Module5 Unit3-外研版八年级英语下册.pptx

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1、Module 5 CartoonsUnit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in use1.I often watch cartoon films.2.Snoopy lives in his own private world.3.I watched Spiderman last week.4.Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.5.I have already watched Spiderman.I do not want to watch it again.6.He has been popular for over

2、 eighty years.Look at the following sentences.一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时Grammar三种时态的区分三种时态的区分 本模块重点复习本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时一般现在时、一般过去时和和现在现在完完成时成时1.表示表示经常或反复发生的经常或反复发生的动作动作。He often goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车他经常坐公交车上上学。学。We always have supper at 6:30 pm.我们总是在晚上我们总是在晚上6点半吃晚饭。点半吃晚饭。2.表示现在的状态、特征、能力和

3、感觉。表示现在的状态、特征、能力和感觉。He is very happy.他很幸福。他很幸福。（表示状态（表示状态）3.表示客观真理、科学事实和客观存在。表示客观真理、科学事实和客观存在。如：如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。太阳从东方升起。1)含含be动词动词肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+am/is/are+其他其他.否定句：否定句：主语主语+am/is/are not+其他其他.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语主语+其他其他?2)2)含含行为动词行为动词肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+行为动词行为动词(原形原形/三单形式三单形式)+其他其他.否定

4、句：否定句：主语主语+do/does notdo/does not+行为动词行为动词原形原形+其他其他.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do/DoesDo/Does+主语主语+行为动词行为动词原形原形+其他其他?时间状语时间状语/标志词标志词频率副率副词：always,usually,often,seldom,never,hardlyevery+时间：every day,every monthin the morning/afternoon/evening1.1.一般过去时表示一般过去时表示过去某个时间过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；里发生的动作或状态；2.2.或者或者过去时间里过去时间里，习惯性、经

5、常性的动作、行为。，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时：一般过去时：I am 10 years old.You are very short.You were very short.Tom often goes to work by bus every year.汤姆常常坐公交车去汤姆常常坐公交车去上上班。班。Tom often went to work by bus last year.原形原形are过去式were w amwas wziswas wzI was 10 years old.1)含含be动词动词肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+was/were+其他其他.否定句：否定句：主语主语+

6、was/were not+其他其他.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他?2)2)含含行为动词行为动词肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 +其他其他.否定句：否定句：主语主语+d didid not not+行为动词行为动词原形原形+其他其他.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：D Didid+主语主语+行为动词行为动词原形原形+其他其他?V-ed变化规则变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加一般在动词末尾加-ed,如如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2.结尾是结尾是e加加d,如如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭

7、音末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节节,应双写末尾的辅音字母应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加再加-ed,如如:stop-stopped 4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的结尾的,变变y为为i,再加再加-ed,如如:study-studied5.不规则不规则V-edin 1990 on the morning of May 1st时间状语时间状语/标志词（表过去的具体的时间状语）标志词（表过去的具体的时间状语）1.yesterday1.yesterday及相关短语：及相关短语：yesterday morning/afternoon/eveningthe day before yeste

8、rday 前天2.2.lastlast+时间：时间：last night 昨晚last month 上一个月last year 去年last week 上周last winter 去年冬天3.3.一段时间一段时间+ago+ago：a moment ago 刚才 an hour ago 一个小时 two days ago 两天前3 years ago 3年前 long long ago 很久以前4.4.介词介词+过去过去的时间：的时间：5.5.其他短语表达其他短语表达：just now 刚才several days ago 一些日子以前just then 就在那时1.表示表示过去发生或已经完成过

9、去发生或已经完成的动作对的动作对现在造成的影响现在造成的影响。We have set up many new factories.我们建立了许多新工厂。Our city has already changed a lot.我们的城市已经发生了很大的变化。现在完成时现在完成时2.表示动作发生在过去，并且表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在一直持续到现在，甚至还，甚至还可能继可能继续下去。续下去。We havent seen each other for ten years.我们已经十年没见面了。Ive been an English teacher for about 20 years.我当英

10、语老师已经20年了。时间状语时间状语/标志词（不确切的时间副词）标志词（不确切的时间副词）1.already,ever,never,just,yet,still2.so far3.in the past/last three years/.4.since时间点时间点5.for一段时间一段时间句型：句型：肯定句：肯定句：主主语+have/has+动词的的过去分去分词+其他其他否定句：否定句：主主语+have/has+not+动词的的过去分去分词+其他其他一般疑一般疑问句：句：Have/Has+主主语+动词的的过去分去分词+其他其他规则变化规则变化:Infinitive动词原形动词原形Past T

11、ense 过过去式去式变化规则变化规则looklooklookmovemovemovecarrycarrcarrstopstopstopededddededededPast Participle 过去分词过去分词一般动词，加一般动词，加ed以以不发音的不发音的e结尾结尾的动词，的动词，加加d以以y结尾结尾，且，且y前是前是辅音辅音字母字母的动词，的动词，变变y为为i，再，再加加ed以以一个辅音字母结尾一个辅音字母结尾的重的重读闭音节动词，读闭音节动词，双写词尾双写词尾辅音字母辅音字母，再加再加edy iy ipp时态常常见用法及例句用法及例句现在完成现在完成时时特殊用法：特殊用法：1)have

12、 gone to已去某地（未回）已去某地（未回）have been to曾去过某地（已回）曾去过某地（已回）have been in已经在某地已经在某地 2)短暂短暂性动词（瞬间动词）可用于完成时，但性动词（瞬间动词）可用于完成时，但不能与时间段（不能与时间段（for.，since.）连用，如果）连用，如果句中有时间段，需要将短暂性动词转换为延句中有时间段，需要将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词。续性动词。短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词borrow/lendkeep buyhavedie be deadjoinbe a member ofbeginbe onleave be awaycom

13、ebe herego be thereopen be openedclosebe closed常见的短常见的短暂暂性动词和延续性动词的对应表如下：性动词和延续性动词的对应表如下：他离开上海已经他离开上海已经3 3天了。天了。He has left Shanghai for three days.He Shanghai for three days.It three days since he left Shanghai.Three days since he left Shanghai.has been away fromis/has been has passedUnit 2 They ha

14、ve seen the Pyramids.Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.pastpresentDaniel lived in Beijing two years ago.pastpresentDaniel has lived in Beijing for two years.四、四、一般过去时一般过去时 VS 现在完成时现在完成时eg:Ieg:Ihavelosthavelostmynewbook.mynewbook.我把新书丢了。我把新书丢了。I Ilostlostmynewbookyesterday.mynewbookyesterday.我昨天把新书丢

15、了。我昨天把新书丢了。（现在还未找到现在还未找到）（昨天丢的昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明），现在找到与否没说明）一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时共同点不同点1不同点2过去完成的动作过去完成的动作强调的这一强调的这一动作动作对现在产生的对现在产生的影响影响只表示动作只表示动作在过去某一在过去某一时刻发生时刻发生，与现在无关与现在无关谓语：谓语：v-edv-ed谓语：谓语：have/has donehave/has done四、四、一般过去时一般过去时 VS 现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时共同点不同点1不同点2侧重点过去完成的动作过去完成的动作强调的这一强调的

16、这一动作与现在的关系动作与现在的关系只表示动作只表示动作在过去某一在过去某一时刻发生时刻发生，与现在无关与现在无关Eg:Ihaveseenthefilm.Eg:Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。我看过这部电影。Isawthefilmthreedaysago.Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了这部电影。三天前我看了这部电影。(现在我仍记得现在我仍记得电影的内容电影的内容)(强调是强调是三天前三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影而不是别的什么时候看的电影)侧重于动作侧重于动作发生的时间发生的时间 侧重于侧重于现在的结果现在的结果 谓语：谓语：v-edv-ed

17、谓语：谓语：have/has donehave/has done四、四、一般过去时一般过去时 VS 现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时共同点不同点1不同点2不同点3侧重点过去完成的动作过去完成的动作强调的这一强调的这一动作与现在的关系动作与现在的关系只表示动作只表示动作在过去某一在过去某一时刻发生时刻发生，与现在无关与现在无关侧重于动作侧重于动作发生的时间发生的时间 侧重于侧重于现在的结果现在的结果 谓语：谓语：v-edv-ed谓语：谓语：have/has donehave/has done不确切的时间副词不确切的时间副词表过去的具体的时间状语表过去的具体的时间状语U

18、nit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.1._ you _(watch)that film last week?2.She _(come)back yesterday.3.His father _(be)a teacher since 1968.4.I _(read)a cartoon story now.5.I _ just _(read)a cartoon story.6.I _(read)a cartoon story just now.Didwatchcamehas been am readinghavereadreadFill in the blanks

19、with the correct form of the words.单项选择1.IsLiMeiateacher?Yes,sheis.She_atavillageschool.(2020湖北十堰)A.teachesB.isteachingC.taughtD.willteachA2.Everyyearthousandsoftourists_themountainareatorelaxthemselves.(2020上海)A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visitD.havevisitedC3.Dontgetoffthebusuntilit_.(2020贵州毕节)A.willst

20、op B.stopC.stoppedD.stopsDB4.YesterdayMom_mesomemoneytobuyadictionary.(2020江苏扬州)A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.wasgiving5.Sally_whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.(2020湖北武汉)A.forgotB.hasforgottenC.forgetsD.hadforgotten6.Since1989,ProjectHope_millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievethe

21、irdreamsofgoingtoschool.(2020云南昆明)A.willhelp B.helps C.hashelpedD.ishelping7.HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerial China(航拍中国)?Great.I_ittwice.(2020湖北宜昌)A.watchedB.watchC.willwatchD.havewatchedCDDaming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoureading?Tony:The Adventures of Tintin.Itsfantastic.(1)_you_(everread)aTintin

22、book?Daming:No,I(2)_(neverread)aTintinstory.(3)_(be)theypopular?HaveeverreadhaveneverreadAreCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tony:Yes,they(4)_(be)popular formorethaneightyyears.ThefirstTintinstory(5)_(appear)in1929.Daming:WhatdoesTintindo?Tony:He(6)_(work)foranewspaperan

23、dhe(7)_(have)lotsofexcitingexperiences.Daming:And(8)_ the stories _ (have)happyendings?Tony:Oh,yes,theyalwaysdo.Daming:Sounds great!Do you mind if I borrow yourbook?appearedworkshashavebeendohave When I was young,I(1)_(not like)green vegetables.The only vegetable I(2)_(eat)was potatoes.I was quite s

24、mall and not very strong,so I was not very good at sport.Then when I(3)_(watch)television one day I saw the cartoon Popeye.When Popeye stands next to the bad man,Bluto,he(4)_(look)small and weak,and when they fight,he always(5)_(lose).Then he eats some green vegetables.didntlikeatewaswatchingComplet

25、ethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.lookslosesHis arms(6)_(grow)thicker.He becomes stronger and he wins his fights.The next day I was going to play football at school,so I asked my mother for some green vegetables.I(7)_(score)three times and we won the match!I(8)_(love)green vegetables

26、 ever since.growscoredhavelovedMany people love cartoons because theyaregreatfun.Parentsandchildren(1)_togetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterrible(2)_orShrek,the(3)_greenman,singsasong.Cartoonheroesoftenliveina(n)(4)_ world of their(5)_.Artists(6)_ good cartoon heroes aswell as bad people.The heroes alway

27、s win,andtheirstories(7)_usandhelpusfeelsafe.uglymesslaughcreatelaughmessownprivatesatisfyuglyCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.ownprivatecreatesatisfyWorkinpairsandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.4231Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.1234 In In the the first first picture,picture,theres th

28、eres a a man man running running away away fromfrom a a policeman.policeman.And And then then the the man man runs intoruns into the lift.the lift.The The policeman policeman could could catch catch the the man man in in the the lift,lift,but but he he doesnt.doesnt.They They both both just just sta

29、nd stand there,there,waiting waiting forfor the the lift to stop!lift to stop!In In the the last last picture,picture,the the policeman policeman is is still still trying trying to to catch catch the the man!man!Tony:(laughing)I think this is really funny!Betty:Why?I dont get the joke.Tony:Look!In t

30、he first picture,theres a man running away from a policeman.Betty:But why is he running away?I dont understand.Tony:Well,hes done something wrong!The policeman wants to catch him.Betty:I see.And then the man runs into the lift.Tony:Yes,and this is the funny bit.Its really clever!The policeman could

31、catch the man in the lift,but he doesnt.They both just stand there,waiting for the lift to stop!Betty:Now I get it!Yes,it is funny!Tony:Yes,and as we see in the last picture,the policeman is still trying to catch the man!Tapescript1906 1.The first cartoon film was about _.2.In the film,the faces _.T

32、hey_.3.A small dog _ _.humorous facescame to lifesmiledjumpedthrough a ring1920s4.Walt Disneystarted to _in the 1920.make film5.A Mickey Mouse film wasthe first cartoon film _ _ to become reallywithsound popular.Todayandinthefuture6.Cartoon films are still popular with_.7.They will probably be popul

33、ar for_ years in the future.children and older peoplemany more1920s阅读Aroundtheworld部分，然后判断正(T)误(F)。()1.BatmanisanAmericancartoonandSpidermanisanEnglishcartoon.()2.SpidermanisolderthanBatman.()3.ThefirstBatmancartoonappearedin1939.()4.Batmanappearedindailynewspapersin1977.()5.NowpeoplecanseethefilmsbasedonBatman and Spiderman.TFTFF