit for life Extended reading 课文知识点讲解课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020） 选择性必修第二册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3 Fit for life Extended reading 课文知识点讲解课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020） 选择性必修第二册.pptx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 B5U3 Extended reading Acupuncture:magic needles One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of“magic needles”,or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago,perhaps as early as 2000 BCE.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age,when stone toolscalled bian wer

2、e used to press areas of the body.关系副关系副词When引引导的定的定语从句从句Point 1:There is evidence that 有有证据据显示示（that引引导同位同位语从句）从句）知知识拓展：拓展：There is no evidence that It is evident(adj.)that Quite evidently,=obviously,Point 2:Date back to=date from 追溯到追溯到知知识拓展：拓展：This is an early church,_(date)back to the 9th centur

3、y.datingdate back to 常用于主常用于主动式和一般式和一般现在在时。Language pointsLanguage pointsAs acupuncture developed,the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.Eventually,metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles.These solid needles are made of different metals,such as gold and silve

4、r.Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles,but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.In addition to the changes in material,the shapes of the needles have also changed over time.Originally,there were nine different kinds of needles,with variations in shape.Nowaday

5、s,the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used,while most of the others havebeen replaced by more complex medical instruments.随着随着然而然而Point 3:take place:发生生 take the place of：代替：代替 Point 4:switch:改改变；开关；开关 switch/turn on 打开（开关等）打开（开关等）switch/turn

6、 off 关关闭（开关等）（开关等）Point 5:origin(n.)_(adj.)_(adv.)originaloriginallyPoint 6:The fine sharp needles,_(measure)usually between 15 and 75 millimeters in length are still used.measuringSo what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic?First,the acupuncturist examines the patient,looking at the pa

7、tients skin and tongue,listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing,and smelling his or her breath.Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patients condition and feels his or her pulse.This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture.Th

8、e acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist,and every one of them is connected with a major body organ.By checking all the positions,the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy.which+noun.引引导宾语从句从句According to the results of the check-up,t

9、he acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points.Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified,each linked to a different part of the body.Sometimes the needle

10、s are pushed into points near the body part affected bya disease,and sometimes into points that are not so close to it.Point 7：【重点句型重点句型】Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified,each linked to a different part of the body.解析：解析：1.Up to now/To date（至今）是（至今）是现在完成在完成时的的标志性志性词。知知识

11、拓展：拓展：To date,we _(receive)over 200 replies.2.each linked to a different part of the body 是独立主格是独立主格结构构 each指代指代every acupuncture point,与与link之之间是被是被动关系关系 故构成故构成pron.+V-ed的的结构。构。知知识拓展：拓展：The boy lay on his back,his hands _(cross)under his head.The man lay there,his hands _(tremble).have receivedcros

12、sedtremblingOver the years,acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems,including severe pains,blood pressure issues,stomach discomfort,sports injuries and weight problems.And it has been used to treat more than just physical problemsacupuncturists have discovered that the tr

13、eatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol,tobacco or drugs.abuse ones power滥用用权力力 alcohol/drug abusethe abused woman受虐待的受虐待的妇女女How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood.For example,there are d

14、ifferent theories trying to explain how it eases pain,but no agreement has been reached.One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain.wh

15、ich引引导定定语从句从句Point 8:ease(v.)_(adj.)_(adv.)Point 9:reach an agreement 达成达成协议Point 10:Every one suggested that the injured girl _ (send)to hospital at once.Her pale face suggested that she _the important test.Point 11:block from=stopfromeasyeasily(should)be sentfailed建建议表明表明Despite the uncertainty ab

16、out its medical basis,acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment.As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine,acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries,such as Japan,as early as the 6th century.It was introduced to the West around the 16th century.In 2010,acupuncture was i

17、ncluded in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Today,acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world.The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems.While doubts abo

18、ut its safety have gradually disappeared,interest continues to grow.虽然然Point 12:come into widespread use 广泛使用广泛使用Point 9:recommend as把把作为作为而推荐而推荐 recommend doing sth.推荐做某事推荐做某事 recommend sb.sth.给某人推荐某物给某人推荐某物 recommend sth.to sb.recommend that-从句（从句（should+动词原形）动词原形）针灸：神奇的针针灸：神奇的针在最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种在最负盛

19、名的中国医术中，有一种“神针神针”之术，即针灸。这种医术历史悠久，最早或之术，即针灸。这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前起源于公元前20002000年。有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为年。有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭砭”的石器被的石器被用来按压身体部位。随着针灸的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取用来按压身体部位。随着针灸的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针灸师仍在使用金代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不

20、锈钢针了。除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在般在1515至至7575毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。那么，毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。那么，去针灸诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢去针灸诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢?首先，针灸师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤首先，针灸师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，

21、听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针灸师会就患者的和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针灸师会就患者的身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。根据针灸背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。根据针灸背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。针灸师能够在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。的。针灸师能够在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针灸师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。根据诊断结果，针灸师检查过所有的部位后，针灸师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。根据诊断结果，针灸师

22、随后会在患者身上选定一些针灸的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗随后会在患者身上选定一些针灸的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。一项疾病。Interpretation目前为止已有目前为止已有360360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。多年来，针灸被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。多年来，针灸被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患烈疼痛

23、、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。此外，针灸也用来治疗嗜针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。此外，针灸也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。针灸究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。针灸究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针灸阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针灸促使身体产生了某种

24、有镇痛作用针灸阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针灸促使身体产生了某种有镇痛作用的物质。尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针灸已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中的物质。尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针灸已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中122122医的一项独特贡献，针灸传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元医的一项独特贡献，针灸传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元6 6世纪便已传入日本。世纪便已传入日本。公元公元1616世纪左右，针灸又传到了西方。世纪左右，针灸又传到了西方。20102010年，针灸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化年，针灸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。如今，针灸成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。遗产名录。如今，针灸成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针灸推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消世界卫生组织将针灸推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。